Tài liệu Culture and Mental Health Sociocultural Influences, Theory, and Practice pdf

Praise for Culture and Mental Health “One of the primary goals of psychology as a discipline is the alleviation of human suffering To this end, it is imperative that we understand the various forms of human dysfunction and psychopathology, so that we can continuously intervene in constructive and helpful ways As the world becomes smaller and borders more porous, psychologists also have the need to adopt a global perspective on the causes, forms, and treatments of various types of illnesses that afflict so many in the world today Eshun and Gurung’s book represents the latest and best effort to compile the information about culture and mental health available in the field today They have assembled some of the best scholars in the field to bring to bear their expertise in each of their respective areas Readers will be enlightened with the exceptional information described in each of the chapters The text is relevant, well-written, and engaging, and Eshun and Gurung are to be commended for an exceptional effort that will be a standard in the field.” David Matsumoto, San Francisco State University “Specifically focusing on the work of counselors and clinicians, and especially oriented to students and trainees aspiring to careers in the helping professions, this volume provides a rich introduction to the multitude of ways in which culture shapes everyday life, its various challenges, and their solutions Far from an abstract and empty notion, Eshun and Gurung’s collection adds flesh, bones, and blood to the notion of ‘culture’ and offer persuasive illustrations of what is meant by the term ‘cultural competence.’” Larry Davidson, Yale University “Eshun, Gurung, and their contributing scholars provide a broad overview of culture and mental health The book is well worth considering for graduate courses in counseling psychology and related fields.” Steven Lopez, University of Southern California “Culture and Mental Health comes to grips with the complexities of the field without overwhelming or intimidating its readers It blends concepts and findings with clinical realities and challenges Thoroughly documented and up to date, the book is relevant for clinicians and researchers at all levels of training and experience.” Juris G Draguns, Pennsylvania State University Culture and Mental Health: Sociocultural Influences, Theory, and Practice Edited by Sussie Eshun and Regan A R Gurung © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd ISBN: 978-1-405-16983-7 9781405169837_1_pretoc.indd i 10/17/2008 12:39:54 PM Culture and Mental Health Sociocultural Influences, Theory, and Practice Edited by Sussie Eshun and Regan A R Gurung A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication 9781405169837_1_pretoc.indd iii 10/17/2008 12:39:55 PM This edition first published 2009 © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007 Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell Registered Office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom Editorial Offices 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell The right of Sussie Eshun and Regan A R Gurung to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Culture and mental health : sociocultural influences, theory, and practice / edited by Sussie Eshun and Regan A R Gurung p ; cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 978-1-4051-6983-7 (hardcover : alk paper) – ISBN 978-1-4051-6982-0 (pbk : alk paper) Cultural psychiatry I Eshun, Sussie II Gurung, Regan A R [DNLM: Mental Disorders–ethnology Mental Disorders–psychology Cross-Cultural Comparison Mental Health Psychotherapy–methods WM 140 C9685 2009] RC455.4.E8C785 2009 616.89–dc22 2008028046 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Set in 10.5/12.5pt Galliard by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Malaysia by Vivar Printing Sdn Bhd 2009 9781405169837_1_pretoc.indd iv 10/17/2008 12:39:55 PM Contents Notes on Editors and Contributors vii Foreword xiii Preface xvii Acknowledgments xxi Part I General Issues in Culture and Mental Health 1 Introduction to Culture and Psychopathology Sussie Eshun and Regan A R Gurung Culture and Mental Health Assessment Bonnie A Green 19 Stress and Mental Health Regan A R Gurung and Angela Roethel-Wendorf 35 Managing Job Stress: Cross-Cultural Variations in Adjustment Joseph P Eshun, Jr and Kevin J Kelley 55 Chronic Pain: Cultural Sensitivity to Pain Jyh-Hann Chang 71 Placing the Soul Back into Psychology: Religion in the Psychotherapy Process Paul E Priester, Shiva Khalili, and Jose E Luvathingal 9781405169837_2_toc.indd v 91 10/17/2008 12:40:09 PM vi Contents Psychotherapy in a Culturally Diverse World Laura R Johnson, Gilberte Bastien, and Michael J Hirschel 115 International Perspectives on Culture and Mental Health P S D V Prasadarao 149 Part II Cross-Cultural Issues in Specific Psychological Disorders Culture and Mood Disorders Sussie Eshun and Toy Caldwell-Colbert 179 181 10 Culture and Anxiety Disorders Simon A Rego 197 11 