Ngữ pháp và bài tập chương trình Tiếng anh lớp 12 Tạ Thanh Hiền7558

Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn NG PHỄP VÀ BÀI T P CH TI NG ANH L P 12 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com NG TRỊNH Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn I Ng ơm: Cách phát ơm ậed: - Có cách phát âm –ed: * đ c thành âm /id/ v i nh ng t có âm cu i / t, d / * đ c thành âm /t/ v i nh ng t có âm cu i /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, * đ c thành âm /d/ v i nh ng tr / ng h p l i Ex: /id/ /t/ /d/ - dedicated - stopped - opened - devoted - laughed - arrived - pretended - liked - discovered - needed - washed - interviewed Cách phát ơm c a ậs / -es - Có cách phát âm –s ho c –es: * đ c thành âm /s/ v i nh ng t có âm cu i / p, f, k, t, / * đ c thành âm /iz/ v i nh ng t có âm cu i / s, z, ∫, t∫, d / * đ c thành âm /z/ v i nh ng tr ng h p l i Ex: /s/ /iz/ /z/ - cups - buses - tables - laughs - washes - swallows - likes - watches - schoolyards - baths - boxes - days Cách đánh d u tr ng ơm: a T có ơm ti t: Tr ng âm có th r i vào âm ti t đ u ho c âm ti t th hai - Danh t vƠ tính t : - Tr ng âm đ cđ t v nđ u Ex: ‘table, ‘happy, ‘lucky, ‘weather…… h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn - M t s danh t có tr ng âm t g c Ex: de’sign, be’lief, ac’cept, de’mand……… - Danh t t n ậOO hay ậOON: tr ng âm đ t v n Ex: after’noon, bam’boo, bal’loon…… - ng t : - đ ng t t n b ng –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: tr ng âm v n th nh t Ex: ‘follow, ‘finish, ‘carry, ‘suffer, ‘harden, ‘answer……… - đ ng t t n b ng –ATE: tr ng âm đ t v n hai Ex: trans’late, cre’ate…… - T hai v n v a lƠ danh t v a lƠ đ ng t : + Tr ng ơm đ cđ t v n th nh t chúng lƠ danh t Ex: ‘record, ‘object…… + Tr ng ơm đ cđ t v n th hai chúng lƠ đ ng t Ex: re’cord, ob’ject…… Note: Không ph i t t c t hai v n v a danh t v đ ng t đ u theo qui t t - M t s t có tr ng âm v n th nh t: purchase, promise, sorrow…… - M t s t có tr ng âm v n th hai: regret, surprise, control…… - Gi i t : tr ng ơm đ cđ t t g c Ex: be’hind, be’fore, a’bove…… - T ghép: - Danh t : tr ng âm th ng đ t t đ u Ex: ‘baseball, ‘schoolbag, ‘drugstore… - Tính t : tr ng âm th ng đ t v n th hai Ex: good-‘looking, bad-‘tempered, old-‘fashioned - i t ph n thơn: tr ng ơm đ t v n “self / selves” Ex: my’self, him’self, them’selves b T có ơm ti t: - Nh ng t có h u t là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain tr ng âm r i vào ơm ti t Ex: lemo’nade, ciga’rette, Vietna’mese, enter’tain … - Âm ti t li n tr c h u t -tion, th ng nh n tr ng âm h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn Ex:, trans’lation - T t n b ng ậate th ng đ t ơm th tính t cu i Ex: ‘generate, cer’tificate, cong’ratulate c T có ơm ti t tr lên: - Nh ng t t n b ng h u t -ic, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy âm ti t li n tr c th ng nh n tr ng âm Ex: eco’nomic, intel’lectual, mathema’tician, poli’tician, eco’nomical, uni’versity, ge’ography, mathe’matics soci’ology - Tr ng âm đ t âm th tr c h u t -ize, -ary Ex: ‘modernize, ‘dictionary, i’maginary EXERCISE Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A interviewed B performed C finished D delivered A adopted B appealed C dedicated D wounded A endangered B threatened C recovered D advanced A protected B developed C balanced D established A carried B organized C impressed D involved A misses B goes C leaves D potatoes A grows B tends C roars D sweeps A elephants B decades C poachers D actions A earthquakes B countries C epidemics D delegates 10 A politics B beliefs C rights D pioneers Choose the word which has different stress from the others 11 A biologist B conservation C competition D economical 12 A tsunami B comfortable C precision D involvement 13 A curriculum B certificate C nursery D intelligence 14 A independent