Nghiên cứu xây dựng bản đồ đa biến thể hiện chất lượng cuộc sống ở việt nam giai đoạn 1999 2008

TR NGHIÊN C U XÂY D NG B TH HI N CH NG CU C S NG N 1999 2008 Chuyên ngành Mã s , tháng 11 n m 2013 N VI T NAM GIAI - Cán b -HCM ng d n khoa h c: TS Lê Minh V nh Cán b ch m nh n xét 1: Cán b ch m nh n xét 2: Lu n v n th c s cb ov t Tp.HCM ngày Thành ph n H tháng ng ng i h c Bách Khoa, HQG n m nh giá lu n v n th c s g m: Xác nh c a Ch t ch H sau lu n v n ng c s a ch a nh giá LV ng Khoa qu n lý chuyên ngành Các n Cô Lê Minh V nh nhi t tâm Mong cô kh t m nh, t i tr có th dìu d t nh ng th h h c viên ng lai H c viên AN ng Lu hi n ch ng cu c s ng Vi Nghiên c u xây d ng b n 1999-2008 c u c a riêng Các s li u, k t qu trình bày lu n th k t qu nghiên c c công b b t k lu n v n khác ng thơng tin trích d n lu rõ ngu n g c c ch T LU Gi i thi u nh nh ng n l tl c n kinh t n vi c ng cu c s ng ng n Ch s ng n ng i HDI (Human Development Index) u ph ng th n c a m i qu c t nh ng tl ng cu c s ng k t h p v i ch s GDI (Genderng gi i hi u qu th hi n tr i m s d truy n th n l a ch n gi b u th th s n hi i ng th Vi t Nam m c th , t t ng h hi n c th hi n m i th hi n nhi u bi c Vi c, k t h i ph i nd c th hi n b m t u qu nh n i dung, ta ph Trong lu b c ng ng b ph c v cho qu ph c v cho kinh t qu V n i dung, b cu c s ng c n ph n u s d ng th hi n ch n c a ch s ph t tri HDI (Human Devlopment Index) v m c s ng, s c kh ph v im d ng i i ch s ph t tri n gi i GDI (Gender-related Development Index) M n ng ng ng s d l a ch n gi i hi n n i dung b p cho t ng lo i b hi n, x li a ch K t qu Lu ng b , bao g m vi u o lu n th hi n HDI chung qua ba th m 1999, gi i v n ti n chung bi b th hi so s v i ki r ng iv bi p d n; b cs d cs d ph c v kinh t qu n d ng bi m b o th hi n chi ti c t ng ch s c a c ba th i k c quan v ch li u c th ng cu c s ng b n ph c i Vi t Nam Introduction These days, almost all of nations worldwide pay serious attention to the ered important factor of social development Human Development Index (HDI) has become a typical of human lives HDI could also be combined with Gender-related Development Index (GDI) to assess gender equality To create visual and effective maps in accordance with complex indices, map construction needs to be multivariate with concordant data visualization solutions In order to create visual and effective maps in accordance with complex indices, map construction needs to be multivariate with concordant data visualization solutions Therefore, a display solution to reflex visually the development of Vietnamese citizens is a must This solution also has to present clearly particular figures at the same time to conduct an adequate vision For this reason, we are required to combine and employ effectively the display solutions of maps Method In order to define the content, we have to identify objects and service requirements This dissertation results in maps: one map is used for national economics and the other for widespread broadcast As regards contents, the including living standards, health and education and Gender-related Development (GDI) Despite of the same contents, maps with different purposes and objects would be different This dissertation relies on analysis method to select display solutions of maps which are suitable with each type of maps, including determining the display method, data processing and choosing system of symbols Results and Discussion This dissertation introduces maps using diagram showing HDI in three years, 1999, 2004 and 2008 in a same measurement to compare the general change We use graphs with different symbols to display member indexes In maps for widespread broadcast, human faces, with different colors and lines, are quickly and effectively recognized In maps for national economics, star diagram is employed so that it can be measured and compared between three years Together with specific data, these multivariate maps visually reflex the Lu M CL C U 1.1 TV - P THI T C 1.2 T U 1.2.1 Ch s ch 1.2.2 B ng cu c s ng (CLCS) n 1.3 M U 10 1.3.1 M 10 1.3.2 M th 10 1.3.3 Ph u 10 1.3.4 u 10 1.4 N U 10 1.4.1 uv 1.4.2 1.4.3 s Ch u gi Th hi ng cu c s ng 10 hi n n i dung b s v 1.5 K T C U LU n 11 11 12 T 13 2.1 CH S CH 2.1.1 NG CU C S NG 13 m v ch 2.1.2 s ng ch 2.1.3 Ch s 2.1.4 Ch s 2.1.5 H n ch c a ch s 2.2 B 2.2.1 inh Th ng cu c s ng 14 i-m ng h p ph 15 n gi i Gender related development index (GDI) 19 i th hi n CLCS 22 N 23 mv b 2.2.2 HVTH: ng cu c s ng 13 ng n 23 hi n n i dung b p 23 -1- MSHV:11104479 Lu T QU 3.1 O LU N 32 C HI N 32 3.1.1 p c n 32 3.1.2 D li u 33 3.2 TH C HI N 33 3.2.1 nh m 3.2.2 nh n i dung t 3.2.3 L a ch n gi 3.3 B c s d ng 33 a ch hi n 33 hi n n i dung: 34 K T QU O LU N 46 3.3.1 B th hi n ch s HDI t ng h p qua ba th i k 46 3.3.2 B th hi n ch s 3.3.3 B th hi 49 s qu 51 T LU N 60 U THAM KH O 62 HVTH: inh Th ng -2- MSHV:11104479 Lu U 1.1 TV - P THI T C Tr i qua nhi i m i, b n th hi n tinh hoa, ngh thu nc nd i B n di cu c s t ch ch t tr hi c ib n S ph i truy n ng, ph c t nt i nt theo th b ng nh vi ,m ng - s n xu t u quan tr ng b vi c th hi n n i dung b h u th hi th n th c s c a m t qu c o ng th m t cu c s ng th , m nh kho ng t i c a m i ho kinh t - i c a m i qu c gia tr n ng c g gi i ng y, s ng cu c s ng, m i ph ng d qu a ng s n ph i) ho c t ng thu nh p qu i c t , ib tc c kho nh cl i th t im i s ng v t ch c, y t , s c kho cho m i c u ch s (ch s ng Ch i), GDI (ch s v y, nh ng cu c s n gi i), HPI (ch s (ch s HVTH: inh Th ng -3- MSHV:11104479 Lu Nh i c bi ng b t hi n nhi u ng t nh t nh C Mau v S c tr ng c HDI kh nh ng m c b m nh th ng b ng Ngo i tr hai ng gi i th p, ta th y h u h t u thu c ng th t , cho ng gi t th y nh t nh ng ch s m i t y t t l nh p h c chung th p (67%) Ch s H nh 3.14: M i v GDP (