MAKE – DO MAKE – DO a DO + thesome +V ing 1 do the cooking nấu ăn 2 do the washing giặt quần áo 3 do the cleaning lau nhà 4 do the bathing tắm rửa 5 do the gardening làm vườn b DO + possessive adj + N 1 do research nghiên cứu 2 do business kinh doanh 3 do the housework làm công việc nội trợ 4 do military service thi hành nghĩa vụ quân sự 5 do one’s best cố gắng hết sức 6 do one’s task làm công việc được giao 7 do one’s duty làm nhiệm vụ 8 do one’s jobwork làm công việc Lưu ý do a good deed làm.
a DO + the/some +V-ing 1.do the cooking: nấu ăn 2.do the washing: giặt quần áo 3.do the cleaning: lau nhà the bathing: tắm rửa the gardening: làm vườn MAKE – DO b DO + possessive adj + N research: nghiên cứu business: kinh doanh the housework: làm công việc nội trợ military service: thi hành nghĩa vụ quân one’s best: cố gắng one’s task: làm công việc giao one’s duty: làm nhiệm vụ one’s job/work: làm công việc Lưu ý: a good deed: làm việc thiện a good job: làm việc tốt c DO + academic subjects (môn học) mathematics: chuyên ngành toán physics: chuyên ngành lý chemistry: chuyên ngành hoá literature: chuyên văn chương d MAKE + N +prep make a decision on: định make an attempt at: cố gắng make an effort at: nỗ lực make a suggestion to: đề nghị make a contribution to: đóng góp make a complaint about: phàn nàn, than phiền e MAKE (a/an) + N (as a fixed phrase): make noise: làm ồn make the bed: dọn giường make a speech: đọc diễn văn make a date: hẹn hò make a journey: du lịch make a fortune: làm giàu make an arrangement: xếp đặt make a preparation: chuẩn bị make a mistake: phạm lỗi 10 make an offer: ngỏ ý, đề nghị 11 make progress/success: tiến bộ/thành công 12 make war: tuyên chiến, gây chiến Lưu ý: commit a crime: phạm tội give a lecture: giảng bài, thuyết trình give a performance: biểu diễn give orders: lệnh give a lesson: giảng play a game: chơi trò chơi play a musical instrument: chơi nhạc cụ write a book: viết sách do do the the the the booking: giữ chỗ trước shopping: mua sắm washing up: rửa chén bát table-laying: xếp dọn bàn ăn harm: làm hại 10 one’s assignment: làm công tác/ bàitập 11 one’s hair: cắt tóc 12 something/everything: làm việc đó/làm việc 13 computations: làm phép tính 14 one’s exam: làm thi history: chuyên ngành sử geography: chuyên ngành địa lý biology: chuyên ngành sinh vật make an apology to: xin lỗi make a fuss over/about: làm om sòm lên make fun of: chế nhạo 10 make use of: sử dụng 11 make room for: dành chỗ cho 12 make allowance for: chiếu cố tới 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 make make make make make make make make make make make make make trouble: quấy rối, gây rối friends: kết bạn conversation: đàm thoại a (telephone) call: gọi điện a mark: đánh dấu an effort: nỗ lực a trial: thử nghiệm a tea: pha trà a coffee: pha cà phê a question: đặt câu hỏi a promise: hứa hẹn a report: báo cáo a plan: lập kế hoạch write a poem: làm thơ 10 write a piece of music: soạn nhạc 11 draw/paint a picture: vẽ tranh 12 take a picture: chụp hình 13 take a photograph: chụp ảnh 14 build a house: xây nhà 15 build a building: xây cao ốc Exercise: I Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of DO or MAKE: What you for a living? – I am a dentist He made a big mistake when he changed his job You look very tired Would you like me to make you a cup of coffee? What have I done with my handbag? I can’t find it anywhere Why does it take them so long to make a decision? They make fun of him whenever he wears his red shirt I want to make a phone call Have you got any change? Have a nice cup of tea It does you good Take this medicine It does you better soon 10 Who has made this chair? 11 My sister has just made a cake 12 We have to make a report on science 13 I my shopping every Sunday 14 I’m making a dress 15.I make a promise never to see him again 16.Every student must his duty II Supply the proper form of DO or MAKE: What did you yesterday? I did the washing up What kind of research was he doing in the laboratory? The President is making a very important speech on TV tonight The children are making too much noise I can’t work She asked us to sit down, and then went to make some tea So far they have made all the presentations for the journey It’s a great pleasure to make conversation with Julia You should make an effort to your duty Tom has made much progress in his study this month 10 Where does your sister often her hair? 11 Joe sold his old Ford and made a profit of $60 12 Come on, Jane! We’ve been waiting 20 minutes Please make a decision 13 Albert is always afraid of making mistakes when he speaks English 14 Next summer we’d like to an Italian course in French 15 Don’t worry about your driving test Just get in the car and your best 16 In Britain, young men don’t have to military service 