SESSION ONE SESSION ONE THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN 1 Let’s go out It (not rain) now ( Let’s go out It is not raining now 2 Julia is very good at languages She (speak) four languages very w.
SESSION ONE : THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN: Let’s go out It (not rain) now → Let’s go out It is not raining now Julia is very good at languages She (speak) four languages very well → Julia is very good at languages She speaks four languages very well Hurry up! Everybody (wait ) for you → Hurry up! Everybody is waiting for you “You (listen) to the radio?” “No, you can turn it off” → “Are you listening to the radio?” “No, you can turn it off” “You (listen) to the radio everyday?” “ No, just occasionally.” → “Do you listen to the radio everyday?” “No, just occasionally.” The River Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean (địa trung hải) → The River Nile flows into the Mediterranean Look at the river It (flow) very fast today- much faster than usual → Look at the river It is flowing very fast today- much faster than usual We usually (grow) vegetables in our garden but this year we (not grow) any → We usually grows vegetables in our garden but this year we are not growing any “How is your English?” “ Not bad It (improve) slowly.” → “How is your English?” “ Not bad It is improving slowly.” 10 Ron is in London at the moment He (stay) at the Park Hotel He always (stay) there when he’s in London → Ron is in London at the moment He is staying at the Park Hotel He always stays there when he’s in London 11 Can we stop walking soon? I (start) to feel tired → Can we stop walking soon? I am starting to feel tired 12 Normally I (finish) work at 5, but this week I (work) until to earn a bit more money → Normally I finishs work at 5, but this week I am working until to earn a bit more money 13 Sonia (look ) for a place to live She (stay) with her sister until she find somewhere → Sonia is looking for a place to live She is staying with her sister until she find somewhere 14 “ What your father (do)?” “He’s an architect but he (not work) at the moment → “ What does your father do?” “He’s an architect but he is not working at the moment 15 The train is never late It always (leave) on time → The train is never late It always eaves on time 16 Jim is very untidy He always (leave) his things all over the place → Jim is very untidy He is always leaving his things all over the place 17 Don’t put the dictionary away I(use) it → Don’t put the dictionary away I am using it 18 Don’t put the dictionary away I (need) it → Don’t put the dictionary away I need it 19 Who is that man? What he (want)? Why he (look) at us? → Who is that man? What does he wants? Why is he looking at us? 20 I (think) of selling my car Would you be interested in buying it? → I am thinking of selling my car Would you be interested in buying it? 21 I (think) you should sell your car You (not use) it very often → I think you should sell your car You not use it very often PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu (mỗi từ sử dụng lần, có từ không sử dụng ): worth (đáng giá) satellites (vệ tinh) normally (bình thường) journals (tạp chí) mild (nhẹ, êm dịu) pile (chất đống) homeless (người vô gia cư) message normal (adj) exactly (chính xác) throat (cuống họng) fact (sự thật, việc) feed (cho ăn) spread (dàn trải) fair rights (quyền nhiệm vụ) 1 Barbara has a sore throat She can hardly talk Barbara đau cuống họng Cơ khó nói chuyện Many famous people have written journals They are very interesting to read Nhiều người tiếng viết tạp chí Chúng thú vị đọc I don’t understand exactly what you mean Tơi khơng hiểu xác bạn muốn nói Saudi Arabia cannot grow enough food to feed its population Saudi Arabia trồng đủ lương thực để cung cấp cho người dân It is a fact that the Earth is round Thực tế trái đất hình trịn Peter spread his papers all over the table and then put them in order Peter dàn trải giấy tờ anh khắp mặt bàn sau chúng xếp lại Bài 2: Đọc đọc trả lời câu hỏi kèm theo: I English is the native or official language on one-fifth of the land area of the world It is spoken in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand In South Africa and India it is one of the official languages More people study English than any other language In many countries, the textbooks in universities are in English Many university classes are taught in English even though the native language is not English English is the language of international communication It is the language of international business, re search, and science More than three-fourths of the world's mail is written in English More than three-fifths of the world’s radio stations use English More than half of the scientific and research journals are in English.Most other languages have borrowed many English words Questions: Where, according to the text, is English used as the native language? Theo tiếng anh sử dụng ngơn ngữ thống đâu? → In North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand Why is it necessary for students in many countries to know English? Vì sinh viên nhiều nước cần phải biết tiếng anh? → Because the textbooks in universities are in English and university classes are taught in English How many mails in the world are written in English? Có thư tín giới viết tiếng anh? → More than three-fourths of the world's mail is written in English Is English important in science? How you know? Tiếng anh có quan trọng khoa học không? Làm bạn biết? → Yes, it is Because more than half of the scientific and research journals are in English What language have most of the languages in the world borrowed? Phần lớn ngôn ngữ giới mượn ngôn ngữ nào? → English II.