TÀI LIỆU BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP Chuyên đề 1: I.Tenses Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) S + don’t/ doesn’t Do/Does + +Vinf S+Vinf? S+ am not/ isn’t/ Am/Is/Are + aren’t S+…? S+am/is/are(not)+V- Am/ Is/Are ing +S+V-ing? Present simple S + Vinf(s-es) (be): S + am- isare Present progressive S + am/is/are + Ving Intended Future S + am/ is/ are + going to +Vinf S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +Vinf Future Simple S+ will + Vinf S+ will not + Vinf Simple past S + was/ were S +was/ were + S + Ved / V2 not S + did + not + Vinf With Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen! Be careful! Hurry up! Am/ Is/ Are + Tomorrow, S+ going tonight, soon, to +Vinf ? next, someday, in the future Will + S + Tomorrow, Vinf? tonight, soon, next, someday, in the future Was/were +S yesterday, ? last(week, month, Did + S + Vinf year), ago , in 1982 ? … II Differences The differences between present simple and present progressive: Present simple Hành động có tính bền vững, ln ln theo thói quen, phong tục khả năng: I work in New York Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy lúc nói: I know you are busy now Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình chương trình: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight Chân lý hiển nhiên: Present progressive Hành động có tính tạm thời, khơng thường xun: (today, this week, this year ) - I’m working in New York for a few weeks Khơng dùng với hoạt động nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume Kế hoạch, xếp cho tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả phàn nàn: He is always coming to class late - It rains a lot in HCM City The differences between intended future and future simple: Intended future Ý định dự trù, xếp trước nói: - I am going to visit New York this summer Sự suy đoán chắn dựa vào tại: - There are a lot of clouds I think it is going to rain Future simple Ý định nói hay hành động xảy tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định: - He will come here tomorrow Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu hành động tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect ) - Wait here and I will get you a drink - I think you will pass the exam III Give the correct form of these verbs: The sun (set) …………in the West The earth (circle) ………the Sun once every 365 days It usually (rain) ……………in the summer Rivers usually (flow) …………to the sea They (often build)…………… hotels, but this year they (build) …………… hospitals Bees (make) ……………………honey They (get) ……………………on the scale now Don’t worry I (give) ……………him your message when I (see) ………… him Look! Jane (play) the guitar this afternoon she (play) ………… table tennis I (not talk) ……………………to her at present How often……………………she (go) …………………fishing? - She (go) ……………………once a year 10 your friends (be)………………… students? - Yes, they (be) 11 the children (play……………………in the park at the moment? - No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano 12.………….you (go)…………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I 13 My mother (cook) ………………a meal now She ( cook) …………………everyday 14 What…………your mother (do)………… at this time? - She (make) …………a dress 15 she often (go)………………… to the cinema every weekend? - I don’t know But she always (go) to the church on Sundays 16 Hurry up! The bus (come) ……………………… 17 The students (not be) ……………………in class at present 18 She always (wash) ……………………the dishes after meals 19 What your father usually (do) in the evenings ? 20 He usually (watch)TV He (not talk) to her at present 21 He (be) out at the moment but he .(be) back at about seven o’clock 22 I can .(see) the children They (play) in the yard 23 I think she (win) ……………………the gold medal 24 They (build) ……………a house by June next year 25 Don’t worry I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him 26 I (meet) …………………………Jane next week 27 What……your mother (do) ……………next week? - She (make)……………a dress 28 The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week 29 My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………… a new house next year 30 She is preparing her trip now She (visit) ………………… her friends tonight 31 What ………you (do)…………… this Sunday? - I (visit) my grandparents 32 I think Liz and her parents (go) …………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang Chuyên đề I Present simple and Future simple mệnh đề điều kiện mệnh đề thời gian tương lai: - Mệnh đề thời gian: S +will + Vinf+ When/while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple) When/while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + Vinf When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him - Mệnh đề điều kiện: S +Will + Vinf+ if + S + V (Present simple) If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + Vinf If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together