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GRAMMAR SUMMARY UNIT be (am/is/are) * Remember that we use you for singular and plural When we speak, and in informal writing, we normally use contractions of be after pronouns We use an apostrophe (’) to show a missing letter With is not and are not there are two possible contractions He isn’t British = He’s not British They’re not married = They aren’t married Exercise National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part p 158 We often use the ’s contraction after who, what, where, when, how and why Who’s Richard? Where’s the party? We never use contractions in positive short answers Are you Michele? Yes, I’m Yes, I am Exercises and National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part p 158 possessive ’s and possessive adjectives possessive ’s We use noun + ’s to show possession The photographer's name is David Doubilet Miguel’s brother is a journalist After a plural noun, we only add an apostrophe My grandparents’ house is in the city centre After noun + noun, we only use one ’s Petr and Magda’s garden is beautiful Remember that ’s is also the contracted form of is Exercise National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part p 158 Possessive adjectives We use possessive adjectives to talk about people in our family and possessions Mehmet is my brother Your car is nice His sister is in China Her parents are here It’s a restaurant Its name is Happy Food Julie is our teacher Their family is from the USA We don’t put the, a or an before possessive adjectives Maria and Valentina are the my cousins Maria and Valentina are my cousins Exercises and National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part p 158 Exercises Complete the sentences with the correct affirmative (+) or negative (–) form of be I a doctor (+) ’m She a student (–) isn’t He ’s from Sweden (+) I ’m not married (–) They on holiday (+) ’re We from France (–) aren’t National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part p 159 Match the questions (1–6) with the short answers (a–f) d c Are you a teacher? Is he 20 years old? Are they from New Zealand? Is she single? Are you both at the train station? b Am I late? f e a a Yes, she is b No, you aren’t c Yes, we are d Yes, I am e No, they aren’t f No, he isn’t National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part p 159 Complete the conversations Use contractions when possible A: How old you? are B: I 28 years old ’m A: Where she from? ’s ’s B: She from the UK A: they at home now? Are B: Yes, they are A: he at school? Is B: No, he isn’t A: you a nurse? Are B: No, I ’m not A: What your name? ’s B: My name Katie ’s National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part p 159 Add an apostrophe or ’s in the correct place in the sentences Lisa ’s brother is here ^ ’s This is Hugo house ^ Abby’sgrandmother is Mary Peters ^ Anna’shusband is a journalist ^ ’s Sara and Pablo father is in Brazil ^ My parents’ house is in the centre ^ Simon’scars are blue and green ^ National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part p 159 Complete the sentences with a possessive adjective Marco and Samanta are married hobbies are swimming Their and running He’s from Germany, but father is from Brazil his We live in the USA, but grandparents live in Japan our This is a language school name is Study Centre Its I’m 40 years old and wife is 34 years old my A: What’s your job? B: I’m a filmmaker National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part p 159 Complete the dialogue with the words in the box Use each word once A: Hello, I’m Maia What’s name? your B: I’m Martina Where are you from? A: I’m from Portugal And you? B: I’m from Mexico but husband is from England my family are all in England His A: What’s job? his B: He’s a photographer Her A: Oh, my sister’s a photographer name is Silvia Do you have brothers and sisters? B: Yes, I My sister’s name is Eva National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Company © 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This presentation tool is for teaching purpose only May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part p 159 ... sentences Lisa ’s brother is here ^ ’s This is Hugo house ^ Abby’sgrandmother is Mary Peters ^ Anna’shusband is a journalist ^ ’s Sara and Pablo father is in Brazil ^ My parents’ house is in the centre... B: I’m Martina Where are you from? A: I’m from Portugal And you? B: I’m from Mexico but husband is from England my family are all in England His A: What’s job? his B: He’s