VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ (ADVERBIAL CLAUSE) A LÝ THUYẾT 1 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn (adverbial clause of place) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn được bắt đầu bằng w[.]
VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ (ADVERBIAL CLAUSE) A LÝ THUYẾT Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nơi chốn (adverbial clause of place) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nơi chốn bắt đầu bằng where (nơi mà) và wherever (bất nơi nào) Ví dụ: She will go where you tell her (Cô ta nơi mà bạn bảo cô ta.) You can go wherever you like (Bạn nơi mà bạn thích.) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nơi chốn có chức phó từ Mệnh đề trạng ngữ tương phản (adverb clause of concession) a Although/Even though/Though + clause (mặc dù, cho dù) Ví dụ: Although he was ill, he wasn’t absent from school Although/Though/Even though được dùng để tương phản Chúng ta không dùng Although/Though/Even though và But trong lúc Ví dụ: Although it rained heavily, but they arrived at the airport on time (incorrect) Although it rained heavily, they arrived at the airport on time (correct) b No matter: cho dù, có ý nghĩa tương tự Although/Though/Even though Theo sau how, what, who, where No matter how = however No matter who = whoever No matter what = whatever No matter where = wherever Ví dụ: Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack No matter what you say, I won’t believe in that story = Whatever you say, I won’t believe in that story c Ngồi cịn dùng Despite In spite of (mặc dù) để diễn đạt tương phản In spite of + V-ing/Noun Ví dụ: In spite of the interesting film, she felt sleepy Sau despite có hai cách dùng: Despite + N/V-ing Ví dụ: Despite the bad weather, they continued to play football Despite the fact that + clause Ví dụ: Despite the fact that they played well, they didn’t win the game Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý cụm từ lý (adverbial clause and phrases of reason) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý thường bắt đầu bằng: Because/Since/As/Seeing that + clause: Ví dụ: Because it rained, we stayed at home Chú ý: Chúng ta cần tránh lỗi sai sau: Because it rained, so we stayed at home (incorrect) Because it rained, we stayed at home (correct) Ở ví dụ thứ dùng hai liên từ ngun nhân - kết Chúng ta khơng có cách dùng tiếng Anh tiếng Việt thường dùng lối nói Cụm từ lý do: Because of + N/V-ing Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Mệnh đề trạng ngữ mục đích (adverbial clauses of purpose) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ mục đích thường bắt đầu bằng: So that = in order that: Cốt để, So that/ In order that + S + may/might/shall/should/can/could/will/would + V-bare infinitive Ví dụ: He studies hard so that he can pass the examination They started the journey early in order that they would get there on time Cụm phó từ mục đích (adverbial phrases of purpose) Cụm phó từ mục đích thường bắt đầu bằng: So as to= in order to = to + V-bare infinitive (để mà, cốt để) Ví dụ: She went to the bookstore to buy some books We kept silent in order to see the film Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian (adverbial clauses of the time) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian thường bắt đầu bằng: When: Ví dụ: When he came, I had gone out After: Sau Ví dụ: After he had had breakfast, he went to school Before: trước Ví dụ: I’ll study English before I fly to England While: Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Ví dụ: While they were watching TV, the telephone rang Till/Until: Ví dụ: Don’t leave here until I come back As soon as: Ngay Ví dụ: I will call you as soon as I arrive at the place Since: Từ Ví dụ: We haven’t seen her since we left for Hanoi capital Whenever: Bất lúc Ví dụ: You can use my computer whenever you like Just as: Ngay Ví dụ: She turned the light off just as she entered the room Chú ý: Chúng ta khơng sử dụng tương lai mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian Ví dụ: When it will rain, I usually stay at home (incorrect) When it rains, I usually stay at home (correct) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thể cách As As if (adverbial clauses of manner with As and As if) As: Như Ví dụ: They acted as she was asked Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack As if: Như thể Diễn tả việc người nói tin xảy tương lai (dùng với tương lai) Ví dụ: It looks as if it’s going to rain Diễn tả việc người nói tin khó khơng có thật (dùng với q khứ đơn với were) Ví dụ: He said as if he were my father Diễn tả việc người nói tin khó khơng có thật q khứ (dùng q khứ hồn thành) Ví dụ: He looks as if he had known what happened B BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Bài 1: Chọn đáp án mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian I have studied English _ I was 10 years old (Đáp