B intellectual C interesting D economic 15 A confident B compulsory C dangerous D secondary II T v ng: h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn Cách nh n bi t t lo i: a Cánh nh n bi t danh t : danh t th ng có h u t sau: -TION/ -ATION prevention, invention, preservation, conservation, information -MENT development, employment, disappointment, instrument -ENCE/-ANCE existence, difference, importance -NESS richness, happiness, business -ER (ch ng i) teacher, speaker, worker, writer, singer -OR (ch ng i) sailor, inventor, visitor, actor, editor -IST (ch ng i) physicist, typist, biologist, chemist, guitarist -AR/-ANT/-EE (ch ng i) beggar, assistant, employee, interviewee -ING teaching, understanding, schooling, building -AGE teenage, marriage, passage, package, drainage -SHIP friendship, scholarship, championship -ISM (ch ngh a) pessimism, optimism, criticism, idealism (ch ngh a tâm) -(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty, safety, variety (verb)-AL refusal, arrival, survival -TH width, warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth b Cánh nh n bi t tính t : tính t th ng có h u t sau: -FUL harmful, useful, successful, helpful, beautiful -LESS (ngh a ph đ nh) homeless, careless, treeless (noun)-Y (có nhi u) rainy, snowy, sandy, windy (noun)-LY (có v , hàng ngày gi ngày ) manly, friendly, motherly, yearly, hourly, daily -ISH foolish, selfish, childish (noun)-AL (thu c v ) industrial, natural, agricultural, musical -OUS poisonous, nervous, dangerous, famous -IVE active, expensive, attractive, progressive -IC artistic, electric, economic -ABLE countable, fashionable, comfortable, acceptable c Cánh nh n bi t đ ng t : đ ng t th ng có ti n t ho c h u t sau: h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn Ti n t EN- endanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (đ ng viên) -FY classify, modify, satisfy -IZE, -ISE socialize, modernize, industrialize -EN widen, frighten, brighten, sharpen -ATE considerate, translate, nominate d Cánh nh n bi t tr ng t : tr ng t th ng có h u t -LY Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently L u ý: M t s tr ng t đ c bi t c n ghi nh : - good (a) well (adv): gi i, t t - late (a) late / lately (adv): tr , ch m - ill (a) ill (adv): x u, t i, - fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh - hard (a) hard (adv): tích c c, v t v , ch m ch hardly (adv): h u nh không Ch c n ng c a m t s t lo i: a Danh t (Noun) Sau tính t (adj + N) They are interesting books Sau - m o t : a /an / the He is a student - t ch đ nh: this, that, these, those, every, each, … These flowers are beautiful - t ch s l She needs some water ng: many, some, few, little, several - tính t s h u: my, his, her, your, our, their, its… Sau ngo i đ ng t (V c n O) She buys books She meets a lot of people Sau gi i t (prep + N) He talked about the story yesterday He is interested in music Tr c V chia (N làm ch t ) Sau enough (enough + N) The main has just arrived I don’t have enough money to buy that house b Tính t (Adj) h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn Tr cN (Adj + N) This is an interesting books Sau TO BE I am tired Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem … It becomes hot She feels sad Sau tr ng t (adv + adj) It is extremely cold I’m terribly sorry She is very beautiful Sau keep / make The news made me happy Sau too That house is too small Tr ( be + too + adj) c enough The house isn’t large enough (be + adj + enough) Trong c u trúc: She was so angry that she can’t speak be + so + adj + that A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj) My new car is blue + Noun Trong cơu c m thán: - How + adj + S + V How beautiful the girl is! - Wht + (a / an) + adj + N What an interesting film! c Tr ng t (Adv) Sau V th Tr ng He drove carefully c Adj I