Tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp 11 unit 2 Đầy đủ từ vựng từ phần Reading, Speaking, Listening, Writing Cấu trúc trong unit 2 Bài tập ngữ pháp Có 4 phần practice test Cấu trúc giông đề thi 80% Phù hợp với trình độ nâng cao Nâng cao khả năng tiếng anh Tổng hợp nhiều từ vựng tiếng anh
THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES READING embarrass (v) embarrassment (n) embarrassed (adj) experience (v)/(n) experienced (adj) idol (n) embarrassing (adj) embarrassingly (adv) ≠ inexperience (n) ≠ inexperienced (adj) idolize (v) idolization (n) decide (v) + to V / ON sth make/reach a decision ≈ make up one’s mind decisive (adj): mang tính định / đốn ≠ indecisive (adj): thiếu đoán decisiveness (n): đoán ≠ indecisiveness (n): thiếu đoán glance (v)/(n) + AT sb/sth steal a glance AT sth/sb (a secret look at sb/sth) take/have a glance AT sb/sth (a quick look at sb/sth) sneaky (adj) be busy + Ving notice (v)/(n) noticeable (adj) noticeably (adv) wad (n) 10 banknote (n) ≈ note (n) ≈ bill (n) 11 thief (n) Ex: a wad of dollar notes theft (n) 12 make a fuss ABOUT/OVER sth 13 reply (v)/(n) + TO sth/sb 14 imagine (v) + Ving imagination (n) imaginative (adj) ≠ unimaginative (adj) imaginary (adj) imaginable (adj) ≠ unimaginable (adj) 15 shy (adj) shyness (n) 16 complain (v) TO sb ABOUT sth complaint (n) make a complaint 17 imitate (v) imitation (n) imitator (n) 18 at once ≈ immediately imitative (adj) THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 SPEAKING effect (n) ON sb/sth serious (adj) seriously (adv) seriousness (n) fail (v) an exam ≠ pass an exam failure (n) make sb/sth/yourself + Adj ≠ success (n) Ex: The news made him very happy make sb/sth DO sth appreciate (v) effective (adj) ≠ ineffective (adj) affect (v) Ex: Nothing will make me change my mind appreciation (n) appreciative (adj) OF sth Ex: The company was very appreciative of my efforts attitude (n) TO/ TOWARDS sb/sth Ex: These societies have changed their attitudes towards women jumble (v) jumble (n) OF sth come up (to sb) (phrasal verb): to move towards somebody, in order to talk to them Ex: He came up to me and asked me the way to the station LISTENING memorable (adj)= unforgettable (adj) memory (n) memorize (v) terrified (adj) OF sb/sth/doing sth: very frightened OF, scared OF Ex: I’m terrified of spiders burn down (phrasal verb): be destroyed by fire Ex: The house burned down in 1895 forget (v) forgettable (adj) forgetful (adj) = absent-minded (adj) forgetfully (adv) # unforgettable (adj) gas stove (n) surround (v) sth/sb Ex: Tall trees surround the lake be surrounded WITH/ BY sth escape (v)/ (n) Ex: The lake is surrounded with/by tall trees escaped (adj) escapee (n) make good your escape (idiom): (formal) to manage to escape completely Ex: He made good his escape from a crowd of journalists by jumping over a barrier rescue (v) sb/sth FROM sb/sth rescue (n) rescuer (n) THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 Ex: You rescued me from an embarrassing situation realise/ realize (v): understand or become aware of Ex: I didn’t realize (that) you were so unhappy 10 appreciate (v) appreciation (n) appreciative (adj) appreciable (adj) WRITING personal (adj): your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else Ex: This novel was written from personal experience penfriend (n) = pen pal (n): a person that you make friends with by writing letters or emails, often somebody you have never met involve (v) involved (adj) be involved in sth Ex: How many vehicles were involved in the crash? LANGUAGE FOCUS Grammar: - Present simple indicating past time - Tense revision: THE PAST SIMPLE, PAST PROGRESSIVE & PAST PERFECT Exercise (textbook/ p.30) Use the correct present tense forms of the verbs in brackets in the story below The first one has been done for you as an example The story is about a girl called Little Red Riding Hood who (0 live) lives with her mother Little Red Riding Hood’s grandmother (1 invite) _her to her cottage, so one fine day she (2 set) _off to visit her The little girl (3 get) ready,(4 wave) _ goodbye to her mother and (5 promise) to be careful On her arm she (6 carry) _ a basket which (7 contain) a cake her mother (8 bake) _specially It (9 be) a lovely spring morning, the sun (10 shine) and the birds (11 sing) feeling happy that the winter (12 be) _over THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 Exercise (textbook/ p.30) Complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the past simple or past progressive He his arm when he football (break, play) Julia _her first novel when she 19 years old (write, be) I _on the computer when the fire out (work, break) When it _to rain, they through the forest (start, walk) He us about his marriage when we afternoon tea (tell, have) Sorry, I to you I about something else (not listen, think) I _ you last night, but you What _you? (phone, not answer, do) Mary her glasses at the time, so she _what kind of car the man (not wear, not notice, drive) Exercise (textbook/ p.31) Put the verbs in each sentence into the past simple or the past perfect They (eat) everything by the time I (arrive) at the party When I (find) _ my purse, someone (take) _ the money out of it By the time I (get) _ into