II Give the correct form of these verbs: We’ll go out when the rain (stop) …………… Miss Helen (help) …………… you if she (finish) ………… that letter tomorrow I (come) …………… and (see) ……………… you before I leave here I (wait) ……………… he if you (come) ……………… back tomorrow I (send) …………… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) …………… in London I’ll wait until he (finish) ……………… his novel I (give) ……………… her your letter if I (see) ……………… her tomorrow When you (go) ………… into the office, Mr John (sit) ………… at the front desk We (wait) ……………… for you when you (get) ……………… back tomorrow 10 If you (come) ……………… today, I (work) …………… at my desk in Room 12 11 I (give) ……………… her your letter when I (see) ………………… her tomorrow 12 As you (go) …………… back home, your children (wait) ………… at the front door Chuyên đề WORD FORMATIONS I THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ CHỦ NGỮ V - er Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) Drive/driver (tài xế) Lend/ lender (người cho Sing/ singer (ca sỹ) Write/ writer (tác giả) mượn) Farm/ farmer (nông dân) Play/ player (cầu thủ) Work/ worker(công nhân) Employ/employer (người chủ) V- or Visit/ visitor: du khách Edit/ editor: biên tập Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ N- or Direct/ director: giám đốc viên Instruct/ instructor: người Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên Debt /debtor: nợ hướng dẫn V- ist Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết Tour/ tourist: du khách Science/ scientist: nhà khoa gia Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ Type/ typist: người đánh máy học Social / socialist: Đảng viên II THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ V-ment V- tion (Sự ) V-ation (Sự V- ness (Sự ) ADJ-th Agree/ agreement: đồng ý Encourage/ encouragement Participate/ participation: tham gia Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ Form/ formation: thành lập Combine/ combination:kết hợp Clean/ Cleanness: Sự Clear/ clearness: rõ ràng Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm True/ truth: thật Long/ length; độ dài III THÀNH LẬP TÍNH TỪ N- y Sun/ sunny: nắng (có ) Rain/ rainy: mưa Sand/ sandy: cát N- ly (có vẻ, hàng Day/ daily: hàng ngày Week / weekly: hàng tuần Month/monthly;year/ yearly: hàng thág /năm N-ful/ less N- ful (đầy Careful / Careless: Helpful / helpless Success/ Successful: thcông Enjoy/ enjoyment: thích thú Equip/ equipment: thiết bị Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạ Instruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn Manage/management:sự quản lí Move/ movement; di chuyển Compete/ competition: cạnh tranh Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản Determine/ determination: định Concentrate/ concentration tập trung Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Great/ greatness: to lớn Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Wide/ width: chiều rộng Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt Lazy/ laziness: lười biếng Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn Ready/ readiness: sẳn sàng Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy : gió Snow/ snowy: tuyết Grow/ growth: phát triển Deep/ depth: độ sâu Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Man/ Manly: đàn Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái ông Friend/ friendly: thân thiện Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em World/ worldly: gian Harmful / harmless Thoughtful / thoughtless Hopeful / hopeless Colorful / colorless Peace/ peaceful: bình Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Truth/ truthful: chân thật N- less (không) N – al (thuộc) Delight/ delightful: thú vị Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh Cloudless: không mây Childless: khơng có Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên Industry/ industrial; công nghiệp IV THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưng Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi ADJ-en Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu Dark/ darken: bôi đen N – en EN- N – fy Strength/ strengthen: tăng cường Rich/ enrich: làm giàu Large/ enlarge: mở rộng Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Pain / painful: đau đớn Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí Speechless: khơng nói Treeless: trụi cối Economy/economical: tiết kiệm History/ historical: lịch sử Restless: không nghỉ ngơi Odorless: không mùi Environment/ environmental Music/ musical: âm nhạc Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnh Critic/ criticize: phê bình Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vót nhọn Wide/ widen: mở rộng Length/ lengthen: kéo dài Drama/ dramatize: đóng kịch Sure / ensure: bảo đảm Close/ enclose: gởi kèm Danger/ endanger: gây nguy Courage/ encourage: kh.khích Solid/ solidify: làm cho Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu V THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ ADJ- ly Quick/ quickly: nhanh Hurried/ hurriedly: vội Surprising / (1 cách) Beautiful/ beautifully: hay, giỏi Excited/ excitedly: hào surprisingly hứng Slow/slowly: chậm VI.Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets He is a famous…………………… (Act) He for his wrongdoings (Apology) He plays soccer ………… ……….……… (Beauty) This is the biggest…………… in the city (Build) Bill Gates is a famous (Busy) Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp (Collect) You must the answer you choose (Dark) She welcomes us………… ……….……… (Deep) There is no ………… ……….……… between my answer and his (Differ) 10 We have a lot of ………… ……….……… in learning English (Difficult) 11 Nam is very………… ……….……… and heavy (Economically) 12 I felt very ………… ……… when I was a member of our school team (Excite) 13 The is an………… ……….……… football match this afternoon (Excite) 14 Her smile is very (Fascinate) 15 He speaks English (Fluency) 16 We are very proud of our……… ……… (Friend) 17 He turns out to be the……… student in his class (Good) 18 He leads his life (Happy) 19 If you smoke, it is………… ……….……… to you (Harm) 20 He does exercise every morning, so he is very………… ……….……… (Health) 21 Smoking is bad for your (Healthily) 22 Her parents’ ………… ……….……… makes her very sad (Ill) 23 News on TV is very (Inform) 24 He gets bad grades because of his (Lazily) 25 What is his ? (Nation) 26 Every man loves beauty (Nature) 27 She had a lot of for Tet (Prepare) 28 He run very ……….……… (Quick) 29 It is cloudy and toay (Rain) 30 We are interested in books (Read) 31 Ha Long Bay is one of the of the world (Wonderfully) 32 This…………has written many stories for children (Write) 33 Water is (Color) 34 A large number of comes to Nha Trang every year (Visit) Chuyên đề COMPARISONS I Equality (So sánh bằng): S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S II Inequality (So sánh không bằng) S + (NOT V) + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S S + V + LESS ADJ/ ADV THAN + S III Comparatives (So sánh hơn): Tính từ ngắn: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2 Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2 IV Superlatives (So sánh nhất): Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N + in + Place Tính từ dài: S +V + THE MOST +ADJ + N + of + people/ things Note: So sánh tính từ đặc biệt good - better - the best bad - worse - the worst little - less - the least many - more - the most far - farther/further - the farthest/ furthest V Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning: My house is bigger than your house →Your house is The black car is cheaper than the red car →The red car This film is more interesting than that one →That film is My kitchen is smaller than yours → Your kitchen My grandmother is older than every one in my family → My grandmother is the No one in my class is as tall as Tam → Tam is the I can’t cook as well as my mother → My mother can cook He does not play tennis as well as Jack → Jack can I did not spend as much money as you → You spent 10 I don’t think this book is expensive as it is → This book is 11 He is the tallest boy in his class → No one in 12 This is the most interesting film of all → No other films are 13 No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones Japanese cars 14 This exercise is easier than that one → That exercise is not 15 He drives more carefully than Jack does → Jack 16 No one in the group plays better than he → He can 17 No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this → This hotel is the 18 Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific one → The Pacific Ocean is BỘ ĐỀ ĐÁP ÁN HSG MÔN ANH CẤP HUYỆN, TỈNH FILE WORD Zalo 0946095198 150 ĐỀ ĐÁP ÁN HSG ANH 6=100k; 155 ĐỀ ĐÁP ÁN HSG ANH 7=100k 155 ĐỀ ĐÁP ÁN HSG ANH 8=100k; 215 ĐỀ ĐÁP ÁN HSG ANH 9=160k TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 1/ Sách ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh ( Mai Lan Hương- Nguyễn Thanh Loan) 2/ Sách ngữ pháp BT nâng cao Tiếng Anh 7( Vĩnh Bá) 3/ Sách English Practice ( Lê Thị Diễm Tú ) 4/ Các đề kiểm tra Tiếng Anh 5/ Bài tập nâng cao Tiếng Anh 6/ 26 đề Tiếng Anh bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi THCS ... BỘ ĐỀ ĐÁP ÁN HSG MÔN ANH CẤP HUYỆN, TỈNH FILE WORD Zalo 0946095198 150 ĐỀ ĐÁP ÁN HSG ANH 6=100k; 155 ĐỀ ĐÁP ÁN HSG ANH 7= 100k 155 ĐỀ ĐÁP ÁN HSG ANH 8=100k; 215 ĐỀ ĐÁP ÁN HSG ANH 9=160k TÀI... Anh ( Mai Lan Hương- Nguyễn Thanh Loan) 2/ Sách ngữ pháp BT nâng cao Tiếng Anh 7( Vĩnh Bá) 3/ Sách English Practice ( Lê Thị Diễm Tú ) 4/ Các đề kiểm tra Tiếng Anh 5/ Bài tập nâng cao Tiếng Anh. .. …………… back home, your children (wait) ………… at the front door Chuyên đề WORD FORMATIONS I THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ CHỦ NGỮ V - er Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) Drive/driver (tài xế) Lend/ lender (người cho Sing/