“ What time is it ?” “ I don’t have enough time.” “Is it time to go yet ?” “Hurry up ! We’re going to be late.” We talk about time every day We measure it by the second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, and century But what is time ? No one can say exactly what it is It is one of the greatest mysteries of our lives We don’t know exactly what time is, but our ability to measure it is very important It makes our way of life possible All the members of a group have to measure time in the same way Time lets us put things in a definite order We know that breakfast comes before lunch The reading class is after the writing class Children can’t play until school is over Time enables us to organize our lives The earliest people saw changes around them They saw day and night, the changes of the moon, and the seasons They started measuring their lives by these changes Then people started inventing clocks The Chinese invented a water clock in the eleventh century, but the Egyptians had them long before that As water dripped from one container to another, it measured the passing time Questions: Why is time a mystery? (Tại thời gian điều bí ẩn) → Because, no one can say exactly what it is How we measure time? (Thời gian tính ntn?) → We measure it by the second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, and century Why is our ability to measure time important ? (Tại khả đo thời gian quan trọng) → Because, It makes our way of life possible How does time enable us to organize our lives ? (Thời gian giúp cho tổ chức sống ntn?) → Time lets us put things in a definite order III When the early settlers, especially the English, arrived in the New World, the hardships and dangers awaiting them were totally unexpected Had it not been for some friendly Indians, the colonists never would have survived the terrible winters They knew nothing about planting crops, hunting animals, building sod houses, or making clothing from animal skins Life in England had been much simpler, and this new life was not like what the Spanish explorers had reported Questions: What faced the early settlers when they arrived in the New World? → The hardships and dangers What were the Indians like? → They were friendly Could the early colonists survive the terrible winters? → Yes, they could What did the Indians teach them? → They taught them to plant crops, hunt animals, build sod houses, or make clothing from animal skins Where were the early settlers from? → They were mainly from England IV In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of travelling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn It takes a ship approximately eight hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks each year Questions: When was the Panama Canal officially opened ? → In 1920 In what year was construction probably begun on the canal ? → It probably began in 1881 How long is the canal zone ? → It is fifty-mile long On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn ? →About $ 150000 How many ships travel through the Panama Canal annually ? → More than fifteen thousand V Clocks as we know them were probably developed by very religious people in Europe in the thirteenth century They needed to know the exact time so they could pray at the right times By the 1700s, people had clocks and watches that were accurate to the minute Some clocks were beautiful They had very complicated moving parts Some had figures of people or animals that moved on the hour or quarter hour Others played music The movement of the parts is beautiful to watch when you open these clocks Questions: Who developed clocks? → Religious people in Europe Why did they develop clocks? → Because they needed to know the exact time so they could pray at the right times When did people have very accurate clocks? → By the 1700s Describe some kinds of clocks at that time → Some had figures of people or animals that moved on the hour or quarter hour Others played music What can you see when you open these clocks? → We can see that the movement of the parts is beautiful Bài 3: Đọc đọc tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: A Greenland is the largest island in the world It covers over 2,000,000 (two million) square kilometers Most of it (2) lies inside the Arctic Circle, and a huge sheet of (3) ice covers 85% (85 percent) of it Imagine that a map of Greenland is on top of a map of Europe Greenland (4) stetches from London to the middle of the Sahara Desert The ice sheet is more than 1.6 kilometers thick, and it (5) never melts There is probably only rock under the ice, but no one knows for sure Along the sea coast, mountains rise (6) from the sea There are a few low trees in the southwest, but no forests (7) Snow covers everything in winter, but in summer very low plants cover the ground between the sea and the ice sheet Norwegian Vikings were the first Europeans to see the island in A.D 875, but no one visited it until 982 Three years (8) later a few Vikings went to live there In 1261 the people in Greenland decided to join Norway Norway and Denmark united in 1380 This union ended in 1814, and Greenland stayed with Denmark Greenland is fifty times (9) larger than Denmark, but it is still a (10) part of this small country B There was once a large, fat (1) woman who had a small, thin husband He (2) had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening As soon as he got (3) home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his (4) money, and then she used to give him back only enough to (5) pay his lunch in the office every day One day (6) the small man came home very excited He hurried into the living-room His (7) wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there.“You’ll never guess (8) what happened to me today, dear,” he said.He waited for a few seconds and then added, “I ( ) won ten thousand pounds on the lottery !”“That’s wonderful !” said his wife delightedly But then she (10) thought for a few seconds and added angrily, “But wait a moment ! How could you afford to buy the ticket ?” PHẦN II: VIẾT Bài 1: Viết câu sau dùng từ, cụm từ cho sẵn: Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you → I’ll try to find a better car for you I’ve / looking / job / three weeks / haven’t / yet → I have been looking for a job three weeks but i haven’t found one yet father / told / not / go / far → My father told me not to go far what / man / wearing / you saw → What was the man wearing when you saw him they / go / countryside / honeymoon → They are going / have gone to the countryside on their honeymoon now they / prepare / special dinner / today → They are preparing a special dinner today concert hall / so crowded / saw / heard / nothing → The concert hall was so crowded that I saw and heard nothing Elvis / died / 42 / sudden → Elvis died at the age of 42 all of a sudden not tell / new job / got / recently → Don’t tell any one about the new job that i have got recently going to / new friends / meet / hostel → I’m going to meet new friend at the hostel I’m going to wait for my new friend and meet at the hostel 10 She sings / now / than / she used to → She sings better now than she used to (do) Bài 2: Viết lại câu sau cho không đổi nghĩa câu gốc: Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too → The door was too heavy for the child to open It was such good weather that we went swimming → The weather was so good that we went swimming I haven’t eaten this kind of food before → This is the first time I haven’t eaten this kind of food They think the owner