Cultural Factors in Traumatic Stress Peter D Yeomans and Evan M Forman 221 12 Culture and Psychotic Disorders Kristin M Vespia 245 13 Culture and Eating Disorders Megan A Markey Hood, Jillon S Vander Wal, and Judith L Gibbons 273 14 Culture and Suicide David Lester 297 Author Index 321 Subject Index 339 9781405169837_2_toc.indd vi 10/17/2008 12:40:10 PM Notes on Editors and Contributors Editors Sussie Eshun is a licensed psychologist and Professor of Psychology at East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania She has lived in and experienced diverse cultural settings Born and raised in Ghana, she received a BA in Psychology (with Sociology) at the University of Ghana and MA and PhD in Clinical Psychology at the State University of New York at Stony Brook She is a dedicated teacher and researcher who has developed and taught several courses in psychology and supervised doctoral dissertations In addition to her earlier work on culture and pain, she has several conference presentations and publications on topics related to depression, suicide, stress, and culture in journals including Cross-Cultural Research, Psychological Reports and Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, and has recently published a work book on culture and health psychology She is a member of the American Psychological Association and the Society for Cross-Cultural Research Regan A R Gurung is Chair of the Human Development Department and Professor of Human Development and Psychology at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay Born and raised in Bombay, India, Dr Gurung received a BA in Psychology at Carleton College (MN), and a Masters and PhD in Social and Personality Psychology at the University of Washington (WA) He then spent three years at UCLA as a National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Research fellow He has received numerous local, state, and national grants for his health psychological and social psychological research on cultural differences in stress, social support, smoking cessation, body image and impression formation, and has published four other books and articles in a variety of scholarly journals including Psychological Review and Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 9781405169837_3_posttoc.indd vii 10/17/2008 12:40:19 PM viii Notes on Editors and Contributors Contributors Gilberte Bastien is a doctoral student of Clinical Psychology at the University of Mississippi She is originally from Haiti but grew up in south Florida She obtained a BSc in psychology from Xavier University of Louisiana in 2005 Her research interests include acculturation of immigrants and international students, as well as psychological health in migrant farm-worker populations Toy Caldwell-Colbert was a long-standing advocate for issues of cultural and ethnic diversity She served as President of APA Division 45, Society for the Psychological Study of Ethnic Minority Issues and also chaired the APA’s Commission for the Recruitment, Retention and Training of Ethnic Minorities implementation task force (CEMRRAT2) Both organizations were instrumental in the approval of the APA Multicultural Competencies and the promotion of empirical research addressing mental health issues of ethnic minority clinical populations Jyh-Hann Chang, PhD, ABPP, is a Clinical Psychologist and an Assistant Professor of Psychology at East Stroudsburg University He is a board certified Rehabilitation Psychologist, who has experience working with diverse ethnic populations Joseph P Eshun, Jr, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Management at East Stroudsburg University He has extensive global experience from Africa, Europe and the USA He obtained his PhD in Sociology (with Management) from Columbia University in New York His research focuses on entrepreneurship and culture He has also served as panelist and invited lecturer outside the USA Evan M Forman, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Psychology at Drexel University and Director of Clinical Training for the doctoral program in Clinical Psychology He conducted a specialty fellowship in traumatic stress at Cambridge Hospital/Harvard Medical School Research interests include the development and evaluation of acceptance-based behavior therapies for mood, anxiety, and weight control; mediators of psychotherapy outcome; and post-traumatic stress disorder Judith Gibbons, PhD, is Professor of Psychology and International Studies at Saint Louis University As a cross-cultural developmental psychologist, her research centers on the lives of adolescents in different societies of the world She is a former president of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research and the Vice President for North America of the Interamerican Society of Psychology 9781405169837_3_posttoc.indd viii 10/17/2008 12:40:20 PM Notes on Editors and Contributors ix Bonnie A Green obtained her PhD in Experimental Psychology from Lehigh University She is currently an Associate Professor of Psychology at East Stroudsburg University She