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Network Health Checklist Service Requirements Network Traffic Checklist Summary Summary for Part I Part II: Logical Network Design Chapter 5... Network Topology Hierarchical Network

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Top-Down Network Design Second Edition

Table of Contents

Copyright

About the Author

About the Technical Reviewers Acknowledgments

Icons Used in This Book

Command Syntax Conventions Introduction

Changes for the Second Edition Objectives

Audience

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Organization

Part I: Identifying Your

Customer's Needs and Goals Part II: Logical Network Design Part III: Physical Network

Part I: Identifying Your

Customer's Needs and Goals Chapter 1 Analyzing Business Goals and Constraints

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Using a Top-Down Network Design Methodology

Analyzing Business Goals

Analyzing Business Constraints Business Goals Checklist

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Network Health Checklist

Service Requirements

Network Traffic Checklist

Summary

Summary for Part I

Part II: Logical Network Design Chapter 5 Designing a

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Network Topology

Hierarchical Network Design Redundant Network Design Topologies

Modular Network Design Designing a Campus Network Design Topology

Designing the Enterprise Edge Topology

Secure Network Design

Topologies

Summary

Chapter 6 Designing Models for Addressing and Naming

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Guidelines for Assigning

Network Layer Addresses

Using a Hierarchical Model for Assigning Addresses

Designing a Model for Naming Summary

Chapter 7 Selecting Switching and Routing Protocols

Making Decisions as Part of the Top-Down Network Design Process

Selecting Bridging and

Switching Protocols

Selecting Routing Protocols

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A Summary of IP, AppleTalk, and IPX Routing Protocols

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Summary for Part II

Part III: Physical Network

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Devices for an Enterprise

Network Design

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WAN Technologies

An Example of a WAN Design Summary

Summary for Part III

Part IV: Testing, Optimizing, and Documenting Your

Network Design

Chapter 12 Testing Your

Network Design

Using Industry Tests

Building and Testing a

Prototype Network System Tools for Testing a Network Design

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Performance to Meet Quality of Service Requirements

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Features for Optimizing Network Performance

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Summary

Chapter 14 Documenting Your Network Design

Responding to a Customer's Request for Proposal

Contents of a Network Design Document

Summary

Appendix A Characterizing Network Traffic When

Workstations Boot

Novell NetWare Packets

AppleTalk Packets

TCP/IP Packets

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TCP/IP DHCP Packets

NetBIOS (NetBEUI) Packets NetBIOS with WINS Packets SNA Packets

Appendix B References and Recommended Reading

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index_A index_B index_C index_D index_E index_F index_G index_H index_I index_J index_K index_L index_M index_N

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index_O index_P index_Q index_R index_S index_T index_U index_V index_W index_X index_Y index_Z

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Top-Down Network Design Second Edition

By Priscilla Oppenheimer

Publisher : Cisco Press

Pub Date : May 27, 2004

ISBN : 1-58705-152-4

Pages : 600

A systems analysis approach to enterprise network design

Master techniques for checking the health of an existing network to develop a baseline for measuring performance of a new network design Explore solutions for meeting QoS requirements, including ATM traffic management, IETF controlled-load and guaranteed services, IP multicast, and advanced switching, queuing, and routing algorithms

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Identify the advantages and disadvantages of various switching and routing protocols, including transparent bridging, Inter-Switch Link (ISL), IEEE 802.1Q, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP4

Effectively incorporate new technologies into enterprise network designs, including VPNs, wireless networking, and IP Telephony

Top-Down Network Design, Second Edition, is a practical and comprehensive

guide to designing enterprise networks that are reliable, secure, and manageable Using illustrations and real-world examples, it teaches a systematic method for network design that can be applied to campus LANs, remote-access networks, WAN links, and large-scale internetworks.

You will learn to analyze business and technical requirements, examine traffic flow and QoS requirements, and select protocols and technologies based on performance goals You will also develop an understanding of network performance factors such as network utilization, throughput, accuracy, efficiency, delay, and jitter Several charts and job aids will help you apply a top-down approach to network design.

This Second Edition has been revised to include new and updated material on

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wireless networks, virtual private networks (VPNs), network security, network redundancy, modularity in network designs, dynamic addressing for IPv4 and IPv6, new network design and management tools, Ethernet scalability options (including 10-Gbps Ethernet, Metro Ethernet, and Long-Reach Ethernet), and networks that carry voice and data traffic.

Top-Down Network Design, Second Edition, has a companion website at

http://www.topdownbook.com, which includes updates to the book, links to white papers, and supplemental information about design resources.

This book is part of the Networking Technology Series from Cisco Press, which offers networking professionals valuable information for constructing efficient networks, understanding new technologies, and building successful careers.