of the house is abroad → The owner of the house is thought to be abroad I like swimming best of all sports → My favourite sports is swimming The teacher asked Tom whether he had any hobbies → “ Do you have any hobbies?” “The teacher asked tom” Tom has also been collecting stamps for five years → He also started collecting stamps five years ago I didn’t realize who he was until later → Only later didn’t realize who he was / It was only later that realize who he was He had over 3000 stamps in his collection → There were 3000 stams in the his collection The doctor advised me to rest → The doctor suggested I should rest / rest 10 She didn’t say a word as she left the room → She left the room without saying a word 11 I don’t intend to apologize to either of them → I have no intention to / of apologize to either of them Bài 3: Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh: Mãi lúc tơi biết nói lên thật → Only until that moment did know (that) he had told the true Mệt mỏi sau ngày làm việc, nghỉ sớm → Feeling tired after a working day, I bad a reat early / went to bed to rest early Một điều quan trọng phải xây dựng kinh tế vững mạnh →An important thing for us today is that me must build up a strong econormy Không biết cách năm đâu → No one knows where he was years ago Tôi khơng thể giải thích họ vượt qua tất khó khăn cách → I can’t explain how they could overcome all the difficulties SESSION TWO : PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu (mỗi từ sử dụng lần, có từ không sử dụng ): blow (tai họa) for homeless (vô gia cư) through (xuyên qua/suốt) damaged (hư hỏng) normally (thông thường) beautiful worth (tự giác) provision (cung cấp) drought (hạn hán) flood (lũ lụt) terribly(rất tệ, không chịu nổi) overpopulated (đông dân quá) injured (bị tổn thương) pollute (làm ô nhiễm) cars summer Factories and cars pollute the air Fall, winter, spring and summer are the four seasons Tom’s car hit a tree, and he was badly injured Some countries are overpopulated They have too many people The heavy rains in the mountains caused a bad flood along the river There is a drought when it doesn’t rain for a long time The provision of food for hungry people is very important Ann’s new diamond ring is worth $5,000 Each class normally has fifteen students, but this semester there are only twelve 10 Paul had an accident last night His car was damaged but no one was hurt Bài 2: Đọc đọc trả lời câu hỏi kèm theo: I Mahomed comes from Tripoli, a large port north of Beirut He has a married sister who lives in Australia Nine months ago Mahomed and his parents came to Australia to live with his sister “We are homesick for Lebanon all the time But it was terrible with the war there Shooting in the streets all the time There was no work, nothing We just stayed at home all the time Two friends of mine from school were killed And my brother He was killed, too He was twenty-four years old He went to the shop and was shot in the street Just like that It was terrible” Mahomed has a brother-in-law who works in Beirut He was able to give the family money for air fares to Australia Questions : Why did they decide to move to Australia ? → Because there was a war in Lebanon What happened to Mahomed’s brother and friends ? →They were killed Who paid for their flight to Australia ? →His brother – in - law II Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of him own During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes At that time he had two helpers At the end of the war, the small work-shop became a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in She wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle Questions: What did Frank Hawkins tell me? His experiences as yuong man What does Frank do? What did he use to do? He is the head of a very large company He use to work in a small shop Did he work hard as a boy? What did he buy in 1938? Yes, he did In 1983 he bought a small work shop Why did Frank feel happy when remembering his hard early years? Because his hard early years has bought success to him III Read the article below For questions 1-5, you are to choose one bestanswer, (a), (b), (c), or (d), to each question Then put a cross on theletter that corresponds to your answer you have chosen Alexander Graham Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in the nineteenth century, and later came to the United States Several members of his family did a great deal to encourage him in the field of science His father was most instrumental by supervising his work with the deaf While he dealt with the deaf and investigated the science of acoustics, his studies eventually led to the invention of the multiple telegraph and his greatest invention-the telephone The last quarter century of his life was dedicated to advances in aviation What was considered to be Alexander Graham Bell’s greatest invention ? a.multiple telegraph b.telephone c.aviation d acoustics To what did Bell dedicate the last of his life ? a acoustical science b aviation c adventure d architecture What can we conclude about Alexander Graham Bell ? a He worked very hard, but never achieved success b He spent so many years working in aviation because he wanted to be a pilot c He dedicated his life to the science and the well-being of mankind d He worked with the deaf so that he could invent the telephone Which of the following statements is not true ? a.Bell was born in the eighteenth century b Bell worked with the deaf c Bell experimented with the science of acoustics d Bell invented a multiple telegraph How many years did Hell dedicate to aviation ? a.100 b.25 c.35 d.50 Bài 3: Đọc đọc tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: In developing Countries, where three-fourths of the world’s population live sixty percent of the people who can’t read and write are women Being illiterate doesn’t mean that they are not intelligent It does mean it is difficult for them to change their lives They produce more than half of the food In Africa, eighty percent of all agricultural work is done by women There are many programs to help poor countries develop their agriculture However, for years, the programs provided money and training for men International organizations and programs run by developed countres are starting to help women, as well as men, improve their agricultural production Governments have already made (issued) some laws affecting women because of the UNO Decade for Women The UNO report will affect the changes now happening in the family and society PHẦN II: VIẾT Bài 1: Viết câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn: Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you → I’ll try to find a better car for you They / must / an end / this discussion They must put an end to this discussion ( thảo luận) The teacher / the class / four groups / last week The teacher divided the class into four groups last week they / already / homework / when / come They had already finished their home work When they came I / not interested / find / new / job I’, not interested in finding a new job she / used / stay / uncle / when / child She used to stay with her uncle when she was a child **** it / important / that / she / see / doctor / now It is importian **** 7.how long /it/ usually take you / / homework? .if you / stay up late /you / be / tired / tomorrow If you stay up late, you with be tired tomorrow Bài 2: Viết lại câu sau cho không đổi nghĩa câu gốc: Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too → The door was too heavy for the child to open I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework I wish I had finished my home work A train leaves for Hai Phong at o’clock every morning There is an eight – o’clock train to every morning There is a train to Hai Phong at eight – o’clock every morning It is nearly four hundred years since the birth of Shakespeare Shakespearewas born nearly four years ago I’d like you to carry this bag for me Do you mind carying the bag for me Nobody expected him to get the position He got the position out of expectation I can’t tell lies very well I’m not very good at telling live People think the jewels were stolen by one of the guests One of the guests is thought to have stolen the jevetries If we can solve the problem soon, it will be better for all concerned ***The sooner Bài 3: Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh: Có nhiều thách thức cần phải vượt qua There are a lot of challenges to over come Cánh cửa phía bên trái mở The door on the left is open Người khơng có cơng ăn việc làm thường sống túng thiếu The un employed usually live in poverty ( nghèo đói) The un employed are usually short of money Ngôi nhà chị sống thời niên thiếu nằm bên bờ sông Thu bồn The house where she pent her childhood was right on the bank of ThuBon river Nước Việt nam ta giàu đẹp Our Vietnam, our country Vietnam is rich and beautiful SESSION THREE : THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN Jane (wait) for me when I (arrive) Jane was waiting for me when I arriver “ What you (do) this time yesterday?” “ I was asleep.” What were you doing this time yesterday? Iwas sleep 10 SESSION EIGHT : CÁC LOẠI THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ: PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU: Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu (mỗi từ sử dụng lần, có từ khơng sử dụng ): HELPFUL (dj: (hữu ích) BEGIN (v) UNCOMFORTABLE(dj: Thiếu tiện nghi) HOMELESS (dj : người vô gia cư) BELIEF(n: niềm tin) INDUSTRIAL (dj: thuộc công nghiệp) PROUD(dj: tự hào) RETIREMENT(n: hưu) SIMILARITY(n: giống nhau) COMPARISON (n: so sánh) OF ENDLESS(dj: vô tận) I write endless letters OF application, but got no reply In COMPARISON with most other countries, Britain has a very high rate of heart attack These old people have saved a lot of money for their RETIREMENT The INDUSTRIAL area of the city is not very attractive Many HOMELESS families have to live in hostels He was very PROUD of the work he had done He doesn’t agree with the BELIEF that there is life on other planets There is a great SIMILARITY between Hari and his twin brother These shoes look quite smart but they are terribly UNCOMFORTABLE 10 It’s a nice shop and the assistants are all polite and very HELPFUL Bài 2: Đọc đọc trả lời câu hỏi kèm theo: I The general opinion abroad is that London has fog or rain or both, everyday of the year, but on the day that I arrived it was fine and warm, there was a bright sun and a cloudless sky The next day it was just as beautiful; there was a slight wind that gently moved the leaves on the trees, and you could smell the spring in the air “Life is grand”, I thought as I walked in Kensington Gardens It was a straight road and I found the way quite easily When I got my first sight of the Gardens the beauty of it nearly took my breath away The trees were just bursting into leaf, fresh and green and lovely, and there were beds of spring flowers, red and yellow and blue, in the beautiful, smooth grass under the trees Questions : What is the weather like in London according to general opinion ? It has fog or rain or both What was the weather like when the writer visited London ? it was fine and warm What season did the writer feel in London ? you could smell the spring 35 What was his feeling when he first saw the Gardens ? Life is grand II There are people whose immortality begins from the moment of their death Hemingway is one of them He was a great man The whole of his creative work was a long struggle, for Hemingway, the man and the writer, had many enemies Perhaps his great enemy was war He hated it with all his heart, with his whole body, in which 28 bullets had left their traces Hemingway hated those who made business of war In an introduction to his novel “A Farewell To Arms”, Hemingway said that wars started by people who profited from them, and he suggested that those warlike people should be shot on the very first day of war, by sentence of the people Hemingway hated fascism He never surrendered He fought against it with the pen and the sword Questions : What type of people did Hemingway belong to? people whose immortality begins from the moment of their death Why was his creative work a long struggle? Because for Hemingway, the man and the writer, had many enemies Who started wars, according to Hemingway? people who profited from war How did he fight against fascism? with the pen and the sword III A World Health Organization team investigating the deadly SARS virus says it is possible there is more than one cause of the illness The group, which is meeting with experts in southern China, says it has found evidence that both the bacteria chlamydia and the coronavirus could be sources of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Chlamydia is normally transmitted sexually, and the coronavirus is commonly found in animals Scientists believe SARS originated in China's Guangdong province, and are racing to find its cause so they can develop a cure On Friday, China issued a public apology for the way it handled early information about the epidemic The head of the Chinese Center for Disease Control, Li Leming, admitted there was poor communication between China's medical departments and mass media in providing timely