town, the shops (close) _ When they (get) _ to the station, the train (leave) _ By the time you (get) _ her letter, she (arrive) _ in Paris The police (pay) _ no attention to Clare’s complaint because she (phone) _ them so many times before I (go) _ to the post office to ask about my package, but they (say) _ that it (not arrive) _ yet When I (look) _ at the new dress for half an hour, I (ask) _ how much it (cost) _ THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 Unit 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES PRACTICE TEST I Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition Erin just found _ that her ancestors had come from Scotland, not Ireland Helen gave _ working for the company because she felt that the employees were not treated fairly What made you more interested learning English? He always complained his mother about his work You shouldn’t stay at home on your own so much You need to get _ and make new friends She quickly glanced her notes again before entering the examination room my experience, very few people really understand the problem She showed her new toy her friends You should have more confidence your own abilities 10 My parents gave me a bicycle my birthday II Give the correct form of the words in brackets I was in an situation when I finished meal in a restaurant and found out I left my wallet at home (embarrass) Could you tell me some of your personal in life? (experience) When hearing the news, the children were so _ that they couldn’t sit still for a moment (excite) I _ think that we should something immediately to change the situation that we are in (person) She was ill, so she didn’t go to school yesterday (serious) Don’t put too much in what the papers say (confident) That was _ of him! He searched everything in my room without my permission (sneak) Do you participate in any extracurricular _ at school? (act) III Fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of the verbs given He (see) her while he (walk) _ down the street yesterday I thought they (wait) for us for half an hour THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 Last night, when I (come) _ there, they (already/go) to the party While she (talk) on the phone, the children (start) _ fighting and (break) a window When I (be) a boy, I often (go) _ fishing with my father When I (leave) _ my office last night, it (still/rain) _ very hard The room is tidy now It (just/ clean) _ The last time we (see) him in public, he (wear) a great suit IV Fill in each blank with one suitable word from the box personally memory imagination experienced memorial sneaky embarrassment idols The task needs the skills of a suitably engineer She smiled to hide her slight I prefer Pizza to hamburgers The romantic evening cruise will be a experience I haven't got a picture of this so you'll just have to use your Teenagers often have their who they admire very much V Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings How long has Jim learnt French? When She started playing football years ago She _ It has been a month since she visited me She _ I finished the book in only two days It took _ He did military service Then he went to university After he THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 The last time I went on holiday was last summer I since _ Your hand luggage is so big You can't bring it onto the plane too _ This English test was too difficult for the students to _enough _ VI Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each of the following sentences Before he turned 14, Mozart a few lesser pieces for the piano A has composed B have you cut your hair C did you have cut your hair D did you have your hair cut He looked forward to a letter from his close friend C receiving D receive B fond C keen D excited Andrew the test before so he it very easy B had done/ found C was doing/ found D did/ was founding You _ your new hat when I _ you yesterday A were wearing/ had met B wore/ had met C wore/ was meeting D were wearing/ met As I _ the glass, it suddenly _ into two pieces A cut/ broke B have received The children were _ about opening their presents A did/ had found D would composed A did you cut your hair A interested C was composed Where ? Which hairdresser did you go to? A be receiving B had composed B was cutting/ broke C cut/ was breaking D was cutting/ had broken A burglar into the house while we television A broke/ were watching B broke/ watched C had broken/ watched D broke/ had watched As soon as I _ home, I a phone call A got/ received B was getting/ was receiving C got/ had received D had got/ had received THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 10 They _small cups of coffee after they dinner A had drunk/ finished B drank/ finished C were drinking/ finished D drank/ had finished PRACTICE TEST I Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest A grade b great c sneaky d embrace A imagine b glance c geography d religion II Choose the words whose main stress syllable is different from the rest A embarrassing B appreciate C experience D memorable A extremely B excited C personal D imagine A birthday B reply C schoolbag D money III Choose the best answer A, B, C or D There was a sneaky look on his