is the co-author of Statistical Concepts for the Behavioral Sciences, 4th edition, and conducts research and serves as a consultant on psychometrics Michael J Hirschel graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2000, and then worked for several years in the Washington DC area as a consultant before beginning graduate school in Clinical Psychology at the University of Mississippi in 2005 His main research interest is working to reduce prejudice and discrimination, and he has helped facilitate an adjustment group for international students at the University of Mississippi Megan Markey Hood is a Clinical Psychology doctoral student at Saint Louis University She is presently engaged in her internship training as a Psychological Resident at Rush, Chicago, specializing in Health Psychology Laura R Johnson, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at the University of Mississippi where she teaches Multicultural Psychology, Intercultural Communication, and Statistics Dr Johnson has been an international student, Peace Corps Volunteer, Fulbright Fellow and member of the American Psychology Association’s Committee on International Relations in Psychology Dr Johnson studies youth social and environmental action in multiple cultural contexts Shiva Khalili, PhD, is a clinical psychologist She completed her doctoral studies at Vienna University and is the Head of the Science and Religion Interdisciplinary group at the World Religions Research Center, Tehran, Iran She is Assistant Professor at the faculty of Psychology and Education, Tehran University, and serves as clinical psychologist at the Tauhid Counseling and therapy center, and the Tehran University Clinic for counseling and psychotherapy Kevin J Kelley, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at the Pennsylvania State University, Lehigh Valley campus His research interests include attachment theory and the relationship between empathy and health Clinically, Dr Kelley focuses on the treatment of children who were severely abused in infancy or toddler hood and who were later adopted David Lester, PhD, has doctoral degrees from Cambridge University (UK) in Social and Political Science and Brandeis University (USA) in Psychology He has been President of the International Association for Suicide Prevention, and he has published extensively on suicide, murder and other issues in thanatology His recent books include Katie’s Diary: Unlocking the Mystery of a Suicide (2004), Suicide and the Holocaust (2005), and Is There Life After Death? (2005) 9781405169837_3_posttoc.indd ix 10/17/2008 12:40:20 PM x Notes on Editors and Contributors Jose E Luvathingal is a Catholic priest from India pursuing a doctoral degree in Counseling Psychology at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee He has bachelor degrees in Theology and English Literature, a certificate in Philosophy, and graduate degrees in Journalism and Clinical Psychology His research interests include religion and spirituality in the context of psychological well-being P S D V Prasadarao, PhD, is a Consultant Clinical Psychologist at the Waikato DHB and lectures at the University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand He was formerly an Associate Professor at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India and at the USM Medical School, Malaysia His areas of interest include cognitive behavior therapies, psychology of older persons, culture and mental health, and health psychology Paul E Priester is an Associate Professor at North Park University He has a PhD in Counseling Psychology from Loyola University, Chicago His research interests include religious issues in counseling and psychology, multicultural counseling, and the treatment and prevention of addiction He has three children (Caitlin, Paul, Margaret) and an ever-tolerant wife (Katherine) He also operates a small organic berry and apple farm Simon A Rego, PsyD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, an Associate Director in the Psychology Training Internship Program and also a Supervising Psychologist in the Adult Outpatient Psychiatry Department at Montefiore Medical Center (Bronx, New York) He is also the Director of Quality Management and Development at University Behavioral Associate, and has experience working with diverse ethnic and immigrant populations Angela Roethel-Wendorf, is a graduate student in the Clinical Psychology PhD program at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Her clinical and research interests lie within clinical health psychology, centered on understanding the patient experience of chronic illness She is interested in examining the influence of depression and anxiety on physical health, treatment adherence, patient-provider interactions, and health disparities Jillon S Vander Wal, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at Saint Louis University She is a licensed clinical psychologist whose research and clinical interests include eating disorders, obesity, health behavior change, and cognitive behavioral and