meet an extremely handsome man Gi a c m V She has already finished the job u cơu ho c tr Sau too c d u ph y Unfortunately, I couldn’t come the party They walked too slowly to catch the bus V + too + adv Trong c u trúc V + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident Tr V + adv + enough You should write clearly enough for every body to c enough read EXERCISE: Choose the best answer: He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school A biology B biological C biologist Are you sure that boys are more _ than girls? h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com D biologically Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn A act B active C action D activity London is home to people of many _ cultures A diverse B diversity C diversify D diversification The more _ and positive you look, the better you will feel A confide B confident C confidently D confidence If a boss wants to have a well-qualified staff, he should have to pay his employees _ A appropriate B appropriately C appropriation D appropriating He was the only _ that was offered the job A apply B application C applicant D applying Many people have objected to the use of animals in _ experiments A science B scientist C scientific D scientifically _ is increasing, which results from economic crisis A Employment B Unemployment C Employ D Unemployed During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _ with only a few major setbacks A constant B constantly C constants D constancy 10 No one can predict the future exactly Things may happen _ A expected B unexpected C expectedly D unexpectedly III Ng pháp: TENSES (Thì) Thì HI N T I Cơng th c N D u hi u nh n bi t - V to be: - always, usually, often, S + am / is / are sometimes, seldom, rarely, S + am / is / are + not never, every, normally, Am / Is / Are + S + …? regularly, occasionally, as a rule, once / twice a week … V th ng: S + V1 / V(s/es) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn Do / Does + S + V1 …? S + am/is/are + V-ing - at the moment, now, right now, at present S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing - Look! - Listen! Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing? HI N T I TI P DI N - Be quiet! - Keep silence! Note: m t s đ ng t th ng không dùng v i ti p di n: like, dislike, hate, love, want, prefer, admire, believe, understand, remember, forget, know, belong, have, taste, smell, … S + has / have + V3/-ed - lately, recently (g n đây) - so far, up to now, up to the S + has / have + not + V3/-ed present (cho t i bây gi ) - in the past (ten) years (trong HI N T I HOÀN THÀNH Has / Have + S + V3/-ed? m i n m qua) - in the last (years) (nh ng n m g n đây) - all my / his / her / their … life - already, ever, never, just, yet, for, since - how long … - this is the first time/second time… S + has / have + been + V-ing HI N T I HOÀN THÀNH TI P DI N - for + kho ng th/g + now (for two hours now, for three years S + has / have + not + been + V-ing h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com now …) Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn Has / Have + S + been + V-ing …? QUỄ KH N V to be: - yesterday, last (last week, last S + was / were + O month, last year …), ago, in S + wasn’t / weren’t + O 1990, in the past, in 19th century, Was / Were + S + O …? in 18th century, … V th ng: S + V2 / V-ed S + didn’t + V1 Did + S + V1 ….? S + was / were + V-ing - at that time, at (9 o’clock) last night, at this time (last week), QUỄ KH TI P DI N S + was / were + not + V-ing in the summer, during the summer, all day, all week, all QUỄ KH Was / Were + S + V-ing…? month, … S + had + V3/-ed - already, ever, never, before, by, HOÀN THÀNH by the time, after, until, when, S + hadn’t + V3/-ed … Had + S + V3/-ed …? T NG LAI N S + will / shall + V1 - tomorrow, next, in 