án: Since) Because when Since As I finish studying, I will go abroad (Đáp án: When) As As if When Where _she finishs the homework, she will go to sleep (Đáp án: As soon as) As soon as As if Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack When Seeing that Someone called me _ I was taking bath (Đáp án: As) Where When As So that she got married, Marry changed completely (Đáp án: After) Before After When So f, The Lilas will move to a new flat the baby is born (đáp án: when) Where Since Because of When she came back Japan, she went to office (Đáp án Just as) While When Just as by the time Bài 2: Bài tập trạng từ kết She is _ (so/such) intelligent that she can all the difficult exercises. (Đáp án: So) The road is (so/such) stuck that we can’t move. (Đáp án: So) She is not a good student; _(therefore/because), she cannot get good marks (Đáp án therefore) It was (So/such) a cold day that I just want to stay at home (Đáp án Such) There are _(so/such) many people in the room that there are not enough chairs (Đáp án: So) Bài 3: Bài tập trắc nghiệm rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ _ she always did well on his English tests, her parents were not surprised that she got on an A (Đáp án B) a When b Since c. Although d While Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack 2. _ his father has high blood pressure, he has to watch what he eats (Đáp án B) a Before b Because c. As long as d In order that 3. _he could not ruin the carpet, he took off his shoes (Đáp án A) a So that b In order to c. Due to d Thanks to 4. _ I have finished my studying in law, I intend to work abroad (Đáp án B) a Before b After c. Until d Wherever 5. _I will keep learning Vietnamese I am upper intermediate (Đáp án B) a as soon as b until c. everywhere d once 6.Since June Day is a holiday, have to go to work (Đáp án B) a so we not b we not c. as a result,we not d thus, we not 7.She went back to Korean _ to take care of some business in his company (đáp án D) a and she needed b because she need c. which she needed d because she needed 8. _is important since most professional jobs require writing skills (Đáp án B) a Learn how to write b Learning how to write c. Learning how write d Learning how to write it is C BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN Exercise 1 Last Sunday was _ wet _ we couldn't go to the movies a so - that b as - as c less - than d more - than I did it _ they asked me to a because b because of c the reason d since The corresponding sentence "There are so many things for me to that…" is _ a have so many things to that b nobody has so many… c so many things are on me d I many things He was _ tired that he slept all day a such b too c so d very Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack The boy was happy _ he had done a good job a because b as c unless d because of Although he tried hard, _ a but he failed b yet he failed c however he failed d he failed It was _ that we had gone for a walk a such a beautiful weather b such a ice weather c so nice a weather d so beautiful a night Last yeas I earned _my sister, who has a better position a twice as much as b twice more than b twice as many as d twice as more as _ the room, the man was no longer there a Entering b When we entered c On entering d Having entered It looks as if the game _ unless the rain stops a will cancel b would be cancelled c will be cancelled d would cancel _ Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a knock on the front door a At the very moment b So long as c Only when d During the time When did you eat? As soon as he came, we _ our dinner a must have eaten b ate c were eatingd had eaten How can we measure the price and things? However much _ it will be worth it a it cost b it costs c does it cost d costs it "The new mathematics teachers seems very pleasant" a a such nice b a so nice c such nice d such a nicw "I find the local newspaper to be _ uninformative" "Yes, there is hardly any international news" a so b such c so much d such much "Here, I brought you some flowers from my garden" "Thank you They're _ beautiful colors" a so b as c such d too "Do you know why Erica failed the test?" "I don't know She spent _ time studying" Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack a so b such much c so much 18 "Wendy is really tall for her age" "She is so tall _ her friends make fun of her" a so b as c that 19 Some people are tall, _ others are short a whereas b when c as 20 In some nations coffee is the favourite beverage, tea a when b where c while d much d much d so _ in others it is d which Exercise After Jessica _ her agree, she intends to work in her father's company a will finish b will have finished c finishes d is finishing By the time I go to bed tonight, I _ my work for the day a will finish b have finished c will have finished d finish When my parents _ for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby of the first time a will arrive b arrived c will have arrived d arrived Fatemah looked down to discover a snake at her feet When she saw it, she _ a was screaming b had screamed c screamed d screams By the time Alfonso finally graduated from high school, he _ seven different schools because his parents moved frequently a attended b was attending c had attended d had been attending Until you learn to relax more, you _ your ability to speak English a haven't improved b aren't improving c don't improve d won't improve I borrowed four books on gardening the last time I _ to the library a go b went c had gone d have gone Before I stated the car, all of the passengers _ their seat belts a will buckle b had buckled c buckle d have buckled It seems that whenever I travel abroad I _ to take something need a for got b am forgetting c forget d had forgotten 10 When I see the doctor this afternoon, I _ him to look at my throat Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack a will ask b asked c will have askedd ask After ancient Greek athletes won a race in the Olympics, they _ a simple crown of olive leaves a received b had received c were receiving d have received After the race _, the celebration began a had been won b is won c will be won d has been won I'll return Bod's pen to him next time I _ him a see b will see c will have seen d have seen I _ all of the questions correctly since I began this grammar exercise on verb tenses a am answering b answer c have answered d answered A small stone struck the windshield while we _ down the gravel road a drive b were driving c had driven d had been driving As soon as Martina saw the fire, she _ the fire department a was telephoning b telephoned c had telephoned d telephones Before Jennifer won the lottery, she _ any kind of contest a hasn't entered b didn't enter c wasn't entering d hadn't entered Every time Prakash sees a movie made in India, he _ homesick a will have felt b felt c feels d is feeling Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I _ to visit friends and family several times a return b will have returned c am returning d have returned While he was washing his new car, Mr de Rosa _ a small dent in the rear fender a has discovered b was discovering c is discovering d discovered Exercise "What did you on Sunday?" "It was _ day that I went to the lake" a such nice b such a nice c so nice d very nice "Did you hear the phone ring last night?" "I didn't here anything, I was _ that I didn't wake up" a very tired b such tired c so tired d enough tired Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com 10 11 12 13 14 Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack "Why wasn't Mr Fitzgerald offered a better room in the hotel?" "I don't know It's surprising how _ important person is treatd" a so b such c a such d such an "How many your trip to Panama?" "Wonderful, except that we spent _ money" a so much b such much c many d so many "What is your opinion of the Smiths?" "They are _ people" a such an interesting b so interesting a c so interesting d such interesting "Did you like the band last night?" "Yes, _ I bought their record" a such much b so much that c very much that d too much that "That's a beautiful dress jean has on" "She always wears _ clothes" a such a lovely b so lovely c such lovely d so much lovely "Paul is a very competent salesperson" "He's _ good that I am going to give him a raise and a promotion a definite b definitely c so d so much "I enjoy this particular radio station" "So I It always has _ music" a so good b such a good c such good d a so good "I hear that Mrs Saunders has a lot of money" "She's _ rich that she takes a helicopter to work" a such b too c very d so "These new trains are fantastic!" "They move _" a so quick b such quickly c so quickly d so much quick "Where were you yesterday?" "It was _ hot day that I went to an air-conditioned movie" a such b so c such a d a very "You made a lot of long distance calls last month" "And now I'm faced _ a huge bill" a to b with c toward d at "What kind of job is Adrienne looking for?" "She's interested _ a career in TV" a in b on c to d for Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack 15 "The dance was fun" "But there were _ there" a so many peoples b such much people c so a lot of people d so many people 16 "Main Market is a nice place" "They have _ we recommend it to all our fiends" a such good food that b such a good food that c so good food that d such as good food as 17 "How much does a gold ring cost"? "It depends _ the quality of the gold" a to b on b of d about 18 "Who is in class today?" "Everyone _ Sam, who is sick" a except b without c except from d not 19 "I'm building a table" "How far have you gotten _ it?" a to b for c along d on 20 "When did you get married?" " _1983" a On b In c At d To Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official