interpersonal interventions Kristin M Vespia, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Human Development, Psychology, and Women’s Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, where she regularly teaches an undergraduate multicultural counseling course 9781405169837_3_posttoc.indd x 10/17/2008 12:40:20 PM 326 Author Index Fuller, A R 93 Furnham, A 250, 278 Furukawa, T A 24 Gaebel, W 263 Galanti, G 71 Gallo, J J 188 Galves, G 46 Gamst, G 45 Gannon-Rowley, T 44 Gansicke, M 209 Gao, L 224, 227, 231, 232 Garcia, M 117, 120, 122 Garcia del Soto, A 230 Gareis, K 65 Garfinkel, P E 282, 286 Garido-Cumbrera, M 151 Garner, D M 282, 285, 286 Gartner, J 95 Gary, M L 39 Gater, R 80, 198 Gauthier, K 96 Gavira, M 191 Gaw, A 14 Gaw, A C 197, 198 Gee, K 116 Geisinger, 26, 27 Gelfand, M J 11, 26 Gerkovich 76 Gernaat, H B P E 238 Gerrity, E T 228, 230 Gerrity, M 59 Gerton, J 139 Ghassemzadeh, H 211 Gibson, J 14 Giger, J N 71, 81, 82 Giller, J E 223, 228, 231, 237 Gilman, S E 278, 280 Girard, C 298 Gjestad, R 225, 227, 228, 230, 239 Gladstone, G 187, 188, 191 Glashan, T H 224, 227 Glazer, S 59, 61 Global Mission on International Migration, 115 Gloria, A M 14 Glowinski, H 281 Godwin, T C 104 Goering, P 56 9781405169837_5_index.indd 326 Goh, Y W 55, 63 Goldberg, D 188 Goldberg, D P 183 Golding, J 203, 211 Gong-Guy, E 120 Gonin, R 82, 83 Gonzales, J J 188 Gonzales-Eastep, D 20 Gonzalez, H M 46 Good, B J 197, 199, 200 Goode, T D 120 Gordon, D 74, 81 Gorman, B K 46 Gorman, D 155 Gorman, L L 185 Gottesman, I I 260 Gowda, K K 39 Gowen, L K 281 Graaf, R 183 Graham, C 76 Granley, H M 142, 278 Gray, B A 189 Greden, J F 184 Green, B L 235 Green, C R 80, 83 Greenberg, D 208 Greenberg, P E 198 Greenberg, R L 198 Greenholtz, J 30 Greenwald, H P 77 Gregory, R J 25, 28 Grey, K S 20 Griffiths, J A 12 Griffiths, P 237 Grigorenko, E L Grilo, C M 282 Griner, D 135 Groesz, L M 278 Gruenwald, T 36 Grunau, R V 75 Guarnaccia, P 27, 29 Guarnaccia, P J 198, 200, 201 Gubin, A 236 Gubinat, W 261 Guluma, V 230 Guo, Y 56 Gupta, L 225, 227, 228, 230, 239 Gupta, R K 152–154 Gureje, O 80, 152, 198 10/20/2008 8:13:38 PM Author Index 327 Gurung, R A R 14, 35, 36, 45, 47, 71, 72, 77 Guyton, A C 36 Habermas, T 276 Hackney, C H 95, 97, 98 Hafner, S 58 Hage, S M 120, 122 Hammen, C 40, 41 Hampson, S E 185, 187, 190 Haque, A 161 Harai, H 207 Hardesty, J P 42 Hardman, R K 106 Harkness, K L 42 Harpham, T 150 Harphan, T 184 Harris, D J 281 Harris, G 75 Harris, K M 42 Harrison, A 76 Harrison, G 261 Haseth, K 59 Hashemi, A H 262 Haskins, D G 136 Hatch, M 200, 201 Hatward, C 281 Hatzichristou, C 13 Hawkins, N 278 Hays, P A 118, 123, 129, 130–132, 134, 135, 139 Hebert, J D 221, 229, 237 Hedstrom, L J 136 Hegarty, J D 247 Heimberg, R G 285 Heine, S J 29, 30 Heinrichs, N 11, 206 Held, T 265 Helms, J E 124, 125 Helton, L R 149 Hem, E 59 Hendin, H 300 Henne, J 44 Henry, A F 312 Herjanc, B 225 Hermanns, J M A 225 Hermanns, K M E 280 Hermesh, H 206 Herr, K 77 9781405169837_5_index.indd 327 Herring, R D 254 Hessen, D J 30 Hibbeln, J R 185 Hicks, R A 275 Higgins, J 160 Higgins, L T 160 Hill, A J 276 Hill, P 136 Hinton, D 202, 233 Hinton, S 202, 233 Hipke, K N 262 Hiripi, E 183 Hirisave, U 204 Hiscock, M 71 Hlady, W G 298 Ho, T A 14 Ho, T P 283 Hobfoll, S E 39, 59 Hochman, K M 245–247, 249 Hoek, H W 277 Hofstede, G 3, 10, 12, 13, 60, 185 Hoge, E A 209 Holmes, J 23 Hong, G K 117 Hoonakker, P 57 Hopper, K 261 Hornig, C D 200 Hornigmann, J J 305 Horowitz, M J 225, 233 Horwath, E 200 Hou, F 43 House, J H 56 Hovey, J D 127 Howard, W 226, 227 Hoyt, D R 43, 44 HRSA, 118, 120 Hsu, C H 59 Hu, J 160 Huang, S Y 185 Hubbard, J 236 Hubner-Liebermann, B 264 Hughes, L 23 Humberstone, V 96 Humphrey, C 75 Hunko, V 71 Hutsebaut, D 98 Hwang, C 65 Hwang, K K 60 Hwang, W 284, 286, 287 10/20/2008 8:13:38 PM 328 Author Index Iancu, I 206 Ibanez, G E 232 Ichimiya, A 207 Inglehart, R 280 Ingman, K A 203 Inman, A G 45 Insel, T R 211 International Labor Organization, 56 Isaac, M 152, 156 Iwamasa, G Y Jablensky, A 250, 251, 257, 261, 263 Jackson, E S 44 Jackson, J S 44, 46, 253 Jackson-Triche, M E 184 Jacon, K S 151 Jager, B E 151 Jamal, M 41, 56, 59, 62 James Myers, L Jamner, L D 37 Jana-Masri, A 101 Jarcho, J 47 Jaswal, S 184 Javier, R A 120 Jefferson, M 137–138 Jellar, C C 282 Jenkins, P 95, 261, 263, 264 Jenkins, R 157, 158 Jeppeson, H J 59 Jhingan, H P 152–154 Jiang, Z 260 Jilani, F U 157 Johnson, B D 300 Johnson, J 200 Johnson, J G 260 Johnson, L R 118, 120–124, 138 Johnson, N J 56 Johnson, R W 104 Johnson, S L 41 Johnson, T M 128 Johnson, W B 105, 135 Johnston, C C 75 Joiner, T E 41 Jones, A M 44 Jones, B E 189 Jones, R 96 Jones, S 225 Jung, C G 93, 95 9781405169837_5_index.indd 328 Jusino, C M 202 Juthani, N V 153 Kabagambe-Rugumba, G 169 Kachele, H 58 Kadawatege, G 71 Kagee, A 229, 230, 233, 235 Kaiser, C F 230 Kaloupek, D G 235 Kanazawa, A 185, 187, 190 Kapur, R L 154, 155 Karadag, F 212 Karasawa, M 26 Karayan, I 235 Karim, S 157, 158 Karkar, S 153 Karno, M 203, 211, 261, 262, 263, 264 Kashima, E S 26 Kashima, Y 26 Kasoro, S 169 Kaspar, B 43 Kaspar, V 43 Katz, J 76 Katzman, M A 