... ideological discourse analysis. Chapter three deals with an analysis of president Ho ChiMinh’s declaration of independence by considering the data in the perspective of semantics as well as pragmatics; ... the war between two factions: theAllies including Britain, France, America and Russia, and the Fascism includingJapan, Germany and Italy. The Fascists were very reactionary, combative andcruel. ... effect of what he speaks. On thecontrary, the writer has the advantage of taking more time in choosing lexis andorganizing ideas. He can rearrange what has been written and make changes if hewants....