Tài liệu Water Pollution in India An Economic Appraisal ppt

[...]... and R Pandey (1989), Water Conservation and Pollution Abatement in Indian Industry: A Study of Water Tariff’, (mimeo), National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, Delhi Kumar, Surender and Shunsuke Managi (2009), Economics of Sustainable Development: The Case of India, Springer, New York ———— (2010), ‘Compensation for Environmental Services and Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers: The Case of India ,... consisting of economic instruments of pollution taxes and marketable permits, informal regulation by local communities, and direct public investments for environmental improvements India still uses command and control regulatory instruments for water pollution abatement resulting in some big industries having effluent treatment plants and many industrial estates housing small-scale industries having common... be an instrument for addressing the non-point water pollution in India 298 India Infrastructure Report 2011 References Bhalla, G.S., Peter Hazell, and John Kerr (1999), ‘Prospects for India s Cereal Supply and Demand to 2020’, 2020 Brief No 63, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC Central Pollution Control Board [CPCB] (2008), Status of Water Supply, Wastewater Generation and... though India has defined wastewater discharge standards for the domestic and industrial sectors, there are no discharge standards for the pollution emanating from agriculture Agriculture is the source of non-point water pollution and agricultural water pollution is linked, among other things, to the use of fertilizers and pesticides Therefore, corrections in fertilizer and pesticide and electricity pricing... ministries and their associate bodies is needed if the recommendations relating to specific economic instruments identified as promising are to be acted upon in the interest of improving water resource management in the country Policy Implications Measuring water pollution, estimating benefits from reduced pollution, and designing regulatory instruments for environmental improvements require inter- Water. .. require inter- Water Pollution in India disciplinary approaches Detailed studies are needed to establish relationships between pollution at sources and ambient pollution of surface water bodies and groundwater resources Some useful work on river quality modelling has been already going on in India but many more studies are needed for identifying the changes in water quality due to anthropogenic activities... Services and Poverty Alleviation Study in South Asia (ESPASSA): A Situation Analysis for India and the Hindu-kush Himalayan Region, Annex 3’, TERI, New Delhi Murty, M.N and Surender Kumar (2002), ‘Measuring Cost of Environmentally Sustainable Industrial Development in India: A Distance Function Approach’, Environment and Development Economics, Vol 7, pp 467–86 ———— (2004), Environmental and Economic. .. Accounting for Industry, Oxford University Press, New Delhi Murty, M.N., A.J James, and Smita Misra (1999), Economics of Water Pollution: The Indian Experience Oxford University Press, New Delhi Murty, M.N and U.R Prasad (1999) ‘Emissions Reduction and In uence of Local Communities in India , in M.N Murty, A.J James, and Smita Misra (eds), Economics of Industrial Pollution Abatement: Theory and Empirical... address and, therefore, warrant immediate attention Within MoEF and pollution control boards, there appears to be an acute shortage of professionals with training in resource and environmental economics required for conducting a further analysis of economic instruments Further, information is needed on the availability of staff in the context of a broader needs analysis for institutional strengthening The.. .Water Pollution in India plant for meeting water pollution standards for smallscale enterprises is almost equal to the capital cost of the main plant Therefore, industries may prefer to go for a CETP, which is possible only if they are located as a cluster in an industrial estate They can have a CETP only if there is a contract among the factories about (i) sharing capital and the operating costs, . 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