information about the disease SARS has claimed at least 85 lives worldwide, about half of them in China More than 2500 people are infected in 18 countries On Saturday, Hong Kong reports 39 new cases of SARS and three more deaths 36 from the disease Malaysia said on Saturday that a man who died six days ago was probably the country's first known victim of SARS Malaysian officials say the 64-year-old man, who died in a Kuala Lumpur hospital on Sunday, last visited China and Singapore last month Taiwan, Indonesia and the Philippines are among 14 places where suspected cases have been reported, but not appear in WHO statistics Because the disease is being carried around the world by travelers, many governments are advising citizens against visiting affected areas In the Asia-Pacific region in particular, governments are imposing strict quarantines and urging citizens to wear face masks Questions: According to WHO experts, what could be the sources of SARS ? The bacteria chlamydia and the coronavirus could be sources of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Where was SARS believed to come from ? From China's Guangdong province How many Chinese people died of SARS ? 43 (85 lives worldwide, about half of them in China) Where did the first Malaysian victim travel before his death ? China and Singapore What did the Asian-Pacific governments advise their citizens to ? to wear face masks Bài 3: Đọc đọc tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: In the thirteenth- century Wales there was a handsome young prince called Llewellyn He was very fond of hunting and used to go out to the forests and mountains with his favourite hunting dog whose name was Gelert one day, however, he left Gelert at home to guard his baby son who was only a few months old In the evening when the prince return from hunting he saw that his house was in a terrible mess The furniture had been knocked over and there was blood on the walls He could not find his baby son Then he saw his dog Gelert running towards him, covered with blood The prince thought that the dog had attacked and killed his son He got/ became violently angry, drew his sword and killed the dog with one blow However, when he looked around his house more carefully he found his son lying under a chair, alive as well Then he saw the dead body of a huge wolf He realized that Gelert had saved his son’s life by fighting the wolf The prince was horrified with the mistake he had made and when he buried the dog 37 he built an enormous pile of stones to mark the spot, which can still be seen today He never went hunting again PHẦN II: VIẾT Bài 1: Viết câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn: Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you → I’ll try to find a better car for you Sally/ cleverest/class Sally is the cleverest student in my class I/not/hear/them/speak/softly I did not hear them because they spoke softly I did not hear them because they spoke softly Walking/rain/him/pleasure Walking in the rain makes him feel pleasure Walking in the rain with him is my pleasure Travel/plane/expensive/than/train Traveling by plane is more expensive than travelling by train I/love/rich/famous I love being rich and famous I love rich and famous person I love talking to rich and famous people Bài : Viết lại câu sau cho không đổi nghĩa câu gốc: Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too → The door was too heavy for the child to open It’s ages since she last wrote to me She hasn’t writen to me for ages If the painting were to prove valuable, it would be a pity to have given it away Were the painting were to prove valuable, it would be a pity to have given it away The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too heavy for the child to open Why isn’t this TV working ? What is wrong / the problem/ the matter with this TV? (Ti Vi hỏng vậy) It wasn’t necessary for them to call for help after all They needn’t have call for help The last time I played football was in 1990 I haven’t played football since 1990 I invited my friend to have a cup of tea I asked my friend if he (she) wanted a cup of tea Janet is the best tennis- player in the club No one in the club plays tennis as well as Janet 38 He better than I I don’t play the guitar as well as he does 10 They have been living in this house for six years now They moved to this house six years ago Bài 3: Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh: Ông Tâm bỏ thuốc cách năm Ông vốn hút đến 40 điếu ngày Mr Tam gave up smoking two years ago He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day Mình nghĩ Bình thích q bọn mua tặng cậu I think Binh will like the gift we/we have bought from him Khi làm tập xong dạo After you finish your home work, we will go for walk Lúc điện thoại reo mà tơi chẳng nghe Chắc tơi ngủ thiếp The telephone was ringing at the time but I didn’t hear any thing I could have fallen asleep Tôi lấy làm lạ Nam không họp - Có lẽ cậu ta quên khuấy mà I felt suprised that Nam didn’t attend the meeting He might have forgotten all about it SESSION NINE : ******QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH- QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN- QUÁ KHƯ TIẾP DIỄN- QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU: Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu (mỗi từ sử dụng lần, có từ khơng sử dụng ): TERRIFIED (dj: kinh sợ) ARRIVAL(n: đến nơi) POLITICIAN(nhà trị) POEMS(bài thơ) MISUNDERSTOOD (hiểu lầm) EXPECTATION(sự mong đợi) REFUSE(v: từ chối) CRIMINAL(tên tội phạm) EMPLOYER(ông chủ, người tuyển dụng) REASON(n: lí do) UNFORTUNATELY(dv: rũi là, khơng may là) I’d love to come to your party, but UNFORTUNATELY , I have to go somewhere else John Jameson is a famous CRIMINAL who stole five million pounds from a bank Churchill was not only a famous POLITICIAN but also a respected historian He has very high EXPECTATION of his only son Roy was dismissed after being told by his EMPLOYER that he must leave in a month’s time He regularly writes POEMS for our newspaper The ARRIVAL of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt Sorry about the mistakes I REASON the instructions you gave me Many people still REFUSE to believe that smoking is harmful 10 My wife is TERRIFIED of spiders Bài 2: Đọc đọc trả lời câu hỏi kèm theo: I A tiny village school is soon to celebrate its 110th birthday Five years ago it seemed certain to close but 39 parents and other villagers fought the local education authority and raised funds to keep it open It is now ending its first term as a school run by the village community and the villagers are proud of their