WRITE AN ESSAY (40 minutes 250 words) (mẫu dàn bài) CẤU TRÚC MỘT BÀI VIẾT LUẬN Introduction (Mở bài) 40 từ General statements Giới thiệu chung về chủ đề Thesis statement Trả lời câu hỏi đề bài [.]
WRITE AN ESSAY (40 minutes-250 words) (mẫu dàn bài) CẤU TRÚC MỘT BÀI VIẾT LUẬN: Introduction (Mở bài)- 40 từ General statements: Giới thiệu chung chủ đề Thesis statement: Trả lời câu hỏi đề Main body (Thân bài)- 2,3 đoạn Đưa lập luận giải yêu cầu đề Mỗi lập luận viết thành đoạn sử dụng lí ví dụ cụ thể để minh họa Nên viết từ đến đoạn phần thân Paragraph 1: Topic sentence- Supportive ideas- Examples- 85 từ Paragraph 2- 85 từ Conclusion (Kết bài)- 45 từ Kết luận thường bao gồm phần: Tóm tắt ý đưa nhận xét ý kiến cá nhân Summary of main points Comments/ Predictions/ opinions CÁC DẠNG BÀI LUẬN UNIT 1: ADVANTAGES & DISDVANTAGES Câu 1: Chọn số câu sau Câu 2,3 INTRODUCTION: MỞ BÀI It is often said that _hoac It is often argued that ……… Over the past few years, it seems that In recent years, we have all become concerned that _ In the past, people _ , but now, _ Nowadays, we are all becoming aware of the fact that _ Some people think that…………(quan điểm 1)…………………………………On the other hand, the others may believe that………(quan điểm 2)……………………………… Hoac This trend would create certain benefits but there will also be some drawbacks Câu 4: Câu chốt mở quan trong: The following essay will analyze (phan tich) hoac present (trinhbay) both pros and cons of this issue/ hoăc situation (tình này) hoac problem in more detail Hoac : In the following essay, the pros and cons of ………… be analyzed in more detail.) Hoăc: This trend would create certain benefits but there will also be some drawbacks Para 1: Đoạn 1:Advantage s BODY: THÂN BÀI Let’s begin by looking at the positive aspects ……… -Firstly,………………… Hoac: One of the main advantages of………………….is…(that) ……………………………… VD: The greatest advantage of the Internet is that it supplies people with a cheap and convenient way of communication Secondly, ………………………………… Moreover, Furthermore…………………………………… In addition, ,,,,,, Hoac: Another major advantage of the Internet is that it provides an interesting form of entertainment for people of almost all ages Para 2: Đoạn 2: Disadvatages On the other hand, …………………… Hoac However, there are some negative sides of………………… First, …… hoac (One of the biggest problems is ……………………… VD: The first drawback of the Internet is that it contains a number of harmful sites to children Secondly,………….Hoac: Another problem is………hoac Another issue is VD: Another negative aspect of the Internet is that it could cause addiction, which is especially detrimental to children and teenagers CONCLUSION: KẾT LUẬN • Write a general, one-sentence summary All things considered, learning a foreign • State your opinion about the situation • Give a piece of language at an early age is both positive advice, prediction, or comment To introduce the conclusion, and negative However, in my view, the you write: benefits of sending children to an English In conclusion, ………… Hoac To conclude, ………… To center at the age of or outweigh the sum up, …………… drawbacks Therefore, if possible, parents To express your opinion, : Personally, I believe……hoac In should so for the sake of their children my opinion, ………hoac In my view, …… Notes: “ advantages and disadvantages”, thay bằng“ pros and cons”, “ benefits and drawbacks”, “ good points and bad points”, or “ positive and negative side/ aspect” Advantage(pros) benefit(s) (noun, đếm được) Disadvantage (cons) drawback(s) (noun, đếm được) shortcoming (s) strength(s) (noun, đếm được) weakness(es) (noun, đếm được) strong point (s) weak point (s) positive aspect(s) (noun, đếm được) negative aspect(s) (noun, đếm được) good side (s) bad side (s) plus point(s) (noun, đếm được): + minus point(s) (noun, đếm được): - upside (noun, không đếm được) downside (noun, không đếm được) bright side dark side ADVATAGES AND DISADVANTAGES In my opinion, the advantages of…………… …… far outweitgh the disadvantages U NIT 2: OPINION/ARGUMETATIVE ESSAY LOẠI VIẾT (1 SIDE)-1 phía Câu 1: Chọn số câu sau Cách Xem bai hut thuoc Tap Cách Xem bai ve quang cao tap INTRODUCTION: MỞ BÀI It is often said that _hoac It is often argued that Over the past few years, it seems that In recent years, we have all become concerned that _ In the past, people _ , but now, _ Nowadays, we are all becoming aware of the fact that _ Câu 2,3 (4) Some people think that…dua quan diem……………………………………………… Câu chốt mở quan trong: )- chọn cách sau In my opinion, I totally/ hoac (completely) – hoan toan agree/ disagree with this idea (hoàn toàn ủng hộ/ phản ý kiến ) because of the following reasons (vì nguyên nhân sau đây) hoac-In my view, I am in favour of this idea (ủng hộ ý tưởng này…) for the following reasons Some people think that…………(quan điểm 1)…………………………………3 On the other hand, the others may believe that………(quan điểm 2)……………………………… In my opinion, I agree/ disagree with the former (quan điểm trước) hoac the latter point of view ( quan điểm sau) because of the following reasons Hoặc From my point of view, I am convinced with the former/ latter point of view (bị thuyết phục với quan điểm trước quan điểm sau ) for the following reasons (vì nguyên nhân sau) BODY: THÂN BÀI Para 1: First, …… hoac Firstly, …………… hoac The first reason is that… Viết tiếp ví dụ… Đoạn Hoac: The main reason why social media has now been positive widespread is that… 1:Lý In fact, (thực tế ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: …… Para 2: Đoạn 2: Lý -Second, ………hoac Secondly, ………… The second reason is that….Viết tiếp ví dụ… Hoac : Another factor that we must consider isthat ( social media makes the people in the world become closer….…… In fact, (thực tế ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: …… Restate your opinion about the situation • Give a piece of advice or make a prediction, a comment, or a call for action CONCLUSION: KẾT LUẬN In conclusion,… although it is a common belief that prison is the best way to punish criminals, I believe … it is too soft and that it is not necessary in the majority of cases Personally, I think… prison should be the last option when all else has failed In conclusion/ (In short/ To sum up), …… (From my point of view),…… the benefits of social media certainly outweigh its drawbacks LOẠI VIẾT OPINION PHÍA CHÚ Ý: Đoạn phần thân bỏ Tách đoạn làm lý LOẠI VIẾT (2 SIDES)-2 phía (cân bằng/ đứng giữa) INTRODUCTION: MỞ BÀI- Câu giới thiệu chung giống loại (câu 1) câu 2,3,4 viết khác Câu 1: It is often said that _hoac It is often argued that Chọn Over the past few years, it seems that In recent years, we have all become concerned that _ số In the past, people _ , but now, _ câu Nowadays, we are all becoming aware of the fact that _ sau Câu 2,3 (4) Cách Some people think that………………………………………………………………… 3.Câu chốt mở quan trong: )- chọn cách sau -In my opinion, I partly agree/ disagree with this idea (ủng hộ/hoặc phản đối phần với ý kiến hoac-In my view, I agree/ disagree to some extent with this idea ủng hộ/hoặc phản đối mức đô…… Cách 2 Some people think that…………(quan điểm 1)…………………………………3 On the other hand, the others may believe that………(quan điểm 2)……………………………… In this essay, I will look at/ (hoac explore/ examine/ outline… ) both sides of this phenomenon (hiện tượng hoạc issue (vấn đề này) hoạc I will analyze both views Hoac: In the following essay, both sides of this argument will be further discussed in more detail The following essay will analyze both sides/ views in more detail ( phân tích khía cạnh hoac quan điểm chi tiết ) Para 1: Đoạn 1: Lý 1,2 Para 2: Đoạn 2: Ngược quan điểm đoạn BODY: THÂN BÀI First, …… hoac Firstly, …………… hoac The first reason is that… Viết tiếp ví dụ… Hoac: The main reason whysocial media has now been positive widespread is that… In fact, (thực tế ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………Furthermore…….What is more, ……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: …… Secondly, … hoạc the second reason why… …….Finally,…… hoac-There are some main reasons whysocial media has many good points (hoac) There are several obvious benefits of social network Hoạc Another factor that we must consider is that ( social media makes the people in the world become closer….…… In fact, (thực tế ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: …… On the other hand, (hoac, However) some people may argue that ……………………… Hoac On the other hand, its shortcomings could not be ignored….