17 Our company does most of its business with Europe 18 Do you mind waiting five minutes? I have to make a quick telephone call 19 I wish this house could clean itself I hate doing the housework 20 Her idea of pleasure is sitting in front of the TV doing nothing III Complete the following sentences with the correct form of Do or MAKE: He is doing research in chemistry now She made my bed this morning Have you made arrangements to sell your house? We have to military service in my country Tom’s mother made him eat his dinner last evening We always our best That shop does very good business She always makes fun of me The principal will make a speech at the meeting 10 Let’s make a plan 11 Who has made this beautiful blouse? 12 A computer can simple calculations with lightning speed 13 I’m going to some reading VI Điền DO MAKE vào chỗ trống phù hợp: The house was a disaster They a terrible mess Made We normally the shopping on Saturday mornings Do Be very careful that you _ the right decision.I Make Before you go out, you have to your homework, OK? Who's going to _ the dinner? You or me? Make Do Have you all the arrangements yet? Made I always my bed before breakfast Make Would you _ me a favour and feed the cat while I'm away Do Bob: Richie and I have had a fight Julio: Not again! You should _ amends once and for all Make 10 Listen I made lunch so you can _ the washing up It's only fair Do 11 This cake is delicious Did you really it? Make 12 They're _ plans for their wedding Making 13 Vicent: English football fans came to Valencia last week-end Maria: Did they any damage? Do 14 What he did was terrible He didn't even _ an apology Make 15 He's _ an appointment to see the dentist on Thursday Made V Supply the proper form of DO or MAKE: The house was a disaster They a terrible mess Have you all the arrangements yet? Vincent: English football fans came to Valencia last weekend Maria: Did they any damage? Listen I made lunch so you can the washing up It's only fair What he did was terrible He didn't even an apology They're plans for their wedding Bob: Richie and I have had a fight Julio: Not again! You should amends once and for all Who's going to dinner? You or me? Be careful that you the right decision 10 He's an appointment to see the dentist on Thursday 11 Would you me a favour and feed the cat while I'm away 12 We normally the shopping on Saturday mornings 13 Before you go out, you have to your homework, OK? 14 This cake is delicious Did you really it? 15 I always my bed before breakfast 16 Everyone a big effort to help yesterday Made 17 The doctor told me I have to exercise regularly Do 18 She crossword puzzles on the train everyday Does 19 Stop a fuss I'm perfectly alright Making 20 I a really terrible mistake in my driving test Made VI Supply the proper form of DO or MAKE: to someome a favour 11 to .a journey to .a bargain make 12 to .the shoppingdo to .an examination 13 to .the beds to .a complaint 14 to .fun of someone to .progress 15 to .an exercise to .the washing up 16 to .one’s best to .money 17 to .a speech make to .a reservation make 18 to .good job to .harm to someone 19 to .a mistake make 10 to .a decision make 20 to .the homework VII Supply the proper form of DO or MAKE: I'm an engineer What you ? I'll be late back I'm going to the shopping I just cannot find the time to the accounts I'm way behind with my work I'd like you to more of an effort make I'm going to night school I really want to something of myself Do you like this skirt? I it myself make I didn't win the competition but I my best did I'm enquiries about flights to Miami making I know you want to help but you are more harm than good doing 10 Could you me a favour? 11 I was really frightened He was more than 200 kpm That's about 125 mph! making 12 I don't promise anything but I'll my best 13 Is there anywhere I could a phone call? make 14 Don't tell them about it It's not worth a fuss making 15 I don't see how we can a profit in this market make 16 I've all the necessary arrangements made 17 Someone has to a decision make 18 What shall we now? 19 I don't usually go to parties but in this case I will an exception make 20 Could you me a favour? >THE END< ... speech make to .a reservation make 18 to .good job to .harm to someone 19 to .a mistake make 10 to .a decision make 20 to .the homework VII Supply the proper form of DO or MAKE: I'm... anywhere Why does it take them so long to make a decision? They make fun of him whenever he wears his red shirt I want to make a phone call Have you got any change? Have a nice cup of tea It does you... Điền DO MAKE vào chỗ trống phù hợp: The house was a disaster They a terrible mess Made We normally the shopping on Saturday mornings Do Be very careful that you _ the right decision.I Make