achievement They were furious when education chiefs tried to make them send the village children to other schools further away because the number of pupils at the village was too small The villagers started a huge campaign to raise money They collected enough to hire a teacher and begin to help with school cleaning, lunch supervision and lessons Now the school is doing well and it seems as if it will continue to run in the future Questions : What effect would the closure of the school have had on the village children ? Where did the parents get the money they needed to keep the school open ? When did the village school first open ? What was the reason for the intended closure of the school ? Why does the writer think the school will not now be closed ? II If you were to stop people in the street and ask them to name a ship that had been sunk, it is likely that nearly all of them would say the Titanic For the sinking of the Titanic was, if not the most tragic, certainly the most famous sea disaster in the history of ocean travel The Titanic was built as a luxury liner, intended to be the fastest in the world, and a great deal of publicity had surrounded it The last point probably explains why so many important people from all walks of life were on the boat when it went down The Titanic was on its maiden voyage to America in 1912 when it struck an iceberg and sank Of its 2,300 passengers, more than two-thirds were drown Because the Titanic was thought to be virtually unsinkable, no one was prepared for the tragedy There was total panic as very few of the passengers had bothered to learn the necessary drill in the event of trouble There was severe shortage of lifeboats The one point of calm was to be found in the ballroom when the band carried on playing right to the very end Questions : What many people think about the sinking of the Titanic? Why did the Titanic sink ? 40 Where was it going at that time ? Where was there seemingly no panic when the ship went down ? Why were there so many important people on the Titanic on its first voyage ? III Recently the World Health Organization announced that the disease of smallpox had almost been wiped out in most parts of the world, thanks to widespread vaccination Most people are vaccinated at least once in their lives and if they wish to travel from one country to another they must be able to show a certificate proving that they have had a recent vaccination In this way the disease has been prevented from spreading and today one seldom hears of it at all This is mainly due to the remarkable discovery made by a country doctor, Edward Jenner, in about 1798 when he published an account of his experiments in a new method called “vaccination” ( from the Latin word “vacca” meaning a cow ) Jenner discovered that people who worked with cattle, like milkmaids and cowmen, were often infected with a harmless disease called cowpox which they caught from the cattle; but these people never seemed to get smallpox So he experimented by making a scratch on the arms of healthy people infecting them with cowpox, and though their arms became sore for a day or two, they soon healed and none of these people ever got smallpox Soon the news of the wonderful discovery spread abroad and people rushed to their doctors to be vaccinated In America, at Gibraltar, in Spain, Egypt and China the simple scratch of the arm was performed on thousands of people, and the terrible smallpox began to disappear Questions: In what two ways most countries guard against the spread of smallpox ? Who was Edward Jenner ? What is the Latin word for a “cow” ? What harmless disease were cowmen and milkmaids often infected with ? How successful has vaccination against smallpox been ? 41 Bài 3: Đọc đọc tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: A Frenchman, an Englishman and an American were boasting about how fast the trains go in their countries the Frenchman said, “In my country the trains go so fast that the telegraph posts by the line look like a fence.” The Englishman said, “In England the trains go so fast that we have to pour water on the wheels to cool them because they get hot and would melt.” The American said,” That’s nothing You must come to America to see how fast the trains go there I was once leaving on a trip and my wife came with me to the platform to see me off I got into the train and was standing at the window of my compartment I wanted to take leave of my wife as the train was just starting so I leant out of the window to give her a kiss But the train went off at a speed that instead I kissed a cow in a field six miles down the line.” PHẦN II: VIẾT Bài 1: Viết câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn: Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you → I’ll try to find a better car for you It/long time/them/decide/married It took them along time todecide to get married If/emergency/ring/number If it is an emergency case ring this number We/regret/you/application/not/successful We regret to tell you that yourapplication wasn’t successful It/believed/man/escaped/stolen car It is believed that the man has escaped in the stolen car Cost/living/gone up/ last few years The Cost of living has gone up in the last few years Bài : Viết lại câu sau cho khơng đổi nghĩa câu gốc: Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too → The door was too heavy for the child to open I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly I object to be criticized unfairly I object to be who criticize unfairly I object to being who criticized unfairly Robert is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job Robert now wishes he had accepted the job You’ll certainly meet lots of people in your new job You are go ing to meet a lot of people in your new job 42 Mrs Scott is proud of her cooking Mrs Scott takes pride in her cooking It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper we would have lost the match You can try to get Tim to lend you his car but you won’t succeed There’s no point in getting Tim lend you his car I don’t really like her, even though I admire her achievements Much as I admire her achievements, I don’t really like her It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error The accident is thought to have been caused by human error Bài 3: Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh: Trơng anh mệt mỏi Làm việc nhiều phải không ? You look tired Have you been looking too hard Tuần trời chả chịu mưa It hasn’t rained at all this week Chúng tớ lái xe đường thấy xe bị hỏng, vậy bọn dừng lại để xem có giúp khơng While we were driving all the food, we save a