... cooperative working plat-form, knowledge transfer platform, individualKM platform, org anizational KM platform andconsulting platform. The interplay of these fiveplatforms can speed up the knowledge ... of cooperative working platform,consulting platform, individual KM platform ,organizational KM platform, and knowledge transfer platform. This system can effectivelymanage knowledge and provide ... thro-ugh social interactions and shared experienceamong organizational members. After new tacit knowledge has been created, it is formalized andstandardized for facilitating communicatingwith...