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Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures Volume I Edited by You-Sheng Wu, Wei-Cheng Cui and Guo-Jun Zhou E LS EWE R Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures Elsevier Science Internet Homepage http://www.elsevier.nl (Europe) hnp:llwww.elsevier.com (America) http://www.elsevier.co.jp (Asia) Consult the Elsevier homepage for full catalogue information on all books, journals and electronic products and services Elsevier TStles of Related Interest BAI Pipelines and Risers ISBN: 008443712-S RJORHOVDE, COISON & ZANDONlNl Connections in Steel Shuctures 111. ISBN: 008-0428214 CHAN & TENG ICASS ‘YY, Advances in Steel Structures. (2 Volume Set). ISBN: 00X-0430155 DUBINA SDSS ‘YY - Stability and Ductility of Steel Structures. ISBN: 008-043016-3 FRANGOPOL, COROTIS & RACKWTZ Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems. ISBN: 00X-042826-6 FUKUMOTO Structural Stability Design. 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Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures 16 - 21 September 2001 Shanghai, China Edited by You-Sheng Wu China Ship Scient@ Research Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China Wei-Cheng Cui School of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Guo-Jun Zhou China Ship Scientijk Research Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China Volume I 2001 ELSEVIER AMSTERDAM - LONDON -NEW YORK - OXFORD -PARIS - SHANNON - TOKYO ELSEVIER SCIENCE Ltd The Boulevard, Langford Lane Kidlington, Oxford OX5 IGB, UK 0 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. llis work is protected under copyright by Elsevier Science, and the following terms and conditions apply to its use: Photocopying Single photocopies of single chapters may be made for personal use as allowed by national copyright laws. 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First edition 2001 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and other Floating Structures (8th : 2001 : Shanghai, China) Practical design of ships and other floating structures proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and other Floating Structures 16-21 September 2001, Shanghai, China 1.Naval architecture - Congresses 2.Shipbuilding - Congresses 1.Title II.Wu, You-Sheng III.Cui, Wei-Cheng 1V.Zhou. Guo-Jun 623.8 ISBN 0080439500 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record from the Library of Congress has been applied for. ISBN: 0-08-043950-0 (2 Volume set) @I The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of ANSIiNISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). Printed in The Netherlands. V PREFACE During the last century the science and technology of ships and marine structures experienced extremely great progress, and thus created the modem shipbuilding, shipping and ocean industries. The relevant achievements were a part of the driving sources, which changed the whole world and the society. Among the efforts towards these achievements was the creation of “The First International Symposium on Practical Design in Shipbuilding” in 1977 in Tokyo. Later on it became a series of symposia, PRADS as the abbreviation. Last century seven PRADS symposia were held in Tokyo (’77 and ’83), Seoul (’83 and ’99, Trondheim (’87), Varna (’89), Newcastle (’92) and The Hague (’98). This proceedings contains the papers presented at “The 8th International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures” held at Shanghai Everbright Convention & Exhibition Center, China on 16-2 1 September 2001. This is the first of the PRADS Symposia in the 21 st century. The overall aim of PXADS symposia is to advance the design of ships and other floating structures as a professional discipline and science by exchanging knowledge and promoting discussion of relevant topics in the fields of naval architecture and marine and offshore engineering. Inline with the aim, in welcoming the new era this Symposium is particularly for an increase in international cooperation and giving a momentum for the new development of design and production technology of ships and other floating structures for efficiency, economy, safety, and environmental production. The main themes of this Symposium are Design Synthesis, Production, Hydrodynamics. Structures and Materials of Ships and Floating Systems. Proposals for over 270 papers from 26 countries and regions within the themes were received for PRADS’2001, and about 170 papers were accepted for presentation at the symposium. With the high quality of thc proposed papers the Local Organizing Committee had a difficult task to make a balanced selection and to control the total number of papers for fitting into the allocated time schedule approved by the Standing Committee of PRADS. Volume I of the proceedings covers the subjects about design synthesis, production and part of hydrodynamics. Volume I1 contains the subjects for the rest of hydrodynamics, structures and materials. On behalf of the Standing Committee of PRADS and the Local Organizing Committee of PRADS’2001, we would like to thank all the participants for their great contributions to the successful symposium. The full support from the sponsors, Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Division of Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chinese Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, and Chinese Institute of Navigation are greatly acknowledged. Sincere gratitude is also extended to China Ship Scientific Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and other institutes and shipyards in China. who have helped the preparation of this Symposium. You-Sheng Wu Wei-Cheng Cui Guo-Jun Zhou vii These Proceedings of Volumes I and I1 contain papers presented at the 8Ih International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures. The Symposium was held at the Shanghai Everbright Convention & Exhibition Center in Shanghai, China, on 16-21 September 2001, and organized by: CAE Chinese Academy of Engineering, Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Division CSNAME Chinese Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers CIN China Institution of Navigation These organizations are represented in the Local Organizing Committee. The Local Organizing Committee organized