face, but I didn’t think much about it (Find the word with the CLOSEST meaning) A unfriendly D timid B expensive C forgettable D useful B later C right away D quickly B imagination C imaginative D imaginatively Up to now, they have not made a _ whether they will go or not A decide 12 C pleasant You need to be more _ if you want to become a novelist A imagine 11 B honest Should you see Peter, tell him to come here at once (Find the word with the OPPOSITE meaning) A immediately 10 D stupid The trip to Dalat was truly a memorable experience (Find the word with the OPPOSITE meaning) A interesting C good My little girl is always too shy to ask anyone for help (Find the word with the CLOSEST meaning) A modest B dishonest B decision C decisive The private questions women in public place D decidedly THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 A embarrass 13 C No, I wouldn’t D Yes, I would B I did, sorry C Good idea D Sorry B slept C was sleeping D had slept B to get C getting D got B has lost C was losing D had lost B to be received C receiving D being received B arrived C had arrived D has arrived B going C go D went B to be taken C taking D being taken Those employees are made _ overtime A work 26 B Sure, no problem Most children enjoy _to the circus A to take 25 D for After dinner, Ken suggested for a walk A to go 24 C about I thought I could get there first, but Jimmy before me A was arriving 23 B in Is Julia allowed _ her boyfriend’s phone call? A to receive 22 D back The boy told me he his train ticket and he didn’t know how he could get home A lost 21 C to The boy managed _ from the burning car hopelessly A get 20 B for When I looked around, the baby A is sleeping 19 D excitement “I’m sorry I’ve lost your book!” – “ _.” A Don’t worry 18 C exciting “Would you mind helping me?” – “ _.” A No, thanks 17 B excited John quit his job and said nothing the reason why he left A at 16 D embarrasses We had an interesting journey The hotel was free and all we had to pay was the meals A of 15 C embarrassing We all were in a state of _ when we learned that we had passed the exam A excite 14 B embarrassment B working C to work D worked I’m afraid of at home alone in the evening A to leave B leaving C to be left D being left THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 27 I here for ten years before you came last week A was working 28 29 B am working C had been working D have been working “I will it for you, Mary,” said Peter A Peter advised Mary to it B Peter advised Mary not to it C Peter promised to it for Mary D Peter wanted Mary to it The government sent money and food to the people houses were destroyed by the storm last week A which 30 B when C whom D whose being very rich, she is often generous to the poor A Although B Because C Because of D Despite IV.Read the following passage Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the passage IN DEEP WATER I was on a touring holiday in France It was a very hot day (31) I stopped at a small deserted beach I hadn’t got my swimming costume with me, but it was early in the morning and there (32) people or houses in sight So I (33) all my clothes and swam out to sea I am a very (34) _ I lay on my back, closed my eyes, and relaxed in the water When I looked back at the beach, a coach had arrived and there were thirty or forty people (35) _ on the sand having a picnic! What would you have done? 31 A but B and C although D because 32 A was no B were no C were D were not 33 A took out B took off C put on D put off 34 A strongly swimmer B strong swimming C strong swimmer D strongly swimming 35 A sat C to sit D sitting B were sitting V Read the passage below Then choose one best answer (A), (B), (C) or (D) to each question Last year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal The hospital let me have a few days’ holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me 10 THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 We started preparing for the trip at six in the morning, and left camp with two elephants carrying our equipment It was hot but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers We climbed onto the elephants' backs to get better view, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the heat of the day Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet We crept nearer and found a dead deer, still bleeding This was the tiger's lunch! Suddenly I started to feel very frightened We heard the tiger a second before we saw it It jumped out like a flash of lightning, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long I looked into its eyes and face, and saw right down the animal's throat It grabbed Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch That night it was impossible to sleep 36 The writer went to Nepal A for holiday 37 B for treatment D on tour When having a few days off, he decided to go into A the remote villages B the mountains 38 C for business C the seaside D the tropical forest It’s difficult to find tigers in the afternoon because A they usually sleep at this time of day B it’s so hot at this time C the elephants' back wasn't high enough to get view D tigers hardly hunt in the heat of the day 39 40 The writer started to feel frightened when A he saw a tiger B he saw the tiger's lunch C he scrept nearer D he found a deer Which of the followings is not true according to the passage? A Tigers are members of the cat family B The writer was made to wear shoes and trousers to protect him from the heat of the day C Kamal narrowly escaped being killed D It was such a terrible experience that the writer couldn't sleep that night 11 THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 VI.Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting 41 I (A) was listening (B) to the radio last night (C) when the doorbell (D) rings 42 (A) The manager went (B) fishing (C) after he (D) has finished his work 43 His teacher (A) encouraged him (B) taking part in the (C) international piano (D) competition 44 Jane has (A) not rarely missed (B) a party (C) since she (D) was 15 years old 45 (A) To grow well, a tree (B) must be (C) well-suited to the area where (D) is it planted VII Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it 46 They travelled to India and then flew to Japan After travelling 47 How long have you been learning English? When 48 He started working for this company when he was 25 He has been _ 49 My father doesn’t smoke any more My father used _ 50 Robert and Catherine have been married for four years It’s four years 12 THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 BÀI TẬP DÙNG KÈM SGK PRACTICE TEST I Verb tense/ form Once I arrive in Thailand, I _ you at once, okay? (call) We _ married for ten years by next August (be) I hope that she the money she owes me by the end of the month (repay) The dog was still by the front door when I got home It was as if it (sit) _there all day After you (wash) _the windows, can you vacuum the sitting room, please? She showed him the letter she (receive) _from her brother The police said that there (be) _a lot of thefts in the area recently I can’t stand (stand) in a long line waiting for my turn to buy the ticket He (keep) 10 Val Dusek (be) looking at her, wondering where he (see) her before skeptical about the book ever since it (publish) II Word form Jack didn’t know much about the project but he discussed it _ (enthusiasm) My friend often shows her _whenever I have trouble (sympathetic) Helen always gets _ whenever her friends ask her to sing (embarrass) Despite having a difficult , Mary is happy (child) She is not determined and often changes her ideas What a/ an _ girl she is! (change) The sponsors paid for the villa’s expenses (maintain) Most (instruct) on the box are written in English There’s a _ of plants and animals in this park (vary) He ran up to me and told me the news (breath) 10 We will take the exam tomorrow (enter) III Rewrite the following sentences with the meaning unchanged Joseph doesn’t want to move to the country because he doesn’t know anyone there Joseph if It was raining heavily outside so the football match was cancelled 13 THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 Had Mary turned out to be my roommate We met her at the party last Saturday Mary, I think you should take better care of the children If I _ Someone broke into the bank near our school last night The bank “Don’t tell the police or I’ll hurt your son” the man said to her The man told her _ We found some books in the library They are really useful The books _ The man who answered the phone told me that you had gone out The man Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold If Mary IV Read the passage below Then choose one best answer (A), (B), (C) or (D) to each question The grasshopper is an insect found in all but the most frigid parts of the world There are two main types of grasshoppers: long-horned grasshoppers and short-horned grasshoppers The insects are distinguished by the length of their antennae, or feelers, which can be called horns as well Short-horned grasshoppers are also known as locusts Most grasshoppers start laying eggs in the late summer and early fall The eggs hatch the following spring Unlike most insects, newborn grasshoppers resemble adults, except for the absence of wings In the second month of life, a young grasshopper sheds its shell and grows a new one several times This process, called molting, is the transition from youth to adulthood Grasshoppers spend their time in fields and meadows eating the leaves of plants and trees Some varieties are particular about what they eat, but most will consume anything they can find At times they may destroy whole crops of grain, especially as swarms of locusts In the western United States, grasshoppers destroy several million dollars worth of crops every year, despite efforts by farmers to control them with chemicals What is the main subject of this passage? A Insects of the world B Characteristics of grasshoppers 14 THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 C Cold-weather insects D The horns of the grasshopper According to the passage, grasshoppers not survive well _ A unless the temperature is quite frigid B if the two types share the same habitat C without the use of antennae D in extremely cold areas According to the passage, how can grasshoppers be distinguished? A By the length of their feelers B By the number of horns C By the shape of their wings D By the