damaged car Thus we all stopped to see if we could help anyrhing Kim đợi tới Cô nàng bực tơi đến trễ để nàng phải đợi lâu Kim was waiting, when I arrived she was a little bit anoyed with my coming late because she has been waiting for a long time Bữa tiệc tối qua vui ghê Lẽ cậu phải đến phải Last night’s party was very fun You should have come there SESSION TEN PHẦN I: ĐỌC HIỂU: Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống câu (mỗi từ sử dụng lần, có từ khơng sử dụng ): DISAPPEARED(v: biến mất) WORKS(cơng trình) SLEEPLESSNESS(sự ngủ) WARM(dj: ấm áp) NOISE (n: ồn ào) TRIAL(n: vụ sử án) DEATH(n: chết) SHOUTED(v: la hét) RIDING(v: lái xe) PERFECTLY (hoàng hảo) SLEEP(v: ngủ) He suffered from constant SLEEPLESSNESS I understand PERFECTLY what you are saying The DEATH of the Hollywood actor, Jimmy Halton, was announced last night The fans SHOUTED when their teams scored a goal How can I sleep when you are making so much NOISE ? After a TRIAL of three weeks, Jones was found not guilty of murder The noise got fainter as the car DISAPPEARED into the distance It was cold and we had to walk quickly to keep WARM One truth of RIDING a bicycle is that it’s cheap 43 10 Because of road WORKS , traffic was restricted to one lane in each direction Bài 2: Đọc đọc trả lời câu hỏi kèm theo: I Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age At a swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk Babies of two months old not appear to be reluctant to enter the water It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool Many pedal their tricycles but most of them prefer to push or drag them Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who can not swim five yards before they are gasping for air Questions : At what age can children be taught to swim ? Are children of two months old willing to enter the water ? What popular game these young swimmers play ? How most children in the game reach the other end of the pool? II Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways Besides, people ruin natural beauty by junk and litter on the land and in the water They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things Badly polluted air can cause illness and even death Polluted water kills fish and other marine life Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world 44 Questions : What does the term ‘environmental pollution’ refer to ? How does man damage the soil ? To what are air, water, and soil necessary ? What is one consequence of water pollution ? III The Nobel Prizes, awarded annually for distinguished work in chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, literature and international peace were made available by a fund bequeathed for that purpose by Swedish philanthropist, Alfred Bernhard Nobel The prizes, awarded since 1901, are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm In 1969, a prize for economics endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added Candidates for the prizes must be nominated in writing by a qualified authority in the field of competition Candidates are judged by Swedish and Norwegian academies and institutes on the basis of their contribution to mankind The awards are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, with the King of Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death Each prize includes a gold medal, a diploma and a cash award of about one million dollars Questions: Which organization administers the Nobel Prizes ? When were the Nobel Prizes first awarded ? On what basis are candidates judged for the prizes ? Why are the awards presented on December 10 ? Bài 3: Đọc đọc tìm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống: When Silence is Golden Thomas Alva Edison was one of the greatest inventors of his time He invented so much that it is difficult to say which of his invention is the greatest One day , while working at his office in Boston, Edison made his first patented invention an electro-magnetic device A story was told that he wanted to ask 3,000 dollars for his invention, but he was prepared to sell it for 2,000 He went to a meeting of businessmen who were interseted in his invention, but when he was asked 45 to name the price, he became very nervous and was quite emparrassed(do dự)/ reluctant(bối rối) to speak “We shan’t pay you a big price,” said one of the businessmen; we have already decided how much we will pay you – 40,000 dollars.” PHẦN II: VIẾT Bài 1: Viết câu sau dùng từ , cụm từ cho sẵn: Ví dụ: I/ try/ find/ better car/ you I’ll try to find a better car for you Dear Gisela, Thank /much/nice letter/wrote/during /summer holidays Thank you very much for the nice letter (that) you wrote to me during the summer holidays First/all/I must congratulate/success/exam First the all, I must congratulate you on your success in the exam sure/ you/really pleased / results I’m sure that you were really pleased with the results news/Angelica’s wedding/surprise/but/ delighted The news about Angelica’s wedding was a (big) surprise, but I was delighted Will/please pass on/ best wishes/ her/ husband ? Will you please pass on my best wishes to her and her husband ? That’s about all for now I must go and make the dinner Best wishes to the family Love, Mary Bài : Viết lại câu sau cho khơng đổi nghĩa câu gốc: Ví dụ: The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t open it The door was too The door was too heavy for the child to open The number of people out of work has been going down little by little There has been a gradual dcrease in the number of people out of work House prices have risen dramatically this year There has been a dramatical rise in the house prices this year This affair does not concern you This affair is no concern of you This affair is none of your business You must submit articles for the magazine by June 18th The final date for submiting articles for the magazine by June 18th My father finds maps hard to follow My father has difficultly (in) following maps I am amazed by the mistakes he makes What makes me amazed is the mistakes makes What makes me amazed is his mistakes 46 We weren’t surprised by his success It came as no surprise to know about his success It came as no surprise to know that he was successful We couldn’t relax until all the guests had gone home Only when/ Until all the guests had gone home, could relax Bài 3: Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh: Tôi yêu cầu ta phải xin lỗi.I’ve asked him to apologize Đã đến lúc phải đồng tâm trí đấu tranh chống tham nhũng It is high time we were unanimous in flighting against corruption Nước bao phủ phần lớn bề mặt