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corrected val day 2003

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Ladies and gentlemen. We’re now at that time of the year where it’s almost valentine’s day(VD) which is a time of year which i must that I look forward to with some trepidation(fear and nervousness). Vd is probably one of the worst days of the year. Certainly one of the most pointless(useless) exercises in consumer-driver idiocy. There may once have been a point(purpose, use for) to st valentine, but I think that it’s long been forgotten. Other than a way of making pp spend a lot of money, well usually making men spend lots of money, which of course makes it a lot worse. And believe me, even these times of economic downturn won’t prevent “ your significant other”(your spouse) from expecting something on vd. I’ve had some very unfortunate experiences on st vd, and the worst was probably a few years ago. It was a Sunday and I’d really forgotten what day it was. And, I was supposed to be playing rugby, but the game got cancelled because of the weather. So, a friend of mine and I decided to have a proper lunch instead for a change on Sunday, rather than running around in the mud, which is what we normally did on Sunday. But, unbeknown to us(we didn’t know) it was vd, and of course, we couldn’t get any space in any restaurant, however much we tried. When we eventually did get a space in a restaurant and sat down, we realized that all the other tables around us were taken by moonstruck(madly in love) couples gazing into each other’s eyes while holding hands. And then it actually hit us that it was the 14 th of February. My friend was utterly(completely) mortified(very embarrassed) because he came to the conclusion that pp must think that we were a gay couple because everyone else in the restaurant was a couple. Nobody else but couples goes out on vd. And this was a terrible blow to his self- esteem(pride, how one thinks about one’s self). He was so desperate that he thought of calling all the girls he knew who lived in central Brussels to see If one of them would come and sit at our table and rescue us and make it look slightly less “loosh”(I don’t know. It must be british slang). And so, I found the whole thing silly and a bit unpleasant as I said. There are people who look forward to vd with a great deal of excitement and hope. And I don’t mean just the ones expecting presents. I’m referring here to pp who sell gifts and particularly, flowers. Because for florists, vd can be the biggest day of the year. The year may depend on whether they have a good vd. It’s the difference between going into bankruptcy and actually making a profit. And I think in these hard economic times when pp are cutting back on a lot of essentials, flower shops “will be setting great store”(will be placing great significance) by what happens on February 14. During economic downturns, pp tend to cut back on overheads(expenses) and discretionary spending(optional spending. Spending for non-essential things)., on things they don’t really need to buy. They’ll be cutting back on gifts and so forth(other things similar to gifts). They’ll be cutting back on flowers that they normally buy during the year. But on vd, you have to buy something and flowers are actually the simplest thing to buy and comparatively cheaper. Certainly cheaper than jewelery. So if anything, pp are more likely to buy flowers during these harsh economic times. So, it might make up for the loss in flower sales during the previous months. So, I think it’s going to be quite an important day for the flower growing and selling industry. And now, maybe I should say something about that industry, at least from the british point of view. Because in Britain we’ve always assumed that most flowers that were sold came from the netherland(neth). We don’t grow enough flowers in the uk, though we do grow some of the nicest ones. And of course, our roses are second to none(are the best) but we don’t have enough of them. So most of them come from the wholesale market in the neth. And I think that traditionally that has been the case, but it’s beginning to change. And I found out recently that more and more of our cut flowers don’t come from the neth. In fact, they don’t come from Europe at all. They come from far-flung(distant and scattered) places like Zimbabwe, gambia, Kenya and mauritia(???), south Africa. Also, parts of latin America, though latin America mainly focuses on the north American market. I think that more than 50% of the cut flowers sold in the us come from costa rica. So, flowers are actually flown, usually flown, though sometimes shipped but usually flown halfway across the world to sell in your local florist’s, around the corner(in your neighborhood). This may sound like a pretty silly idea and in particular, it may strike you(it may give you the idea) that this is a terrible waste of resources, particularly in these times of concern about global warming and our carbon footprint(how much pollution we create). After all, surely, to get a bunch of roses from Kenya is much worse from an environmental point of view than to get them across the channel (the English channel, the body of water separating England from the European continent) from Amsterdam. Actually, you’d be wrong if you thought that. It’s about 270 miles, let’s say 400 kmsfrom Amsterdam to London. It’s about 6500 kms from Kenya. So, there’s a clear difference in distance. But, when they did their calculations, they found out that the carbon emissions for roses in comparison were much lower if they came from Kenya than if they were brought from amsteridam. And this is because, of course Amsterdam is closer, and so the transport carbon emissions are much lower than the air freight emissions all the way from Kenya. But you have to bear in mind(consider, remember) that in ((looking after those roses(growing those roses) and growing them and nurturing them))(he’s saying basically the same thing 3different ways) in the neth, the costs and the energy input(energy used) were far higher than growing those roses naturally in kenya. Because in the neth, pretty much everything has to be grown in a greenhouse. The greenhouse has to be heated, it has to be lit, it has to be ventilated. The plants have to be not just irrigated that usually requires some kind of complex, energy-intensive(requires a lot of energy/electricity) pumping system. They also have to be given fertilizers which are often based on fossil fuels. They also have to be given some pesticides which also contain chemicals that are based on hydrocarbon which ultimately come from oil. And, basically, if you add up all these inputs and all the energy that has gone into the process of getting the rose ready to be sent to London, you get a huge amount of carbon dioxide being produced. In Kenya, during the growing process of plants there is virtually no input(of carbon/of energy) at all —a little bit of fertilizer, a little bit of pesticide, but basically the temperature takes care of itself. The plants are grown outside. They are getting the light and the rain and the sunshine they need and their carbon footprint is virtually nil(almost zero). So, that by the time you total everything up, it’s actually a lot lower in carbon emissions to get your flowers, in this case, from Kenya than it would be to bring them from the neth. With the other advantage that in Kenya, those roses are being grown in a more generally friendly environmental way with fewer pesticides and things like that are going to be used. It’s not going to damage the environment so much. And furthermore, you are providing jobs for pp In a third world country who otherwise would not find it easy to generate an income. These roses sell for a premium(a very high price) and therefore something that’s even good for rural development and for development in general in countries like Kenya, where they need all the help they can get. So there you go(so, that’s what I wanted to tell you). If you’re going to be foolish enough to buy anybody roses on vd, make sure they come from Kenya, not from the neth. Thankyou. . Ladies and gentlemen. We’re now at that time of the year where it’s almost valentine’s day( VD) which is a time of year which i must that I look forward to with. vd, and the worst was probably a few years ago. It was a Sunday and I’d really forgotten what day it was. And, I was supposed to be playing rugby, but the

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