280 Kawai, M 206, 207 Kay, W 96 Kazarian S S xx, 118 Kealy, E M 263 Keane, T M 235 Keating, A M 104 Keefe, F 14 Keel, P K 275, 277, 279 Keery, H 277 Kehe, J V 136 Keller, J 127 Kemmelmeier, M 45 Kendler, K S 273 Kendrick, K M 37 Keshavan, M S 204 Kessler, R C 43, 47, 188, 198 Kestler, L 245–247, 249 Ketovuori, H 77 Keverne, E B 37 Khamseh, A 211 Khandelwal, S K 152–154, 166, 167 Khondoker, A H 96 Kidd, K K Killen, J D 281 Killias, M 302 10/20/2008 8:13:38 PM Author Index 329 Killingsworth-Rini, C 47 Kilma, D M 167–168 Kim, A B 45 Kim, H S 47 Kim, K-L 260 Kim, U 26, 127 Kim, Y 256 King, C A 127 King, D W 22 King, L A 22 King, M 98, 251, 254 Kinzie, J D 224, 230 Kirkpatrick, L A 98 Kirmayer, L J 199, 200 Kishan, J 82, 83 Kitano, H H L 126 Kitayama, S 45 Klapow, J C 72 Klaschik, C 236 Kleber, R 224, 233 Klein, L C 36, 37 Kleinknecht, R A 201, 207 Kleinman, A 122, 128, 133, 182, 186 Kleinman, A M 197, 199, 200, 223, 246, 258, 260, 261, 262 Klipper, M Z 106 Klonoff, E A 10 Klump, K L 275, 277, 279 Knapp, M 245 Knox, J A 222 Koehn, P 181 Koenig, H G 95, 96 Kohn, R 164 Kolk, P R 151 Kolody, B 43, 46, 203 Komproe, I H 226, 227, 238 Konrad, T R 59 Kosko, D A 73 Koss-Chioino, J D 137 Kramer, J 73 Kramer, T 45 Kruger, L M 184, 190 Kuba, S A 281 Kulenovic, A D 235 Kulhara, P 246, 249, 251, 256, 257, 265, 264 Kumaraswamy, N 161, 162 Kurasaki, K S 116 Kurtines, W M 139 9781405169837_5_index.indd 329 Kurusu, T A 104 Kurz, J 80 Kwok, K 283 Kyriacou, B 96 Laban, C J 238 LaFramboise, T 43, 44, 139 Lake, A J 281 Lam, S S K 61 Lambert, M J 129, 131, 285 Lambert, W E 76 Lancet, 187 Landale, N S 46 Landrine, H 10 Lane, M 47 Larsen, H H 66 Larson, D 95, 96 Larson, D B 95 Larson, S 42 Larsson, G 58 Latif, S 157 Lau, A 286, 288 Lau, B 59 Lautenbacher, S 75 LaVeist, T A 48 Lavender, H 96 Lazarova, I 162, 163 Lazarus, R S 38, 39, 57, 58 Le Grange, D 282, 285 Leaf, P J 48 Leavey, G 251, 254 Lebovits, A 71 Leclaire, M 212 Lecrubier, Y 183 Lee, A M 284 Lee, C S 308 Lee, E 133 Lee, K Y 55, 56, 62, 65, 66 Lee, R M 136 Lee, S 29, 182, 273, 275, 276, 279, 283, 284 Lehman, D R 30, 65 Leigh, H 37 Leininger, M M 73 Lemelson, R 212 Leong, G B 14 Lepine, J-P 213, 214 Lesage, A 56 Lesniak, K 96, 97 10/20/2008 8:13:38 PM 330 Author Index Lester, D 297–300, 302, 303, 308–310, 312 Lett, J 21, 22 Leung, R W M 55, 56, 62, 65, 66 Leung, T 283, 284 Levin, J 206 Levin, T 246 Levine, M P 276–278 LeVine, P 284 Levine, R E 197, 198 Lewine, R R J 251, 246, 249, 260 Lewinsohn, P M 41 Lewis, B 36 Lewis, C 96, 98 Lewis, D A 253 Lewis, K N 104 Lewis-Fernandez, R 252, 254, 257, 258 Li, C H 59 Li, D 260 Li, J 65 Li, S 159 Li, Y 159 Liau, C 283 Libman, E 76 Liebowitz, M R 202 Liknapichitkul, D 166, 167 Lilly, R S 203 Lim, L 209 Lin, K M 14, 246, 258, 260, 261, 262 Linehan, M 304 Linton, R Linzer, M 59 Liu, C 59, 60, 61 Llanes, D 46 Lloyd, G 166, 167 Lobel, M 46 Loberiza, F 226, 227 Lock, J 285 Locke, B Z 10 Loehrer, P 82, 83 Loewenthal, K 91, 95, 97 Lonczak, H 96, 97, 188 London, M 66 Longobardo, P G 27 Lopez, S R 259, 262 Lozano, C 282 Lu, F G 14 Lu, L 59 Lubin, F 275 9781405169837_5_index.indd 330 Lucero, K 275 Ludermir, A 184 Lukoff, D 42 Lumley, M N 42 Lutakome, J 168–170 Lynn, S J 222 Lyons, J 95, 96, 185, 253 Lyssenko, V 153 Maass, A 26 Macleod, A D 190 Maddux, V 75 Magai, C 188 Magana, C 128 Magee, W J 203 Maiani, G 76 Maier, W 209 Maixner, W 75 Malacrane, V L 283 Malhotra, S 263 Malla, A 298 Mangalore, R 245 Manson, S M 42 Marcus, M D 285 Marin, B V 44 Markey, C N 276 Marks, N 56 Markus, H R 45 Marlatt, G 96, 97 Marmot, M G 56 Marques, C 212 Marsella, A J 118, 149, 222, 228, 230, 233, 238 Martel, F L 37 Martin, J N 117 Mason, S M 230 Master, J D 198 Mastrogianni, A 184–186 Masuan, K A 161 Masumura, W T 311 Mateus, M D Mathews, A K 83 Mathur, P 260 Maxmen, J S 246–249 May, P A 306 May, R 93 Mayeya, J 170, 171 Mayeya, P N 170, 171 Mays, V M 43 10/20/2008 8:13:38 PM Author Index 331 Mazure, C M 41, 42 McCaffery, M 82 McCall, G 225, 227, 228 McCallister, B J 93 McCarthy, J F 252, 254 McCoy, G 42 McCracken, L M 72, 83 McCreary, M L 39, 165 McCullough, M E 104, 106 McDavis, R J 267 McDonald, A S 204 McFarlane, A C 225 McGonagle, K A 188 McGrath, P 77 McGurk, S R 247–250 McKay, J D 120 McMorris, B J 43, 44 McMurray, J E 59 McNally, R J 41, 221, 222, 229 McQueen, J P 136 Mead, L A 75 Meaney, M J 37 Medlowicz, M V 212 Meehan, J P 76 Meininger, J C 42 Mellman, T A 41 Melzack, R 76, 78 Menninger, K 304 Menozzi, P 299 Merkskey, H 76 Metsemakers, J F M 221 Meyer, L H 44 Mickelson, K D 43 Miller, K E 236 Miller, M C 47 Miller, M N 274 Millet, B 212 Minde, T 127 Minhas, F H 157 Ministry of Health, 165 Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 156 Minsky, S 252, 254, 255, 265 Mio, J S 8, 14, 117, 129 Miranda, J 286, 288 Mirembe, F 184, 185 Miriam-Dickinson, L 46 Mirowski, J 258 Mirza, I 151 9781405169837_5_index.indd 331 Miskimen, T M 246, 252, 254, 255, 258, 265 Mitchell, C M 42 Mitchell, J 259 Mitrani, E 275 Miura, S 29 Mladenova, M 162, 163 Mobily, P 77 Mogga, S 84 Mojtabi, R 263 Mok, D 128 Moksony, F 299, 300 Mol, S S 221 Monroe, S M 41, 42 Monteiro, C 