( bỏ qua khiếm khuyết) The negative point is that……Another bad effect is that……A final drawback is that……… In fact, (thực tế ………Moreover, …… In addition, ……… Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: …… Chu y: Cách đưa vi du: For example, ………… hoac For instance, ………… ,hoac … such as …………hoac Take ………as an example Restate your opinion about the situation • Give a piece of advice or make a prediction, a comment, or a call for action CONCLUSION: KẾT LUẬN In conclusion,… although it is a common belief that prison is the best way to punish criminals, I believe … it is too soft and that it is not necessary in the majority of cases Personally, I think… prison should be the last option when all else has failed In conclusion/ (In short/ To sum up), …… (From my point of view),…… the benefits of social media certainly outweigh its drawbacks 10 LOẠI VIẾT PHÍA ( CÂN BẰNG/ ĐỨNG GIỮA/ ĐƠNG Ý PHẦN) 11 UNIT 3:DISCUSSIVE ESSAY (2 SIDES)-2 phía-cân Câu 1: Chọn số câu sau Câu 2,3 Câu VD: INTRODUCTION: MỞ BÀI It is often said that _hoac It is often argued that Over the past few years, it seems that In recent years, we have all become concerned that _ In the past, people _ , but now, _ Nowadays, we are all becoming aware of the fact that _ Some people think that…………(quan điểm 1)…………………………………3 On the other hand, the others may believe that………(quan điểm 2)……………………………… The following essay will analyze both views in more detail ( phân tích quan điểm chi tiết ) Hoac: In this essay, I will look at/ (hoac explore/ examine/ outline… ) both sides of this phenomenon (hiện tượng hoạc issue (vấn đề này) Hoac: In the following essay, both sides of this argument will be further discussed in more detail In recent years, (Nowadays,Currently, At present,In the past, … ),social media is becoming increasingly popular in modern society.2 Some people argue thatthere are a lot of good effects of social network 3.However/ hoac On the other hand, there are also some other people who may think/ (believe) that its drawbacks offset its benefits The following essay will analyze both views in more detail Hoac In this essay, I will look at both sides of such argument Para 1: Đoạn 1: Quan điểm Para 2: Đoạn 2:Quan điểm 2Ngược quan điểm đoạn BODY: THÂN BÀI- Mẫu câu khuyên dùng: On the one hand… On the other hand… One the one hand, there are some main reasons …….(why social media has many good points ) In fact, (thực tế ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: …… On the other hand, (hoac, However) some people may argue that ……………………… Hoac On the other hand, its shortcomings could not be ignored….( bỏ qua khiếm khuyết) The negative point is that……Another bad effect is that……A final drawback is that……… In fact, (thực tế ………Moreover, …… In addition, ……… Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: …… On the other hand, some opponents of this believe that…… (examinations make people work hard because students need to work throughout the course as they know they have to prove themselves at the end.) Hoac: While I agree that…… (examinations may make people work hard, in many ways, exams have an opposite effect.) Chu y: Cách đưa vi du: For example, ………… hoac For instance, ………… ,hoac … such as …………hoac Take ………as an example 12 CONCLUSION: KẾT LUẬN Restate your opinion about the situation In conclusion, (view A)…, but (view B)… Paraphrase lại thesis statement nêu lại In conclusion/ (In short/ To sum up), …… (From my point of view),…… quan điểm, ý kiến cá nhân đề cập the benefits of social media certainly outweigh its drawbacks dạng nêu quan điểm cá nhân Tham khảo thêm tập lý thuyết UNIT 4: PROBLEM AND SOLUTION ESSAYS Câu 1: Chọn số câu sau Câu thesiscâu chốt mở Chú ý INTRODUCTION: MỞ BÀI It is often said that _hoac It is often argued that Over the past few years, it seems that In recent years, we have all become concerned that _ In the past, people _ , but now, _ Nowadays, we are all becoming aware of the fact that _S- V……… Nowadays,/ It is true that…… is becoming increasingly serious in many nations Nowsaday, it seems to be an increasingly widespread concern that….S- V It is important that we analyze this problem and explore some effective solutions ……(hoac This essay will present some problems and suggest some effective / (useful) solutions/ Hoac; Although serious problems have arisen as a result of this, its impacts can be combated hoac solved- giải quyết) effectively solution=recommendation= measure=way, step: giải pháp, gợi ý, biện pháp, policy (chinh sách) suggestion- goi y To solve=to find way=to