wildland fires as a case study

... Grass Grass/Trees Grass/Pasture-mowed Grass/Pasture Grass-runway Hay Hay? Hay-Alfalfa Lake NotCropped Oats Road Woods Overall: © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Classification Accuracy (%) ... standard hyperspectral data sets collected in the framework of other applications to provide our experimental assessment Real-Time Response to Hazards and Disasters: Wildland Fires as a Case Study ... post-evaluation and management of the disaster as a way to improve future evaluation and prediction Several missions operated by international agencies are designed to produce a great amount of image...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:20

... follow-up at one year, VARA and administrative data were used to create a gold standard and claims-based effectiveness algorithm The gold standard outcome was low disease activity (LDA, disease activity ... VARA participants to the national the Medical SAS files present in the administrative database from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) from 2002-2010 to obtain medical and pharmacy claims ... only an outcome VARA visit (but not a baseline VARA visit) was available In these sensitivity analyses, clinical effectiveness was defined by low disease activity as 1) DAS28 < 3.2 with high adherence...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:45

... performance of the algorithm on the Alberta, Galvão, and Koerkel problems Problem No n p Optimal Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberta Galvão Galvão ... 1995)) Galvão and Raggi (1989) complemented this approach with a primal–dual algorithm Similarly, Koerkel (1989) combined a primal–dual algorithm with branch-andbound In contrast, Avella and Sassano ... that are considerably better than the current solutions are brought into the population After 300 iterations the variance starts falling just as sharply as it increased, as the algorithm increases...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2013, 08:38

... node 4Figure 6: Khorasan regional network as a case study and its node-branch connection table Output node Figure 7: Shadmehr substation diagram Figure 8: Ghaenat substation diagram VIII REFERENCES ... node are shown in Table The calculations have made by Matlab version 6.5 The cutsets of this graph have calculated in 0.8 second This algorithm also has applied to a part of Iran transmission and ... Billinton and C Singh, ''Generating capacity reliability evaluation in interconnected systems using a frequency and duration approach, Part I: Mathematical analysis,'' IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:35

... different cases As expected, Case B produces the worst set of indices, and Case E produces the hest sets of indices Comparing Case B with Cases C,F and D, it can be seen that a number of factor can ... for different cases Case SAlFl (frIsvn.cust1 SAID1 (hr/svst.cust) CAD (hrlcustl ASAl ASUl ENS (kWh/vr) AENS (kWh/vrl Base case 1.1594 8.847 7.631 0,998990 0.001010 26297.33 Case A 0.5488 3.883 ... Case A: discomensfusesalternative supply-transform repair Case B: no disconnectsno fuses-no alternative supply-transform repair Case C no disconnects-fusesno alternative supply-transform repair...

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:39

... calculate the gap matrices For a given gap matrix, we have to consider all the different ways that its diagram can be assembled using one or two matrices at a time (Again, Feynman diagrams are ... bases can also appear inside multiloop diagrams Notice also that the coaxial diagram in equation (11) really corresponds with four new diagrams because once we allow pairing, dangling bases also ... bifurcation diagram in wx (left) with an additional diagram (right) to take into account such a coaxial stacking con®guration The coaxial scoring function depends on both base-pairs (Coaxial diagrams...

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:07

... (Mech) 82nd ABN 82nd Airborne Division AAC Acquisition Advice Code ABF Availability Balance File AMC Army Materiel Command ASB Aviation Support Battalion ASL Authorized Stockage List AVIM Aviation ... Banding DCB has been used successfully to conduct ASL reviews in divisional SSAs, nondivisional tactical SSAs, and nontactical SSAs DCB was first used to conduct ASL reviews in the 101st Air Assault ... repair times, and reduced equipment availability In many cases, maintainers who were unable to wait any longer for parts to maintain readiness had to make extra efforts to work around part availability...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 17:20

... The basic underspecification formalism we assume here is that of (labelled) dominance graphs (Althaus et al., 2003) Dominance graphs are equivalent to leaf-labelled normal dominance constraints ... graph can serve as an USR for the sentence a representative of a company saw a sample” if we demand that the holes are “plugged” by roots while realising the dominance edges as dominance, as ... labelled dominance graph over a ranked signature Σ is a triple G = (V, E D, L) such that (V, E D) is a dominance graph and L : V Σ is a partial labelling function which assigns a node v a label...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... indexed automata and tabulation of TAG parsing In Actes des premikres journdes sur la Tabulation en Analyse Syntaxique et Ddduction (Tabulation in Parsing and Deduction), pages 1-9, Paris, France, April ... tree adjoining grammars In A Manaster-Ramer, editor, Mathematics o/ Language, pages 87114 John Benjamins Publishing Company A Kinyon 1997 Un algorithme d'analyse LR(0) pour les grammaires d'arbres ... table For technical reasons, we assume an additional node for each elementary tree t, which we denote by T This node has only one child, viz the actual root node Rt We also assume an additional...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... similar data Although the Levenshtein distance has the great advantage to be automatically computable, we have to keep in mind, that it depends fundamentally on the choice of the sample translation ... to classify independently the produced translations into three categories, being the same as in (Wang and Waibel, 1997): Correct translations are grammatical and convey the same meaning as the ... A Castafio, A Marzal, F Prat, E Vidal, J M Vilar, C Delogu, A di Carlo, H Ney, and S Vogel 1996 ExampleBased Understanding and Translation Systems (EuTrans): Final Report, Part I Deliverable of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... corpora across language groups: Word pair feature matching by dynamic time warping In AMTA- 94, Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 81-88, Columbia, Maryland FUNO, PASCALE& DEKAIWu ... tools assume grammar resources that may not be available, such as good Chinese granuna~ Moreover, if a good monolingual bracketer is available, its output can easily be incorporated in much the same ... is that core arguments of frames remain similar across languages, and tha! core arguments of the same frame will surface adjacently The accuracy of the method on a particular language pair will...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 22:20