size of their bodies It can be inferred from the passage that grasshopper eggs _ A are uniform in size B are laid in early spring C require several months to hatch D have very soft shells It can be inferred from the passage that the newborn of most insects A vary in appearance from adults B have wings at birth C die during the molting process D are born in the early fall PRACTICE TEST I Verb tense/ form I’m afraid we (make) our plan for this weekend, so we won’t be free I didn’t eat anything at the party because I (already, eat) _ at home The garden was flooded because it (rain) all night Careful! You (break) something with that ball! Go outside There’s no answer at the office Let’s try (call) Roger’s mobile I didn’t mean (crash) the car, you know Learning Latin is considered (be) a waste of time He only just escaped (send) to prison Next time, the judge won’t be so forgiving I suggest that Frank (read) _ the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle 10 I remember (take) to the zoo when I was a child II Word form As we got closer to the Amazonian village, the (inhabit) came out to meet us 15 THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 There’s an (write) _ rule on tabloid newspapers that the truth always takes the second place to a good story Are you thinking of a career in (journal) _? Why can’t (politics) ever just say “yes” or “no” when they are asked if they agree with something? I was hoping this book would help me with my history project but in fact it wasn’t very (inform) _ In the past, children were expected to be very (obey) Jenny seemed (will) _ to talk about her argument with Nancy but I eventually got the facts Terry is really (argue) _ and is always looking for fights with other people Hasn’t anyone ever told you that it’s very (polite) _ to interrupt when other people are talking? 10 Most people seem to be (aware) _ of the harmful effects of their diet III Rewrite the following sentences with the meaning unchanged If you see Peter, tell him to be here at 8.00 Should _ We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday A notice I lent you a book It was written by a friend of mine She lives in France The book I _ The postman realized I was on holiday You had sent me a parcel The postman left it next door The postman _ I thought this journey would last longer than it did This journey didn’t _ If you run a lot, you will get fitter The more Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table Unless 16 THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 Nobody thinks learning English is easy Everyone thinks it _ It seems that no one predicted the correct answer No one seems 10 He may be intelligent, but he should be modest However _ IV Read the passage below Then choose one best answer (A), (B), (C) or (D) to each question FIRE Man discovered fire many thousands of years ago The first time he saw fire was probably when a tree was struck by lightning He soon learned how to make fire for himself, however Man probably made his first fires by rubbing two sticks together Fire was very important to man He needed fire to keep himself warm at night He used to cook his food He used fire to frighten away enemies and wild animals In some parts of the world he used fire to signal messages Red Indians, for example, used fire to make smoke signals In some other countries people lit fires to warn their friends of danger Fire is also used to give light Before the invention of the oil lamp, man used burning sticks as torches, and before man discovered gas and electricity, he small fires in wire baskets from post to light the streets One man used fire to tell the time He invented a candle clock He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn Then he marked this candle in twelve equal parts He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle But the candle clock did not always work well If there was a wind blowing on the candle, the flame burned too quickly Man probably first made fire _ A from a tree struck by lightning B by rubbing two sticks together C from wire baskets on posts D from a candle Man probably first used fire _ A to tell the time B to send signals C to light the streets D to keep warm at night Fire was used by Red Indians _ A to make gas and electricity B to burn down the streets 17 THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 2021 – 2022 C to frighten away enemies D to send messages The first street lights were A large bonfire B candles C burning trees D small fires in hanging baskets The candle clock burned for A one hour B 12 hours C a day D 12 days 18 ... Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 20 21 – 20 22 27 I here for ten years before you came last week A was working 28 29 B am working C had been working D have been working... how much it (cost) _ THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 20 21 – 20 22 Unit 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES PRACTICE TEST I Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition... birds (11 sing) feeling happy that the winter ( 12 be) _over THPT Mạc Đĩnh Chi - Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 11 – HK1, năm học 20 21 – 20 22 Exercise (textbook/ p.30) Complete the sentences by