tackle=to combat _ to deal with: giải quyết, tìm cách, đánh bại Problem- issue- matter- situation BODY: THÂN BÀI Para 1: Nêu …….causes many problems The ……… effects are obvious For example…….In some cases, such as……even leads to…….The second effect is…… problems-các Hoac: One of the biggest problems facing .is………….Secondly, vấn đề ……………hoac Another problem is………hoac Another issue (van de) 1,2 is……………………Finally, …….hoac Lastly, * Last but not least, ……………… Hoac: There are many problems for the……… The biggest one is………….In fact, ………Moreover,…… Another issue (van de) is ……Finally, …… In fact, (thực tế ………Moreover, …… In addition, ……… Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), …… This means that… Para 2: Đoạn 2:Nêu Solution: (Giải pháp) For instance *VD: -A solution is for the government to……………… hoac To tackle this problem, people should……………… -A possible solution to this issue would be… -One possible way to overcome this problem would be……Another approach to deal with hoac tackle with this … is… It is a good idea for the government to… It is necessary / essential for the government/ for each individual to Each individual/ The government should/ need to … Chu y: Cách đưa vi du: For example, ………… hoac For instance, ………… ,hoac … such as …………hoac Take ………as an example 13 VD However, the threat of………… can be fought Education is the main way to tackle this issue People need to be aware of the damaging effects so that they can avoid this problem In addition, the government could also…… A measure would be for the government to….This is a a good approach because… CONCLUSION: KẾT LUẬN In conclusion,.there is no doubt that…………hoac It is clear that………… The government should/ must take the above-mentioned steps/ measures to deal with the problem as soon as possible Hoac: Action must be taken urgently, otherwise + S + will + V………………… Hoac : Unless ………………………., S +will + V……………… In conclusion, …… Although the problems is unlikely to be entirely eliminated (bỏ) in the short term, (summarize+ final there are concrete (cụ thể) steps to reduce the effects it is having on current society thought) To restate your opinion •To make a prediction, comment or a call for action VD: In conclusion/To conclude, there is no doubt that obesity is an increasingly worrying issue, affecting both children and adults As I see it, governments, parents, and school all have a role to play in tackling the problem.Actions must be taken urgently, otherwise our societies will face even greater health problems in the future 14 UNIT 5: CAUSE AND SOLUTION ESSAYS Cách viết giống dạng problem Thayproblem cause (nguyên nhân) Câu 1: Chọn số câu sau Câu thesiscâu chốt mở Chú ý INTRODUCTION: MỞ BÀI It is often said that _hoac It is often argued that Over the past few years, it seems that 1In recent years, we have all become concerned that _ In the past, people _ , but now, _ Nowadays, we are all becoming aware of the fact that _ Nowadays,/ It is true that…… is becoming increasingly serious in many nations Nowsaday, ……………….it seems to be an increasingly widespread concern that… It is important that we analyze the cause of this issue (trend) and explore some effective solutions (hoac This essay will present some reasons for this matter (problem/ phenomenon) and suggest some effective / (useful) solutions/ (measures/ ways) solution=recommendation= measure=way,: giải pháp, gợi ý, biện pháp policy( sách) To solve=to find way=to tackle=to combat: giải quyết, tìm cách, đánh bại Cause= reason- factor BODY: THÂN BÀI Para 1: There are many reasons for the……One of the main reason is…… Nêu hoac (One of the biggest causes is………… ) In fact, ……… Moreover,…… Another causesimportant factor is ……A third factor is……A last element is… nguyên … nhân Hoac: There are many causes/reasons for the……… The biggest one is………….In fact, 1,2 ………Moreover,…… Another issue (van de) is ……Finally, …… In fact, (thực tế ………Moreover, …… In addition, ………Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), For instance *VD: …… Para 2: Đoạn 2:Nêu Solution : (Giải pháp) -A solution is for the government to……………… hoac To tackle this problem, people should……………… -A possible solution to this issue would be… -One possible way to overcome this problem would be……Another approach to deal with/ tackle with this … is… It is a good idea for the government to… It