trái đất. Water cover most of the Earth surface Làm ơn giùm cho Tơi muốn để n mình. please go away ! I want tobe left alone SESSION EIGHT So far this week, I (have) two tests and a quiz So far this week, I have had two tests and a quiz The science of medicine (advance) a great deal in the nineteenth century The science of medicine advanced a great deal in the nineteenth century Many people (see) the accident while they (wait) for the bus Many people saw the accident while they were waiting for the bus Today is Thursday John (be) late twice this week; he (be) late yesterday and on Monday Today is Thursday John has been late twice this week; he was late yesterday and on Monday I first (meet) Jonh a month ago, and I (meet) him several times since then I first met Jonh a month ago, and I have not met him several times since then It (rain) very heavily last Monday, but it (not rain) much since then It rained very heavily last Monday, but it has not rained much since then He always (wear) a raincoat and (carry) an umbrella when he walked to the office He always wore a raincoat and carried an umbrella when he walked to the office Tom never (do) any work in the garden; he always (work) on his car Tom has never done any work in the garden; he always works on his car Ann (make) a dress for herself at the moment She (make) all her own clothes Ann is making a dress for herself at the moment She makes all her own clothes 10 Amy (not hear) her parents having an argument last night She (listen) to music in her room Amy did not hear her parents having an argument last night She had was listening to music in her room 11 The children are at the park They (play) ball for the last two hours, but they don’t seem to be tired yet The children are at the park They have been playing ball for the last two hours, but they don’t seem to be tired yet 12 Last Monday, while we (watch) an exciting game in our living room, the electricity (go) out Last Monday, while we were watching an exciting game in our living room, the electricity went out SESSION NICE John and I went for a walk I had difficulty keeping up with him because he (walk) so fast John and I went for a walk I had difficulty keeping up with him because he walked so fast Mary was sitting on the ground She (be) out of breath She (run) Mary was sitting on the ground She was out of breath She has been runing When I (arrive) Kate (wait) for me She was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she (wait) for a very long time When I arrived Kate has been waiting for me She was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she waited for a very long time We were extremely tired at the end of the journey We (travel) for more than 24 hours We were extremely tired at the end of the journey We had traveled for more than 24 hours 47 After she (spend) all her money, she (ask) her father to help her After she had spent all her money, she asked her father to help her Class (already, begin) by the time I (get) there, so I quietly (take) a seat in the back Class had already begun by the time I got there, so I quietly took a seat in the back It was midnight I (study) for five straight hours No wonder I was getting tired It was midnight I has been studying for five straight hours No wonder I was getting tired It was raining hard, but by the time class (be) over, the rain (stop) It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain has stopped He (keep) looking at her, wondering where he (see) her before He kept looking at her, wondering where he had seen her before 10 He (sit) on the bank fishing when he (see) a hat floating down the river He was siting on the bank fishing when he saw a hat floating down the river ÔN TẬP CÁC THÌ ĐÃ HỌC:- SESSION TEN Ahmad (do) his homework before every supper _ Has he finished his homework? No, he still (do) it Ahmad does his homework before every supper _ Has he finished his homework? No, he still doing it As I (cross) the road, I (step) on a banana skin and (fall) heavily As I was crossing the road, I steped on a banana skin and fell heavily Where ‘s the old man living now? He (live) with his married daughter He usually (live) with her for six months every year Where ‘s the old man living now? He is living with his married daughter He usually lives with her for six months every year He (speak) for an hour now I expect he’ll soon be finished He has been speaking ( has spoken) for an hour now I expect he’ll soon be finished Why is she so quiet? She (think) of her family She‘s away from home and she often (think) of them Why is she so quiet? She is thinking of her family She‘s away from home and she often thinks of them She (feel) sick after she (eat) a whole box of chocolate She felt sick after she eaten a whole box of chocolate The thief (break) the shop window when they (dance) noisily The thief broke the shop window when they were dancing noisily We’re in September now, and we (do) a lot of work this year; we (do) a lot last year also We’re in September now, and we have a lot of work this year; we did a lot last year also He (feel) extremely ill when he went to hospital, but he (feel) much better since he (come) out of hospital a month ago He felt extremely ill when he went to hospital, but he has felt much better since he came out of hospital a month ago 10 You (open) the door for me, please?_ Yes, certainly Could (can)You open the door for me, please?_ Yes, certainly 11 She (get) married next month She (choose) her wedding dress yesterday, but she (not choose) any other clothes yet She is geting married next month She (chose) her wedding dress yesterday, but she has not chose any other clothes yet 12 What are all those notes for? You (give) a lecture? 48 What are all those notes for? Are You going to give a lecture? 13 Mr John (drink) a lot of coffee when he was working in the Middle East, but he (not drink) much since he (come) back to England Mr John drank a lot of coffee when he was working in the Middle East, but he has not drunk much since he came back to England 49 ... (be) late twice this week; he (be) late yesterday and on Monday Today is Thursday John has been late twice this week; he was late yesterday and on Monday I first (meet) Jonh a month ago, and... he needed to continue his research was at once at once made available In 1927 he made a transmission from London to Glasgow and in 1928 he made another from London to New York He continued experimenting... risen dramatically this year There has been a dramatical rise in the house prices this year This affair does not concern you This affair is no concern of you This affair is none of your business