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Copyright

About the Author

About the Technical Reviewers

Acknowledgments

Icons Used in This Book

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Command Syntax Conventions

Part II: Logical Network Design

Part III: Physical Network Design

Part IV: Testing, Optimizing, and

Documenting Your Network Design

Analyzing Business Goals

Analyzing Business Constraints

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Business Goals Checklist

Making Network Design Tradeoffs

Technical Goals Checklist

Summary

Chapter 3 Characterizing the Existing

Internetwork

Characterizing the Network Infrastructure

Checking the Health of the Existing

Internetwork

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Tools for Characterizing the Existing

Internetwork

Network Health Checklist

Summary

Chapter 4 Characterizing Network Traffic

Characterizing Traffic Flow

Characterizing Traffic Load

Characterizing Traffic Behavior

Characterizing Quality of Service

Requirements

Network Traffic Checklist

Summary

Summary for Part I

Part II Logical Network Design

Chapter 5 Designing a Network Topology

Hierarchical Network Design

Redundant Network Design Topologies

Modular Network Design

Designing a Campus Network Design

Topology

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Designing the Enterprise Edge Topology

Secure Network Design Topologies

Summary

Chapter 6 Designing Models for

Addressing and Naming

Guidelines for Assigning Network Layer

Making Decisions as Part of the

Top-Down Network Design Process

Selecting Bridging and Switching Protocols

Selecting Routing Protocols

A Summary of IP, AppleTalk, and IPX

Routing Protocols

Summary

StrategiesChapter 8 Developing Network Security

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Network Security Design

Network Management Design

Network Management Processes

Network Management Architectures

Selecting Protocols for Network

Management

Selecting Tools for Network Management

Summary

Summary for Part II

Part III Physical Network Design

Chapter 10 Selecting Technologies and

Devices for Campus Networks

LAN Cabling Plant Design

LAN Technologies

Selecting Internetworking Devices for a

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Campus Network Design

An Example of a Campus Network

Design

Summary

Chapter 11 Selecting Technologies and

Devices for Enterprise Networks

Remote-Access Technologies

Selecting Remote-Access Devices for an

Enterprise Network Design

WAN Technologies

An Example of a WAN Design

Summary

Summary for Part III

Part IV Testing, Optimizing, and Documenting

Your Network Design

Chapter 12 Testing Your Network Design

Using Industry Tests

Building and Testing a Prototype Network

System

Tools for Testing a Network Design

An Example of a Network Design Testing

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Reducing Serialization Delay

Optimizing Network Performance to Meet

Quality of Service Requirements

Appendix A Characterizing Network Traffic

When Workstations Boot

Novell NetWare Packets

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AppleTalk Packets

TCP/IP Packets

TCP/IP DHCP Packets

NetBIOS (NetBEUI) Packets

NetBIOS with WINS Packets

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Printed in the United States of America 1

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

First Printing June 2004

Library of Congress

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trademark or service mark.

Warning and Disclaimer

This book is designed to provide

information about top-down networkdesign Every effort has been made tomake this book as complete and as

accurate as possible, but no warranty orfitness is implied

The information is provided on an "as is"basis The authors, Cisco Press, and CiscoSystems, Inc shall have neither liabilitynor responsibility to any person or entitywith respect to any loss or damages

arising from the information contained inthis book or from the use of the discs or

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programs that may accompany it.

The opinions expressed in this bookbelong to the author and are not

necessarily those of Cisco Systems, Inc

Corporate and Government Sales

Cisco Press offers excellent discounts onthis book when ordered in quantity forbulk purchases or special sales For moreinformation, please contact:

U.S Corporate and Government Sales

1-800-382-3419

corpsales@pearsontechgroup.com

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For sales outside of the U.S please

Readers' feedback is a natural

continuation of this process If you haveany comments regarding how we couldimprove the quality of this book, or

otherwise alter it to better suit your needs,

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you can contact us through email at

feedback@ciscopress.com Please makesure to include the book title and ISBN inyour message

We greatly appreciate your assistance

Credits

Publisher John Wait

Editor-in-Chief John Kane

Cisco Representative Anthony Wolfenden

Cisco Press Program

Manager Nannette M Noble

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Manager, Marketing

Communications Production

Manager

Patrick Kanouse

Development Editor Jill Batistick

Project Editor Ginny Bess Munroe

Copy Editor Keith Cline

Technical Editors

Matthew H Birkner Blair Buchanan

Dr Peter J Welcher

Team Coordinator Tammi Barnett

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Book and Cover Designer Louisa Adair

Composition Octal Publishing, Inc.

Indexer Julie Bess

Corporate Headquarters

Cisco Systems, Inc

170 West Tasman Drive

San Jose, CA 95134-1706

USA

www.cisco.com

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Tel: 408 526-4000

800 553-NETS (6387)Fax: 408 526-4100

Cisco Systems, Inc

170 West Tasman Drive

San Jose, CA 95134-1706

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www.cisco.com

Tel: 408 526-7660

Fax: 408 527-0883

Asia Pacific Headquarters

Cisco Systems, Inc

Cisco Systems has more than 200 offices

in the following countries and regions.Addresses, phone numbers, and fax

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numbers are listed on the Cisco.comWeb site at www.cisco.com/go/offices.