230 Monteleone, P 273 Moodey, A F., 276, 277 Moos, R H 45 Moradi, B 43 Moreira, V 4, 21, 22 Morenoff, J D 44 Mori, T 29 Morrison, R S 83 Morsette, A 232 Morten, G 125 Mosaku, S K 263 Mossakowski, K N 45 Mubbashar, M H 157, 158 Mubiru, C 168–170 Mueser, K T 247–250 Mukai, T 277 Mukherjee, H 212 Mukherjee, S 252, 253, 255, 265 Mumford, D B 157, 276, 280, 282, 283 Munday, C 252, 253 Mun ˘oz, C 73 Muntaner, C 48 Murken, S 93 Murnen, S K 278 Muroff, J R 253 Murray, J B 72 Myers, B S 188 Myers, H F 186 Myers, L J 137, 138 Mytton, J 92 Nader, K 223 Nagata, T 207, 208 10/20/2008 8:13:39 PM 332 Author Index Naidoo, A V 229, 230, 233, 235 Nair, M 149 Naiyapatana, W 166, 167 Nakamura, K 207 Nakane, Y 256 Nakasi, G 184, 185 Nakayama, T K 117 Nakku, J E 184, 185 Nang, D 10 Naroll, R 311 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 56 National Mental Health Association, 187, 188 Naughton, M J 76 Nayak, S 78, 79 Nazemi, H 201 Nazir, M 157 Nazroo, J 98 NCPHP, 163 Ndyanabangi, S 168–170 Neal, A M 203 Negy, C 132 Neighbors, H 46, 252, 253 Nelson, J M 280 Nelson, S 42 Nepal, M K 158 Neuner, F 236 Nevid, J 200 Nevison, C M 37 Ng, C H 122 Ng, T P 209 Nguyen, Q C X 47 Nguyen, T A 184 Nicholl, C 235 Nickerson, K J 48 Nicolas, G 20 Nielsen, S L 105 NIMH, 181, 182 Nisbett, R E 30 Noaghiul, S 185 Noh, S 43 Nolen-Hoeksema, S 41 Norenzayan, A 29 Norris, F H 226, 232 Norris, P 280 Norton, M C 97 Nuechterlein, K H 42 9781405169837_5_index.indd 332 O’Hara, M W 185 O’Keefe, M K 40 Obasi, E Obiakor, F 142 Oei, T P S 13, 55 Oguzhanoglu, N K 212 Ohta, Y 256 Ojha, S P 158, 159 Okazaki, S 129 Okoliyski, M 162, 163 Okubo, Y 45 Ola, B A 184, 263 Olatunji, B O 204 Olfson, M 47 Olfson, M 254, 252, 257, 258 Olivera, V E 230 Ollendick, T H 203 Olmedo, E L Olmstead, M P 282 Oloyade, D O 56 Ondeck, D M 73, 74 Orme-Johnson, D W 106 Oropesa, N S 46 Ortwein-Swoboda, G 259 Osborne, J W 30 Ost, L G 235 Ostrom, R 105 Ostrove, J M 56 Overall, J 155 Ovuga, E 169 Oxford English Dictionary, 153 Oyserman, D 45 Ozdel, O 212 Paardekooper, B 225 Padilla, A M Palacio, R 128 Palmer, R 273, 282 Paloutzian, R F 93 Pandya, K J 82, 83 Paniagua, F A 132, 134, 136–138, 141, 149 Paradis, C M 200, 201 Pargament, K I 45, 106 Parkar, S R 152, 156 Parker, G 188, 187, 191 Parker, S 282 Parrott, B 246, 249, 260 10/20/2008 8:13:39 PM Author Index 333 Pasanen, M 80 Pasero, C 82 Patel, V 184, 186, 190 Pathak, D 191 Patten, S B 191 Patterson, T E 120 Paulosky, C A 275, 278 Paunovic, N 235 Pavagada, R 164, 165 Pavkov, T W 253 Pavkovic, I 235 Paxton, S J 277 Payne, I 95 Payne, Y A 44 Pearlman, L A 236 Peddle, N 230 Pederson, P 115, 116, 118, 131, 142 Peet, M 246 Pelto, G H 128 Pelto, P J 128 Peng, K 30 Perez, M J 46 Perez, M P 66 Perilla, J L 232 Pernice, R 230, 235 Perrin, S 225 Pesek, T J 149 Petchkovsky, L 237 Peter, R 59 Peters, P 66 Petersen, J J 81 Peterson, C A 19 Peterson, J F 59 Peterson, M 59, 63 Pfohl, B 226, 227 Philips, E S 265 Philips, M R 159, 297 Phinney, J S 124 Pike, K L 21 Pike, K M 276, 280, 283, 285 Pilowski, I 81 Pincus, H A 47 Ployhart, R E 28 Pokhare, A 158, 159 Politi, F 26 Polivy, J 282 Polo, A J 262 Pomeroy, C 284 9781405169837_5_index.indd 333 Pontinen, P J 77 Population Resource Center, 115 Poser, E G 76 Post, R M 42 Poston, W C S 126 Powell-Griner, E 42 Powers, C S 284 Pradhan, P K 158, 159 Pradhan, S N 158, 159 Prasadarao, P S D V 152, 154, 164 Preston, A J 230 Priester, P E 101, 104 Primavera, J 47 Prince, M 184 Prince, R 273, 274 Prochaska, M 189 Propst, L R 105 Prystay, C 66 Pumariega, A J 274 Pumarino, H 275 Punamaki, R 232 Pupavec, V 232 Pynoos, R S 229, 235 Qouta, S 233 Quadfleig, N 282 Quian, M 159 Quinn, M T 189 Rabow, M W 81 Radford, M H B 256 Raghuram, S 66 Raguram, R 152, 154–156 Rahe, R 41 Rainer, K L 39 Rainforth, M V 106 Ramakrishna, 154, 155 Ramesh, S 152–154 Ramirez III, R M 136 Ramon, S 304 Rana, M H 169 Rapee, R M 11, 206 Rasco, L M 236 Rayment, F D 37 Raymond, N 224, 225, 227 Rector, M 96, 97 Reddy, M V 152 Reger, G M 96 10/20/2008 8:13:39 PM 334 Author Index Regier, D A 10 Regmi, S K 158, 159 Reich, W 225 Relethford, J H Repetti, R L 37, 40 Resick, P 225, 227, 228 Richards, P S 106, 107, 142, 278 Richter, J 204 Ridley, C R 135 Rigney, J R 118 Riley, J L 75 Riolo, S A 184 Rioseco, P 164 Risco, C 43 Ritter, K 259 Rittey, D A W 309 Rizzuto, A M 93 Roberts, R E 42 Roberts, J E 41 Robins, C J 41 Robins, L N 10 Robinson, M E 75 Rochford, T 165 Rodríguez, E R 14 Roger, S A 96 Rohde, P 41 Roland, A Rollman, B L 75 Rollman, G B 72, 75, 81 Root, M O O 126, 140 Rosen, D 44 Rosenheck, R A 264 Rosenthal, D 41 Rosenthal, R 28 Rosmus, C 75 Ross, C E 258 Ross, J M 97 Rosser-Hogan, R 224, 227, 233, 235 Rothbaum, B O 228 Rowe, W 125 Roy, S 150 Rubio-Stipec, M 201 Rucci, P 22 Ruchkin, V 225 Rudman, W 96, 97 Rudmin, F W 12 Rudmin, F W 127 Ruiz, A S 126 Rummens, J 43 9781405169837_5_index.indd 334 Russell, R J 92, 94 Rutledge, D 78 Ryff, C D 56 Ryu, H R 283 Sachdeva, P 165 Sack, W H 224 Sack, W H 225 Saeed, K 169 Safer, D L 285 Sageman, M 229 Sagrestano, L M 47 Sainsbury, P 298 Sak, S 202 Sakamoto, K 29 Sakurai, A 207 Saldivia, P 164 Salem, N 