1 the changing of technology (quy)

Cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0, sự thay đổi công nghệ trong cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 cấu thành bởi các thành phần chính như vạn vật kết nối IoT, dữ liệu lớn Bigdata, lưu trữ đám mây Cloud... với cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 đem tới nhiều lợi ích, cơ hội và thách thức cho thời đại mới ở thế kỉ 21 và 22 bao gồm cả khía cạnh về kỹ thuật, sự phát triển số, thương mại toàn cầu, quản trị kinh doanh, thay đổi quá trình sản xuất và thậm chí là định hướng, quản lý nhà nước.

Quy Nguyen Kim The changing of technology in the fourth industrial revolution about science, technology, economic, administration and social The changing of technology in the fourth industrial revolution about science, technology, economic, administration and social Quy Nguyen Kim Institue Mining of Science and Technology Corespondence:quynguyenkim.90@gmail.com Abstract The fourth industrial revolution is moving of technology to our world, describes a world where individuals move between digital domains and offline reality with the use of connected technology, information transfered, communication to enable and manage ourlives The era of industrial revolutions be alway changed energy type, society, life styles, culture to come to global citizen with intergration by bussiness, administration and respected people culture This article discusses the mảo features of the fourth industrial revolution with a background for science, technology, the oppotunities to economic, social and the challenges to administration and public management Keywords: fourth industrial revolution, IoT, IIoT, artificial intelligence, robotics, bigdata, cloud Historical The First Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century by the found, application and the use of steam power and mechanisation of production What before produced threads on simple spinning wheels, the mechanised ISSN: Quy Nguyen Kim The changing of technology in the fourth industrial revolution about science, technology, economic, administration and social version achieved many times of the volume in a same time Steam power was already known The use of it for industrial purposes was the greatest breakthrough for increasing human productivity Instead of weaving looms powered by muscle, steam-engines could be used for power Developments such as the steamship or the steam-powered locomotive brought about further massive changes because humans and goods could move great distances in fewer hours This transition included the use of coal as the main energy while trains were the main means of transportation The Second Industrial Revolution began in the 19th century through the discovery of electricity and assembly line production This led to an era of rapid industrialization using oil and electricity to power mass production Henry Ford (1863-1947) took the idea of mass production from a slaughterhouse in Chicago: The pigs from conveyor belts and each butcher performed only a part of the task of butchering the animal Henry Ford carried over these principles into automobile production and drastically altered it in the process While before one station assembled an entire automobile, now the vehicles were produced in partial steps on the conveyor belt -significantly faster and at lower cost The Third Industrial Revolution began in the ’70s in the 20th century through partial automation using memory-programmable controls, computers and information technology Since the introduction of these technologies, we are now able to automate an entire production process without human assistance Known examples of these are robots that perform programmed sequences without human intervention Computers ISSN: Quy Nguyen Kim The changing of technology in the fourth industrial revolution about science, technology, economic, administration and social and Internet was come deeply to our life as a unlost part and keep expanding more and more The Fourth Industrial Revolution background currently We are currently implementing the Fourth Industrial Revolution This is characterised by the application of information and communication technologies to industry and is also known as "Industry 4.0" It builds on the developments systems that of already the Third Industrial have computer Revolution Production technology are expanded by a network connection and have a digital twin on the Internet so to speak These allow communication with other facilities and the output of information about themselves This is the next step in production automation The networking of all systems leads to "cyber-physical production systems" and therefore smart factories, in which production systems, components and people communicate via a network and production is nearly autonomous “Industries 4.0” tearms was appear first time on a newspaper of Germany’s gorvernment in 2013 Basically, “Industries 4.0” concept is connections by embeded systems and production smart line to make a digital convergence between Industry, Bussiness, funtions and internal processing In afew opinions, the fourth industries revolution is combination of technologys, make a fuzzy boundation among physical, digital and biological When these enablers come together, Industry 4.0 has the potential to deliver some incredible advances in factory environments Examples include machines which can predict failures and trigger maintenance processes autonomously or self-organized unexpected changes in production ISSN: logistics which react to Quy Nguyen Kim The changing of technology in the fourth industrial revolution about science, technology, economic, administration and social And it has the power to change the way that people work Industry 4.0 can pull individuals into smarter networks, with the potential of more efficient working The digitalization of the manufacturing environment allows for more flexible methods of getting the right information to the right person at the right time The increasing use of digital devices inside factories and out in the field means maintenance professionals can be provided with equipment documentation and service history in a timelier manner, and at the point of use Maintenance professionals want to be solving problems, not wasting time trying to source the technical information that they need In short, Industry 4.0 is a game-changer, across industrial settings The digitalization of manufacturing will change the way that goods are made and distributed, and how products are serviced and refined On that basis, it can truly lay claim to represent the beginning of the fourth industrial revolution When compared with previous industrial revolutions, the Fourth is evolving at an exponential rather than a linear pace Moreover, it is disrupting almost every industry in every country And the breadth and depth of these changes herald the transformation of entire systems of production, management, and governance Currently, the booking a flight, taxies order, hotels booking or food order could done on application is popular In firstly of the third industries revolution, we can perform it with benefits on website, but now we can it on all of handel devices, smartphone Its shown that the fourth industries revolution was appeared The fourth industries revolution was appeared on main majors: - Digital ISSN: Quy Nguyen Kim The changing of technology in the fourth industrial revolution about science, technology, economic, administration and social - Biological - Physical With changing by importance creative, the fourth industries revolution was shown on