is necessary / essential for the government/ for each individual to Each individual/ The government should/ need to … Chu y: Cách đưa vi du: For example, ………… hoac For instance, ………… ,hoac … such as …………hoac Take ………as an example To restate CONCLUSION: KẾT LUẬN-gân giông dạng problem-solution your In conclusion,.there is no doubt that…………hoac It is clear that………… The 15 opinion • To make a prediction, comment or a call for action VD: government should/ must take the above-mentioned steps/ measures to overcome the causes as soon as possible Hoac: Action must be taken urgently, otherwise + S + will + V………………… Hoac : Unless ………………………., S +will + V……………… In short,……although the negative causesis unlikely to be entirely eliminated in the short term, there are concrete steps to reduce he effects it having on the current society In conclusion, several factors lead to…… We should be encouraged to take effective ways, including….and….to tackle this issue Action must be taken urgently, otherwise our societies will …… in the future Cách Brainstorm Cho Các Cause - Effect - Solution Brainstorm tìm cause: Tìm ý tưởng dựa hoạt động đời sống, thói quen sinh hoạt, tập quán người, nguồn gốc gây hầu hết vấn đề xã hội Brainstorm tìm effect: Thường chuyện trở thành 'vấn đề' 'tạo thuận lợi', tức đem lại tác động tiêu cực/ tích cực đến đối tượng Cá nhân, Xã hội Chính phủ Tương ứng với đối tượng có khía cạnh bị ảnh hưởng Khi brainstorm nghĩ hết ơ, mục, sau chọn lọc ý quan trọng để viết thơi, tuỳ theo vấn đề mà đối tượng/ khía cạnh bị tác động nhiều khác ta nên chọn mà nhiều ý để viết Brainstorm tìm solution: Tương tự vậy, đối tượng thực giải pháp khác quy mô khác không thiết phải đề cập hết tất giải pháp từ tất đối tượng, chọn giải pháp quan trọng 16 CAUSE AND SOLUTION 17 UNIT 6: CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAYS 18 Câu 1: Chọn số câu sau Câu thesiscâu chốt mở Chú ý INTRODUCTION: MỞ BÀI It is often said that _hoac It is often argued that Over the past few years, it seems that 1In recent years, we have all become concerned that _ In the past, people _ , but now, _ Nowadays, we are all becoming aware of the fact that _ Nowadays,/ It is true that…… is becoming increasingly serious in many nations Nowsaday, ……………….it seems to be an increasingly widespread concern that… It is important that we analyze the cause of this issue (trend) and explore some effects (hoac This essay will present some reasons and effects of this matter (problem/ phenomenon) Cause = Reason Xem thêm mẫu câu tập lý thuyết BODY: THÂN BÀI Para 1: Nêu There are many reasons for the……One of the main reason is…… causes-các hoac (One of the biggest causes is………… ) In fact, ……… Moreover,…… nguyên nhân Another important factor is ……A third factor is……A last element is… 1,2 … Hoac: There are many causes/reasons for the……… The biggest one is………….In fact, ………Moreover,…… Another issue (van de) is ……Finally, …… Hoặc…….occurs as a result of some main factors The first cause of this problem is… However, it is not only due to….but also….Another reason is… Hoac: There are many reasons for the……One of the main reason is…… In fact, ………Moreover,…… Another cause/ reason is ……A third factor is……A last element is… In fact, (thực tế ………Moreover, …… In addition, ……… Furthermore…….What is more,……Besides, ………… (Ngoài ra), *VD: …… Para 2: Đoạn 2:Nêu Effect1,2…(Hậu quả) For instance However, On the other hand, this change……can have some serious effects One effect is/ The main effect of this problem is … There is a fact that….Another result of……is that……A clear illustration is that……A further impact is …… In addition, … also causes…… Chu y: Cách đưa vi du: For example, ………… hoac For instance, ………… ,hoac … such as …………hoac Take ………as an example CONCLUSION: KẾT LUẬN To restate your Xem mẫu Fast Food opinion In conclusion/ To sum up, it is clear that there are several causes of……and a • To make a variety of positive hoac negative effects Steps should be taken to deal with this prediction, worrying trend as the drawbacks of this are clear with potentially dangerous comment or a call consequences for society as a whole for action 19 CAUSE-EFECT 20 ... to deal with this prediction, worrying trend as the drawbacks of this are clear with potentially dangerous comment or a call consequences for society as a whole for action 19 CAUSE-EFECT 20