Argentina • Australia • Austria • Belgium

• Brazil • Bulgaria • Canada • Chile •China PRC • Colombia • Costa Rica •Croatia • Czech Republic Denmark •

Dubai, UAE • Finland • France • Germany

• Greece • Hong Kong SAR • Hungary •India • Indonesia • Ireland • Israel • ItalyJapan • Korea • Luxembourg • Malaysia •Mexico • The Netherlands • New Zealand

• Norway • Peru • Philippines • Poland •Portugal Puerto Rico • Romania • Russia •Saudi Arabia • Scotland • Singapore •Slovakia • Slovenia • South Africa • Spain

• Sweden Switzerland • Taiwan •

Thailand • Turkey • Ukraine • United

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Kingdom • United States • Venezuela •Vietnam • Zimbabwe

Copyright © 2003 Cisco Systems, Inc Allrights reserved CCIP, CCSP, the Cisco

Arrow logo, the Cisco Powered Network

mark, the Cisco Systems Verified logo,Cisco Unity, Follow Me Browsing,

FormShare, iQ Net Readiness Scorecard,Networking Academy, and ScriptShareare trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.;Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play,and Learn, The Fastest Way to IncreaseYour Internet Quotient, and iQuick Studyare service marks of Cisco Systems, Inc.;and Aironet, ASIST, BPX, Catalyst,

CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCNA, CCNP,Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork

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Expert logo, Cisco IOS, the Cisco IOSlogo, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, CiscoSystems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo,Empowering the Internet Generation,Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel,

EtherSwitch, Fast Step, GigaStack,

Internet Quotient, IOS, IP/TV, iQ

Expertise, the iQ logo, LightStream,MGX, MICA, the Networkers logo,

Network Registrar, Packet, PIX,

Post-Routing, Pre-Post-Routing, RateMUX,

Registrar, SlideCast, SMARTnet, StrataView Plus, Stratm, SwitchProbe,

TeleRouter, TransPath, and VCO areregistered trademarks of Cisco Systems,Inc and/or its affiliates in the U.S andcertain other countries

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All other trademarks mentioned in thisdocument or Web site are the property oftheir respective owners The use of theword partner does not imply a partnershiprelationship between Cisco and any othercompany (0303R)

Printed in the USA

Dedications

To my parents, Dr Stephen T Worland,Ph.D., and Mrs Roberta Worland, M.S.They gave me an appreciation for

knowledge, logic, and analysis, and taught

me that "where there's a will, there's away."

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About the Author

Priscilla Oppenheimer has been

developing data communications andnetworking systems since 1980 when sheearned her master's degree in informationscience from the University of Michigan.After many years as a software developer,she became a technical instructor andtraining developer and taught more than

2000 network engineers from most of theFortune 500 companies Her employment

at such companies as Apple Computer,Network General, and Cisco Systemsgave her a chance to troubleshoot real-world network design problems and theopportunity to develop a practical

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methodology for enterprise networkdesign Priscilla was one of the

developers of the Cisco InternetworkDesign course and the creator of theDesigning Cisco Networks course, and is

a CCNP and CCDP Priscilla currentlyteaches computer networking at SouthernOregon University

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About the Technical

Reviewers

Matthew H Birkner, CCIE No 3719, is

a Technical Advisor at Cisco Systems,where he specializes in IP, MPLS, andQoS network design He has influencedmany large carrier and enterprise networkdesigns worldwide Matt has spoken onMPLS at the United States and EMEACisco Networkers over the past few

years Matt, a double CCIE, wrote the

Cisco Press book Cisco Internetwork

Design Matt holds a bachelor's of science

in electrical engineering from Tufts

University

Blair Buchanan, CCIE No 1427, is a

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senior technical architect and convergencestrategist with Sherwood Cameron

Associates Limited, in Ottawa, Canada

He has 28 years experience in the

communications business where he beganhis career as a software developer forreal-time data communications in process-control applications Blair has

participated in ISO standards

development and taken lead roles in

internetwork design for large enterpriseand service provider businesses in

Canada and the United States He is

currently involved in planning and

designing internetworks for convergedservices Blair holds a bachelor's degree

in computer science and mathematics fromthe University of Western Ontario (1975)

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He began teaching Cisco courses in 1992and maintains his Cisco Routing andSwitching CCIE certification.

Dr Peter J Welcher, CCIE No 1773,CCIP, CCSI, has a Ph.D in math fromMIT He started out teaching math at theU.S Naval Academy while

simultaneously buying and maintainingUNIX systems, writing a book, and

writing a major computer program in C

He saw the light in 1993, and then taught awide variety of the Cisco courses forMentor Technologies, formerly

Chesapeake Computer Consultants, whilealso doing network consulting wheneverpossible Pete is now doing high-levelnetwork consulting with Chesapeake

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