185 Salerno, E 83 Salleh, A 136 Salman, E 202 Saltzman, H 41 Sam, D L 4, 21, 22 Sampson, R J 44 San Roque, C 237 Sanavio, E 76 Sanchez, A M 66 Sanchez-Johnsen, L A P 22, 130, 139 Sanders, G S 95, 97, 98 Sandhu, D S 118, 120, 138, 190 Saraceno, B 152, 189 Sartorius, N 186, 187, 250, 251, 257, 261, 263 Sato, M 256 Sattler, D N 230 Sawang, S 55 Sawchuk, C N 204 Sax, K W 188 Saxena, S 189 Scharfenberg, J 93 Schaubroeck, J 61 Schauer, M 236 Scherer, R F 65 Schmidt, D P 24–25 Schneider, E C 83 Schneider, M G 47 Schoenfeld, L 72 Schoentade, P 94 10/20/2008 8:13:39 PM Author Index 335 Schulze, H 187 Schwab-Stone, M 225 Sebudde, S 169 Seedat, S 151 Seeley, J R 225 Seeman, M V 245 Seeman, T E 40 Sefah-Dedeh, A 313 Segrin, C 41 Selten, J P 251, 254, 255 Severus, W E 185 Seyle, H 35, 37 Shackelford, J A 75 Shafran, R 285, 287 Shanley, L A 19 Sharan, P 151, 189 Sharma, B 227, 233 Sharpley, M 251 Shaw, C M 184 Shear, M K 22 Shen, W W 185 Shephard, B 229 Sherill, K 95, 96 Sherman, A C 97 Sherman, D K 47 Sherwood, N E 282, 283 Shi, L 59, 60, 61 Shiflett, S C 78, 79 Shih, J B 59 Shinfuku, N 224, 227, 231, 232 Shipley, M 56 Shisslak, C M 275, 278 Shrestha, N M 227, 233 Shukla, S 252, 253, 255, 265 Siegrist, J 59 Silva, J A 14 Silverman, W K 197 Simon, G E 80, 183, 198 Simon, J 245 Simons, A D 41 42 Simpson, M J A 37 Singh, A 153 Singh, A N 120 Singh, N N 120 Sirey, J A 188 Siriwanarangsan, P 166, 167 Sisitsky, T 198 Sisquoc, L 127 Sjeffield, D 73 9781405169837_5_index.indd 335 Skinner, B F 93 Skolbekken, J 12 Skovholt, T N 186 Slavin, L A 39 Smedley, A Smedley, B D Smith, G D 56 Smith, L C 200 Smith, P 225 Smith, P B 59 Smith, S 14 Smith, T B 117, 135, 142 Smolak, L 276, 277, 282 Snowden, L R 263 Sobralske, M C 73 Soenens, B 98 Song, J 185 Soriano, M 117, 120, 122 Sorlie, P D 56 Sotirov, V 162, 163 Spain, E H 222, 228 Spear, F G 76 Spector, P E 59, 60, 61, 62 Spector, R 188 Speight, S Spencer, M S 44 Spicer, P 42 Sribney, W M 46, 246, 258 Srivastava, V K 152–154 Stack, S 308 Staiger, P K 281 Stamm, B H 223 Standley, L J 135 Starrin, B 58 Staub, E 236 Stein, D 275 Steinhausen, H 282 Stekelenberg, J 151 Steketee, G 228 Steptoe, A 185 Sternberg, R J Stetter, M 42 Stevenson, H W 29 Stewart, C L 163, 164 Stice, E 273, 278 Stiller, C O 73 Stoll, A L 185 Stompe, T 259 Strakowski, S M 188 10/20/2008 8:13:39 PM 336 Author Index Stravynski, A 208 Streiner, D L 24 Streltzer, J 79 Strickland, T L 27 Striegel-Moore, R H 275, 277, 278, 281, 283, 286 Strober, M 283 Stroebe, M 224, 233 Stubben, J D 43, 44 Studts, J L 14 Styrborn, S 58 Su, K P 185 Suarez-Orozco, C 280 Suarez-Orozco, M M 280 Sudhir, P M 152, 154 Sue D 11, 129, 130, 132, 134, 140, 313, 314 Sue, D W 11, 117, 125, 129, 130, 132, 134, 140, 267, 286, 313, 314 Sue, S 116 Sugar, S 26 Suhail, K 259 Sullivan, G 184 Sullivan, P F 273 Summerfield, D 223, 228, 229, 231, 232, 237 Sussman, L 203 Suwanlert, S 27, 167 Suzuki, K 206, 207 Swartz, L 184, 190 Szapocznik, J 139 Thelen, M H 284 Thomas, P 260 Thompson, A 235 Thompson, J K 277, 278, 286 Thomsen, A H 41 Togerson, W S 76 Tohen, M 247 Tolman, R M 44 Tomensen, B 184 Tomlinson, M 184, 190 Tomov, T 162, 163 Torres, S 164 Tortorella, A 273 Toser, L 232 Tourigny, L 41 Trafzer, L 127 Triandis, H C xx, 10, 118 Trierweiler, S J 252, 253 Trimble, J E Trotter, W 92 Tsai, G 280, 283 Tsai, J L 187 Tsang, C Y 55, 56, 62, 65, 66 Tseng, W 118, 124, 127, 131, 132 Tucker, C 138 Tuma, A H 198 Tumambing, J 8, 14, 117, 129 Turner, S M 205, 266 Tweed, R G 65 Tyler, E B Tyma, S 78 Takagi, K 47 Takei, N 206, 207 Takeuchi, D 20 Tamrakar, S M 209 Tan, S 122 Tanaka-Matsumi, J 207, 253 Tang, A S Y 55, 56, 62, 65, 66 Tang, S 225, 227 Tarakeshwar, N 45 Tarumi, S 207 Taylor, C B 277 Taylor, S E 36, 40, 47, 300 Telch, C F 285 Tennant, C 59 Terheggen, M 224, 233 Thabet, A A 231, 233 Thaw, J M 273 Um, K 202, 233 UNESCO, Unikel, S C 283 United Nations High Commission on Refugees, 222 United Nations Thailand, 166–167 Updegraff, J 36 U.S Department of Health and Human Services, 5, 48, 116, 252, 261, 287 U.S Surgeon General 189 Ustun, T B 183 Utsey, S O 44 Uvnas-Moberg, K 37 9781405169837_5_index.indd 336 van den Berg, P 277 Van Denberg, E 19 10/20/2008 8:13:39 PM Author Index 337 van der Klink, J J L 56, 57, 64 van der Kwaak, A 151 van Dijk, F J H 56, 57, 64 van Ommeren, M 152, 226, 227 Van Sicke T 10, 11 van Strien, T 283 van Vilet, I 208 Van Voorhees, B W 189 Van Winkle, N W 306–308 Vandervoort, D J 186 Vanderwagen, W C 42 Vanderwal, J S 278 Vanhoeken, D 280 Varma, V K 263 Vasquez, C 120 Vazquez-Barquerro, J L 183, 184 Vebtis, W L 94 Veenhoven, R 59 Vega, W 128, 252, 254, 255, 265 Vega, W A 10, 43, 46, 203, 246, 258 Venkateswaran, A 154, 155 Ventura, J 42, 259 Versiani, M 212 Vicente, B 164 Vickers, R R 41 Vierkant, A D 259 Vila, D 20 Villarruel, A M 73 Vitousek, K M 285 Vogt, D S 22 Von Korff, M 80, 183, 198 Vostanis, P 231 Vun, M 77 Wachholtz, A B 106 Wade, T C 79 Wade, T D 273 Wadhwa, P 46 Wadsworth, M E 41 Walcott-Brown, R 188 Walker, E 245–247, 249, 250 Walker, E F 41 Wallenstein, S 83 Walrah, C 48 Walsh, N E 72 Walter, A E 189 Walter, M 96 Wanderling, J 