development core of technologys as: Artificaial Intelligence, Internet of things and Industrial internet of things, Big data, Cloud, 3D printing, Robotics The fourth industrial revolution have opened an era of technology where digital transfomed in production Therefore, it speeds up all of processing in production, bussiness which bring new product to people, new aproaching in works, new performent in communication So, that will make a many oppotunity and challenge to economic, bussiness administration, and actually public management where must be followed and promulgated policies See back to reach future The first industrial revolution started in 1760 with the invention of the steam engine The steam engine allowed the transition from farming and feudal society to the new manufacturing process This transition included the use of coal as the main energy while trains were the main means of transportation Textile and steel were the dominant industries in terms of employment, value of output, and capital invested The second industrial revolution began in 1900 with the invention of the internal combustion engine This led to an era of rapid industrialization using oil and electricity to power mass production The third industrial revolution started in 1960 and was characterized with the implementation of electronics and information technology to automate production Under the old ways, making things involved screwing or welding lots of parts together The fourth industrial revolution now involves computer generated product ISSN: Quy Nguyen Kim The changing of technology in the fourth industrial revolution about science, technology, economic, administration and social design and three dimensional (3D) printing, which can create solids object by building up successive layers of materials Table shows a short presentation of the industrial revolutions from 1760 to the present Period Main Energy Main Technical Main Developed Resource Achievement Industries I : 1760-1900 Coal Steam Engine II: 1900-1960 Oil Electricity Internal Engine Steel, Textile Combustion Machine building , & electricity auto development III: 1960-2013 Oil, Nuclear Energy, Computers, Nature gas IV: 2013- Robotics Green energies and Computers, renewable energy Internet, Smart Auto, Chemistry Internet High tech industries wireband, IoT, 3D printer, AI, Bigdata, Cloud, Smart Robotics Table 1: Sumary of the industrial revolutions development We can found that green energies and renewable energy (solar , wind, biological in the fourth industrial revolution That’s a good and useful to bring back green environment, make a life among smart city, smart transportation, smart production, smart connection which can deploy on worldwide There are three reasons why today’s transformations represent not merely a prolongation of the Third Industrial Revolution but rather the arrival of a Fourth and distinct one: velocity, scope, and systems impact The speed of current breakthroughs has no historical precedent When compared with previous industrial revolutions, the Fourth is evolving at an exponential rather than a linear pace Moreover, it is disrupting almost every industry ISSN: Quy Nguyen Kim The changing of technology in the fourth industrial revolution about science, technology, economic, administration and social in every country And the breadth and depth of these changes herald the transformation of entire systems of production, management, and governance.” Conclusion We have recently entered the dawn of the fourth industrial evolution, in which it differs in speed, scale, complexity, and transformative power compared to previous revolutions This article has examined the opportunities and challenges that are likely to arise as a result of the fourth industrial revolution As industrial revolutions have moved from the mechanization of production in the first industrial revolution, to the mass production in the second, and then to the automation of production in third, the standards of living for most people around the world have greatly improved Undoubtedly, the capability of advancing technology coming forth from the latest industrial revolution has the potential to make even bigger and greater improvements on every aspect of our lives changes than the first three industrial revolutions summed together On the other hand, there are a variety of challenges stemming from the fourth industrial revolution to overcome From income inequality to cybersecurity, the benefits of the fourth industrial revolution have obstacles that must be harnessed, directed and overcome, such as income inequality, cybersecurity, and ethical dilemmas Technology and advancements in science drive transformation around the world They create ripple effects on societies, institutions, and economies They will transform the ways in which we live, work, and interact with one another Understanding these new technologies and their disruption potential is critical for all nations and especially developing countries The fourth industrial revolution may affect society and economy in a ISSN: Quy Nguyen Kim The changing of technology in the fourth industrial revolution about science, technology, economic, administration and social variety of ways First, a large portion of people around the world are likely to use social-media platforms to connect, learn, and change information Second, a variety of innovative producers and competitors will have easy access to digital platforms of marketing, sales, and distribution, thereby improving the quality and price of goods and services Third, consumers will be more and more involved in the production and distribution chains The main effects of this revolution on the business environment are the impact it will have on consumer expectations, product quality, the move toward collaborative innovation, and innovations in organizational forms Disclosure statement No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s) Notes on contributors Quy Nguyen Kim is a researcher and writer in Institue Mining of Science and Technology (Vietnam) References Klaus Schwab, (2016),” The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond”, Foreign Affairs, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrialrevolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond/ Schwab, K (2015) The Fourth Industrial Revolution: What It Means and How to Respond Retrieved from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2015-12-12/fourthindustrial-revolution Prisecaru, P (2016) Challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Knowledge Horizons Economics, 8(1), 57-62 Retrieved from https://search-proquestcom.ezproxy.libraries.udmercy.edu:2443/docview/1793552558?accou ntid=28018 ISSN: Quy Nguyen Kim The changing of technology in the fourth industrial revolution about science, technology, economic, administration and social International Journal of Financial Research, (2018) “The fourth industrial revolution: Oppotunities and Challenges”, Vol.0,No.2, ISSN:1923-4023 ISSN: ... with the potential of more efficient working The digitalization of the manufacturing environment allows for more flexible methods of getting the right information to the right person at the right... of parts together The fourth industrial revolution now involves computer generated product ISSN: Quy Nguyen Kim The changing of technology in the fourth industrial revolution about science, technology, ... Nguyen Kim The changing of technology in the fourth industrial revolution about science, technology, economic, administration and social in every country And the breadth and depth of these changes