the Symposium under supervision of the PRADS’s Standing Committee. The Symposium gained the generous support of many sponsors. They are listed together with the membership of the committees in the following. HONORARY ADVISORY COMMITTEE Mr. Uong-Sheng Wang, President, Chinese Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Mr. Xiao-Jin Chen, President, China State Shipbuilding Corporation Mr. Shan-Xiang Hong, fice Ministec MinisQ of Communications Mr. Ping-Tao Huang, President, China Shipbuilding Industrial Corporation Mr. Zai-Kuan Jin, vice President, China State Shipbuilding Corporation Mr. Ke-Jun Li, President, China Classification Society Mr. Zu-Yi Lin, President, China Institute of Navigation Prof. Dian-Zuo Wang, Vice President, Chinese Academy of Engineering Mr. Hui Wang, vice President, China Shipbuilding Industrial Corporation Mr. Guang-Qin, Zhang, vice President of Commission of Science. Technology and Industry for National Defence PRADS STANDING COMMITTEE Prof. S. Motora (Honorary Chairman), Previously, Ship and Ocean Foundation, Japan Prof. You-Sheng Wu (Chairman), China Ship Scientific Research Center, China Prof. T. Borzecki, Technical University ofGdansk, Poland Dr. L.L. Buxton, University OfNewcastle, UK Prof. O.M. Faltinsen, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, Norway Dr. R. Porcari, Italian Ship Research Centec Italy Prof. J. J. Jensen. Technical University of Denmark, Denmark Prof. H. Kim, Seoul National University, Korea Dr. D. Liu, American Bureau of Shipping U.S.A. Prof. H. Ohtsubo, University ofTokyo, Japan Dr. M. W.C. Osterveld (Ex-officio), MARIN, The Netherlands Prof. H. Petershagen, University of Hamburg, Germany Dr. S. 0. Tan. MARIN, The Netherlands Prof. Wei-Cheng, Cui (Secretary), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China [...]... Chang-Jian Weng, Wuhan University of Technology Prof Fei Xia, WuhanShip Design Institute Prof Zuo-Shui Xie, Hua Dong ShipbuildingInstitute Prof Zao-Jian Zou, Wuhan Universityof Technology ix SPONSORS Chinese Academy of Engineering, Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Division Chinese Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers China Institution of Navigation Ship Mechanics Committee, CSNAME China Ship... University Prof Yan-Liang Guo, Marine Design and Research Institute of China Prd Xiang-Lu Huang, Shanghai J i m Tong Universify Prof Run-Pei Li, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Prof Guo-Ping Miao, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Prof Hong-Cui Shen, China Ship Scientific Research Center Prof Zhong-Kun Shi, Hua Zhong Universiryof Science and Technology Prof Guo-Qiang Wang, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Prof... Approaches to Design for Damage Survivability D Konovessis and D Vassalos Rational Design Criteria and Their Application to Hull Form Optimisation of Floating Systems in Random Seas L Birk and G.F: Clauss 269 215 DESIGN METHODS The Application of a Decomposition and Reuse Approach in Marine Design K.G Tan and P.Sen 285 Evaluating Design for Upgradeability: A Simulation Based Approach for Ships and Marine Products... Association of Classification Societies (IACS) has been working hard in this respect and set up new standards regarding roho ships, bulk carriers, tankers and materials application IACS is playing a significant role in reducing maritime disasters Some of its technical standards have been incorporated into the mandatory requirements of the International Maritime Organizations(IM0) In 1999, IMO decided, as... cIassifcafionsocieties with regard to sewices To reduce the freight cost, it is inevitable to increase the size of the ships VLCC, large-size container ships and bulk carriers are the main force of the international shipping The development of building technology of such ships will remain the prevailing trend for a considerable period in the future In my opinions, it is in such areas that classification... Offshore Installations Design Standards in the 2 1st Century Ke-Jun Li 3 Structural Safety of Ships D Liu 13 Shipping Industry in the 21st Century Jia-Fu Wei 21 1 DESIGN SYNTHESIS FOR SHIPS AND FLOATING SYSTEMS LIFE CYCLE COST AND SHIPPING SYSTEM A Consideration of Life Cycle Cost of a Ship 29 Yasushi Kumakura and Hiroshi Sasajima The Experiment of River-Sea-Going Ore Barge Fleet and Renovation of Existing... Dong, China Ship Scientific Research Center Prof Xiao-Hong Gao, Wuhan Universityof Technology Prof Ri-Xiu Guo, Naval Engineering University Prof You-Sheng He, Shanghai Jiao Tong Universily Prof Bing-Han Hsu, China Ship Scientific Research Center Mr Ke-Yi Hu, Shanghai Jiang Nan Shipyard Prof Sheng Huang, Harbin Engineering University Prof Zhuo-Shang Ji, Dalian Universityof Science and Technology Mr Qi-Kang... NON-LINEAR DYNAMICS Nonlinear Dynamics of Towed Underwater Vehicles -Numerical Modelling and Experimental Validation G.F Clams and M Vannahme 1227 Vortex-Induced Vibration of Two Dimensional Wing-Spring Coupled System Zhi-Xing Yu, Eng-Zhong Liu and Guo-Ping Mia0 1237 FIRE AND BLAST Fire Risk Analysis and Its Application to Ships 1243 M Dogliani and A Vergine The Characteristic Analysis of Marine Fire... Prof Bing-Yan Zhang, Marine Design and Research Institute of China Prof Sheng-Kun Zhang, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Prof Guo-Jun Zhou (Secretary), China Ship Scientific Research Center Mr Zhen-Bo Zhou, Shanghai Corporationof Shipbuilding Industry Prof Ying-Fu Zhu, WuhanShip Design Institute PROGRAMME COMMITTEE Prof Xng-Qiu Chen, China ClassificationSociety Prof Zhu-Shun Dong, Naval Engineering University... Today maritime safety and environmental protection are associated with ship’s quality, shipping quality, the condition of waters, maritime biology, resource recycling, risk (assessment) management and investment, and associated with the responsibilities of everybody involved The concept of safety culture has been incorporated into design standards of ships and offshore installations This paper will further . Practical design of ships and other floating structures proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and other Floating. advance the design of ships and other floating structures as a professional discipline and science by exchanging knowledge and promoting discussion of relevant