2012, … S + will / shall + not + V1 - I think / guess (won’t / shan’t + V1) - I am sure / I am not sure Will / Shall + S + V1 …? S + will / shall + be + V-ing T NG LAI TI P DI N - at o’clock tonight, at this time tomorrow, all this afternoon, S + will / shall + be + V-ing evening, morning, … Will / Shall + S + be + V-ing…? S + will /shall + have + V3/-ed - when, before, by, by the time, by the end of next month, next 10 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn T NG LAI HOÀN S + won’t / shan’t + have + V3/-ed year … THÀNH Will / Shall + S + have + V3/-ed ….? Note: M t s cách hịa h p gi a m nh đ vƠ m nh đ tr ng ng th i gian: TL + until / when / as soon as + HT I will phone you when I arrive the airport TL + after + HTHT He will go home after he has finished his work QK + while / when / as + QKTD (hành đ ng ng n – dài) It started to rain while the boys were playing football QKTD + while + QKTD (hai hành đ ng song song) Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games HTHT + since + QK I have worked here since I graduated TLHT + by / by the time + HT He will have left by the time you arrive QKHT + by the time / before + QK (hành đ ng tr c – sau) He had left by the time I came QK + after + QKHT I went out after I had finished my homework EXERCISE: He was writing to his friend when he a noise A was hearing B heard C had heard D hears I many people since I came here in June A met B has met C was meeting D have met C was learning D learnt We maths at this time last week A were learning B are learning She was playing games while he a football match A watched B watches C was watching D watching I will contact you as soon as I _the information A will get B get C got When we arrived, the film for five minutes 11 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com D had got Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn A has started B had started C started D was starting he playing football now? A Will B Does C Was D Is We exam at o’clock next Monday A will take B will be taking C take D would take By the end of next year, my son _ English for six months A will learn B will have learned C has learned D had learned 10 “ How long have you been with the company?” “ I there for ten years by September” A will work B was working REPORTED SPEECH (Cơu t Khi đ ng t gi i thi u C will be working D will have worked ng thu t) kh ho c kh hoƠn thƠnh : I/.Statement : D ng cơu nói : Mu n đ i sang gián ti p , ngoƠi vi c đ i đ i t ta cịn ph i lùi : S + said to+O “ S + V + O”  S + told O that S (đ i) + V(lùi ) + O(đ i :n u đ i t ) EX : She said “ I’m a pupil”  She said that ……………………………………….………… * Cách đ i đ i t d u ngo c kép: th nh t (I-me- my-we-us- our) ta đ i d a vào ch t - Khi đ i t d u ngo c kép đ ng tr c đ ng t gi i thi u ( said/ told) đ i thành th ba EX : S + say/ said to +O “I _ me _ my” “ we”  they He  He _ him _ his “ us”  them She  She _ her _ her “ our”  their - Khi đ i t d u ngo c kép th hai (you _ you_ your) đ i ta d a vào túc t đ ng sau đ ng t gi i thi u (said/ told) S + say to + O me  “ you I _ you me _ your” my 12 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn us  we us our them  they them their him  he him his her  she her her EX : He says to her “ I miss you very much”  He tells her that………………………………………………………………… * Cách lùi : am , is , are  was , were ,  had been V1/Vs/es  V2/Ved  had V3/ed Don’t , doesn’t + V1  didn’t + V1  hadn’t + V3/ed Has , have + V3/ed  had + V3/ed Must  had to may  might Will  would can  could Shall  should  Cách đ i m t s tr ng t cơu gián ti p: this  that yesterday  the day before these  those now  then  the previous day last + N  the N + before  the previous + N today  that day tomorrow  the next day tonight  that night  the following day  the day after ago  before next + N  the + N + after  the following + N  the next + N II/ D ng cơu M nh l nh : 1/.M nh l nh kh ng đ nh : S + (tell / told ) + O “ V + O !” EX : She told him “ open your book”  S +( tell , told O to V + O (đ i )  She told him …………………… b M nh l nh ph đ nh : S +( tell / told) + O “ Don’t + V + O”  S +( told , tell) O not to V + O (đ i: n u đ i t ) 13 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn EX : She told them “ Don’t open your book”  She told them ………………………………………………… III/.D ng cơu h i : N u khơng có t đ h i ta dùng “ if / wheather” cịn có t đ h i ta dùng l i t đ h i Sau đ a cơu h i v d ng cơu nói , r i đ i nh cách đ i d ng cơu nói 1/.Yes _ No question : asked + O S + wanted to know + if/ whether + S + V wondered EX : She asked him “ Do you know me ?”  She asked him …………………………………………………… 2/.Wh_ question : asked + O S + wanted to know + Wh -word + S + V wondered EX : She asked him “what you want ?”  She asks him ……………………………………… IV/ Reported speech with to V : 1/ KHỌNG Cị TÚC T S+ V+ : TO V + …………… promise (h a) agree ( đ ng ý) 14 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn Ex1 : “ We’ll come back again”  They promised to come back again 2/ Cị TÚC T S + V + O + TO V advise (khuyên) warn (c nh báo) remind ( nh c nh ) invite ( m i) encourage ( khuy n khích) ask (yêu c u) Ex2: He said to me “You’d better get up early”  He advised me to get up early V/ Reported speech with Gerund : 1/ KHỌNG KỆM THEO GI I T S + V : + V-ing ………………… deny (ch i c i) suggest (đ ngh ) admit (th a nh n , thú nh n) Ex1: “ I didn’t break your window”he said  He denied breaking my window 15 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn 2/ Cị KỆM THEO GI I T S +V : + (O) + Prep + V ậing accuse sb of + V-ing ( bu c t i) apologize for + V-ing ( xin l i) thank for + V-ing ( c m n) blame sb for V-ing ( đ th a) congratulate sb on + V-ing ( chúc m ng) insist on + V-ing ( kh ng kh ng) warn sb against V-ing (khuy n cáo đ ng làm gì) prevent/ stop sb from + V-ing ( ng n c n khơng đ c làm gì) Ex2: “You stole my watch” the man said  The man accused me of stealing his watch PASSIVE VOICE ( BE (chia theo thì) + V3/ed ) ACTIVE PASSIVE Simple present : (always, sometimes, 1/ Simple present : often, every…… )  So + am/ is /are + V3/ed + …………+ by Os S + V1/Vs/es + O …………………………………………………… EX 1: Nam buys two books in that shop ………………………………… 2/ Simple past: (yesterday, last, 2/ Simple past: ago… )  So + was/ were + V3/ed +…………+by Os S +V2/ed + O +……  ………………………………………………… EX 2: Mary bought two books 3/.Simple future:( tomorrow, next,…) S + will + V1 +O +…… EX 3: Mary will send this letter 3/.Simple future :  So + will be + V3/ed +…………………by Os ………………………………………………… 4/ Present perfect: (just, since, for, so far 4/ Present perfect : 16 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn ,recently, lately, up to now… )  So + has/ have + been + V3/ed +…………+by Os S + have/ has + V3/ed +O+…………… ………………………………………… EX 4: Nam has typed three letters 5/ Past perfect : 5/ Past perfect : S + had + V3/ed + O +……………  So + had + been + V3/ed +…………… by Os EX: Nam had bought this book …………………………………………… 6/ Future perfect : 6/ Future perfect : S + will + have + V3/ed + O  So + will + have + been +V3/ed + ……… +by Os EX6:Mai will have sent a letter …………………………………………… 7/ Present continuous : 7/ Present continuous : S+ am/ is /are +V-ing + O  So + am/ is /are + being + V3/ed +…… +by Os Ex: Lan is doing two exercises ………………………………………………… 8/ Past continuous : 8/ Past continuous : S+ was/were +V-ing + O  So + was / were + being + V3/ed +… +by Os Ex: Lan was doing two exercises …………………………………………………… ………… 9/ Future continuous : 9/ Future continuous : S+ will + be +V-ing + O  So +will be + being + V3/ed +… +by Os Ex:Lan will be doing two exercises ………………………………………………… SPECIAL PASSIVE : B S + can/ could NG C BI T +V1 +O  So + can/ could + be + V3/ed +by+Os may/might may/ might + be + V3 must/ had to must/ had to + be + V3 have to /has to have to /has to + be + V3 used to used to + be + V3 be able to am / is / are able to + be + V3 be going to am / is / are going to + be + V3 Ex : Mary has to buy some new hats  _ 17 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn S + make /see + O + Vo  So + be (thì) + made/ seen + to V +by +Os hear/ watch heard/ watched notice noticed Ex: Nam made her cry a lot  Passive with Reported Verb: Active :S+ say/ think/ know / find /believe that S1 + V + O ……… Passive : Cách 1: It be (thì) + said/thought/known/ found/ believed that S1 + V+ O Cách : S1 + be(thì) + said/ thought/ known / … +to V /to have V3/ed +O… Ex: They knew that he is a good pupil  _  _ Causative Passive : Th nh v a/ Active : S +have/ has/ had S.O + V1 + S th  Passive : S+ have/ has/ had+ S.th +V3/ed +by + S.O b/ Active: S + get/got + S.O + to V + S.th  Passive : S +get/got +S.th +V3/ed +by +S.O Ex 6: I am going to have Nam repair my bike  _  _ Ex 7: I got him to repair my bike CONDITIONAL SENTENCES A/ Các lo i cơu u kiên : Type I/: Open condition : tomorrow, next, in the future , will ,shall, won’t , shan’t If S + am,is, are + V1/ Vs/es +O ,S+ will / shall / can +V1 + O won’t / can’t + V1 18 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn + don’t + V1 , V +O / Don’t +V +O + doesn’t + V1 , S + V1/ Vs/es , S + should + V1 Ex: If he (have )…………… enough money , he will buy that house Type II/: Present unreal:(am, is, are, V1, Vs/es / don’t +V1/ doesn’t +V1 , now , today) If +S + were / weren’t +O , S + would / could + V1 V2/ Ved didn’t +V1 wouldn’t / couldn’t + V1 Ex: If I were you , I ( help)……………………………… Her Type III/.Past unreal : ( yesterday , last week, ago, was, were, V2/ Ved, didn’t + V1…… ) If S + had + V3/ed +O , hadn’t + V3/-ed S + would / should + have + V3/ed wouldn’t / shouldn’t + have + V3/ed Ex3: If he(come) ……………… here early , he would have met her Note : _ Unless = If …………not _ or = if……………not Ex: Hurry up or you will be late for school  If …………………………………………………………  Unless …………….……………………………………… If - unless If Unless Kh ng đ nh Kh ng đ nh (m nh đ đ i th ) Ph đ nh Kh ng đ nh (m nh đ không đ i) Ex: If he doesn’t study hard, he will fail the exam 19 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn  Unless he …………………………hard, he’ll fail the exam B/ D ng nh n m nh m nh đ IF Mu n nh n m nh m nh đ if ta ch c n b if đ o ng m nh đ if ( Gi ng d ng câu h i nh ng khơng có d u ch m h i Open condition : If + S + am/ is/ are +O , S’ll +V1 +O  Am/Is/ Are + S +O , S + will +V1 +O If + S + V1 / Vs/es +O , S’ll +V1 +O  Do / Does +S +V1 +O , S +will +V1 +O EX : If he keeps his feet dry , he won’t be sick  …………………………………………………………… 2/ Present unreal : If +S + were +O , S+ would + V1 +O EX2: If I were you , I would help her  Were I you , S + would +V1 + O  …………………………… If +S + V2/ V ed +O , S + would + V1 +O  Did + S + V1 + O , S+ would +V1 +O 3/ Past unreal : If + S + had +V3/ed +O , S+ would + have + V3/ed + O  Had +S +V3/ed +O , S + would + have + V3/ed + O EX : If he had come here he would have had great fun ……………………………………………………………… 20 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com ... âm có th r i vào âm ti t đ u ho c âm ti t th hai - Danh t vƠ tính t : - Tr ng âm đ cđ t v nđ u Ex: ‘table, ‘happy, ‘lucky, ‘weather…… h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ... h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University - H&H English Centre ậ Lize.vn Cách nh n bi t t lo i: a Cánh nh n bi t danh t : danh t th ng có h u t sau: -TION/ -ATION... you_ your) đ i ta d a vào túc t đ ng sau đ ng t gi i thi u (said/ told) S + say to + O me  “ you I _ you me _ your” my 12 h2henglish.com lize.vn ThuVienDeThi.com Ms Ta Thanh Hien ậ Hanoi University