261 Wang, P S 47 9781405169837_5_index.indd 337 Wang, X 56, 224, 227, 231, 232 Ward, N G 246–249 Wardle, J 185 Warheit, G 128 Warren, C S 278 Warren, J R 57 Watari, K F 210 Watkins, P 105 Watlington, C 96 Watson, M A 47 Weathers, F W 235 Weber, S E 73 Weich, S 98 Weicherts, J M 30 Weid, H W 41 Weine, S M 224, 227, 235 Weinmann, S 263 Weinstock, R 14 Weiss, B 27 Weiss, J R 27 Weiss, M G 128, 152, 154, 155, 156 Weisshar, D L 226 Weissman, A 262, 266 Weissman, A G 259 Weissman, C V 277 Weissman, D E 74, 81 Weissman, M M 183, 184, 200, 211, 252, 254, 257, 258, 299 Wells, K B 47 Welner, Z 225 Wensink, J 13 Wessels, M 223, 231, 237 Westen, E H M N., 151 Westphal, 75 Weyers, S 59 Whaley, A L 136, 253, 254, 263 Whitbeck, L B 43, 44 White, K 65 White, P M 185, 187, 190 Whitesell, N R 42 Whiteside-Mansell, L 97 Wiklund, I 76 Wildes, J E 274 Wilfley, D E 283, 285 Wilk, C M 230 Williams, D R 43, 44, 46 Williams, E S 59 Wilner, N 225, 233 10/20/2008 8:13:39 PM 338 Author Index Wilson G T., 285–287 Wilson, J F 59, 63 Winkleby, M A 278 Winnicott, D W 93 Wirsching, M 58 Witmer, T A P 231, 232, 238 Wolffers, I N 151 Wolfgang, M E 301 Wong, C 182 Wong, D 78 Wong, N Y C 30 Woo, M 20, 47 Wood, J 37 Woodle, J 252, 253, 255, 265 Woodrow, K M 72 Woods, S W 264 World At Work, 65 World Health Organization 5, 55, 56, 57, 71, 150, 151, 156, 157, 161, 163, 164, 181, 183, 190, 222, 247, 250, 256, 257 World Mental Health Survey Consortium, 183 Worthington, E L 104 Wright, C 158 Wu, H L 59 Wulff, D M 93 Wyatt, S C 104 Xia, G 159 Xie, J L 61 Yaffee, R 188 Yalom, I 93 Yamada, A M 118, 149 9781405169837_5_index.indd 338 Yamada, H 208 Yamada, S 207 Yamamiya, Y 278 Yamamoto, J 14f Yan, W 65 Yang, G 159 Yangarber-Hicks, N 98 Yeh, C J 45 Yeh, W Y 56 Yehuda, R 229 Yeomans, P D 236, 237 Yeragani, V K 204 Yeung, A 186 Ying, Y 10 Yip, K 159, 160 Yoo, S-K 186 Yoshimura, K 281 Young, A Young, K 116 Zakis, S 203 Zane, N 116 Zarabozo, J A 102 Zaslavsky, A M 83 Zatzick, D F 76 Zayas, L H 83, 313, 315 Zborowski, M 74, 78 Zeber, J E 252, 254 Zhao, S 188 Zimmerman, J K 313, 314 Zinbarg, R E 41 Zola, I K 79 Zuckerfeld, R 275 Zur, J 231, 232 Zwi, A B 222 10/20/2008 8:13:39 PM Subject Index Acculturation 8–10, 127, 306–308 Acculturative stress 127, 138–139 Adjustment disorder 57–58 Assimilation Biopsychosocial approach 14 Collectivism 10–11 Construct validity 24, 26 Criterion validity 24, 26 Cultural identity 139–140 Culture definition 3–4 Culture-bound syndromes 182, 274–276 Diathesis-stress model 41 Eating disorders cross-cultural assessment 281–284 definition 273–274 treatment 284–287 Ecocultural approach 14 Emic, 22 Enculturation 124 Ethnicity 7–8 Ethnocentrism 12 Etic 21 Generalized anxiety disorder 208–210 Individualism 10–11 Integration Marginalization Measurement errors 23 Mental health models, international 150–152 Mood disorders definition 181–182 prevalence 183–185 treatment 188–189 Multiculturalism 14 Nationality 7–8 Obsessive-compulsive disorder 210–213 Occupational stress definition 58–59 interventions 62–66 prevalence 55–57 Pain assessment 75–78 diagnosis 79–80 schemas 72 treatments 80–83 variations in responses 73–74 Panic disorder 199–203 Posttraumatic stress disorder assessment 233–235 cultural factors 222–223 definition 221–222 prevalence 223–228 treatment 235–237 Power distance 12–13 Culture and Mental Health: Sociocultural Influences, Theory, and Practice Edited by Sussie Eshun and Regan A R Gurung © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd ISBN: 978-1-405-16983-7 9781405169837_5_index.indd 339 10/20/2008 8:13:39 PM 340 Subject Index Psychometrics 21 Psychotherapy cultural awareness 117–119 cultural competence 116–117 cultural formulation 123–130 cultural knowledge 120–122 cultural skills 122 culture-specific treatments 135–137 Psychotic disorders definition 245–247 Race 7–8 Reliability 25 Religion psychological models 92–94 and psychotherapy 99–101 Schizophrenia differential diagnosis 252–256 etiology 249–250 incidence and prevalence 250–252 treatment 262–265 Separation 9781405169837_5_index.indd 340 Social anxiety 205–208 Sociobiological approach 14 Specific phobias 203–205 Stress consequences 40 coping 45–48 definition 35 theories 36–39 Suicide international variations 298–300 prevalence rates 297 theories 311–312 Test administration 28 Test bias 25 Test interpretation 28 Traditional healers 154, 157, 158, 159, 161, 164, 171 Translating measures 26 Uncertainty avoidance 13 Validity 24, 25 10/20/2008 8:13:39 PM ... 12:40:21 PM Part I General Issues in Culture and Mental Health Culture and Mental Health: Sociocultural Influences, Theory, and Practice Edited by Sussie Eshun and Regan A R Gurung © 2009 Blackwell... Cataloging-in-Publication Data Culture and mental health : sociocultural influences, theory, and practice / edited by Sussie Eshun and Regan A R Gurung p ; cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN... difference in scores and possible diagnosis suggests that this measure may be capturing Culture and Mental Health: Sociocultural Influences, Theory, and Practice Edited by Sussie Eshun and Regan A R