... Jaime Carbonell, Masaru Tomita, and Kenneth Goodman 1992 Machine Translation: A Knowledge-Based Approach Morgan Kaaufmann, San Mateo, CA Fred Popowich 1994 Improving the Efficiency of a Generation ... entirely unmotivated features will only become clear as translation coverage is extended and new language pairs are added has a corresponding Japanese equivalent (6): (6) ((hon wa) (akai desu)) ((book ... grammatical but incorrect translation (e.g a great man translated as un homme grand) The problem is justifying the main/subordinate distinction in every language that we might wish to translate...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 22:20

... might have been missed in the first pass, e.g a pair mat/mot matched in the first pass as m Cognatlon III o zero t is relnput in the second pass as m m a o t t Weights of possible character correspondences ... as sharing 38.91~ cognates (cut-off cognation index: 1.28), as against a human estimate of 41% backed by a full knowledge of their dlachronlc phonologles and comparisons with other related languages ... "throat" "banana" "to blow" "nine" 450 Tolomako nata tsalo ~etali Sakao m 6a rlo i~l su~i Iinaratati hy l~ner~p£~ IV FDRTHER IMPROVEMENTS The identification of environmentconditioned phonologlcal...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... times as fast as the morpheme extraction program, using the simple binary search algorithm It runs approximately 100 times as fast as a program using the digital search algorithm, which has the ... ~Igorithm is very suitable for text with a large character set, such as Japanese (more than 5,000 different chaxacters are computer re~able in Japanese) This algorithm ~Iso has the advantage of high speed ... the parsing However, it is more laborious for Japanese and several other languages, which have no explicit word boundaries, than for Engllsh and many European languages (Miyazald, 1983) (Ohyama,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... These descriptors are also generated by the incremental algorithm, but as a single expression rather than as alternatives In example 2, seven nodes are generated, four of them as successors of ... The Algorithm at a Glance Basically, the best-first search algorithm is a generalization of the incremental version: instead of successively adding attributes to the full expression generated ... excluding the remaining potantial distractors, surpasses the evaluation of the best solution Formalization of the Algorithm The algorithm operates on a tree of nodes which are implemented as structured...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... it has the potential to adapt to changing input The learning update operation is very cheap computationally Assuming a stable vector length, each update operation takes exactly as long as each ... slowly Application The task of relating linguistic bigrams to each other, as mentioned earlier, is an example of a task appropriate to singular value decomposition, in that the data is paired data, ... correlation between data in a particular space with other data in the same space For example, we might wish to describe how often a particular word appears with a particular other word The data therefore...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... the same way as before, new items are added without instantiation Since only original productions in a grammar appear as items, productions are added as new items only once and the nontermination ... is a trivial question, however, since in a grammar with atomic categories, every category that appears on the lhs also appears on the rhs and vice versa On the other hand, in a grammar with featurebased ... (adapted flom Aho and Uliman (1987)) The procedure CLOSURE coml~utes all items in each state, and the procedure NEXT-S, given a state and a syntactic category, calculates the next state the parser...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... Formal Grammar 2008, Hamburg, Germany Jens Michaelis and Marcus Kracht 1996 Semilinearity as a Syntactic Invariant In Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics, Nancy References Daniel Radzinski ... turns an active item with the dot at the end into a passive item The Earley Algorithm We now add top-down prediction to our algorithm Active items are as above Passive items have an additional flag ... The range constraint vector of a clause c captures all information about boundaries forming a range, ranges containing only a single terminal, and adjacent variables/terminal occurrences in c An...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... as basic level categories, as well as special criteria, such as degrees of applicability of local relations [Gapp 1995], may guide this selection It is additionally influenced by two parameters: ... natural, flat expression 'the table on which there are a glass and a cup' In (Horacek 1996), the same result can be obtained through an adequate selection of search parameters The algorithm in (Dale, ... identification and can be expressed by a simple noun phrase consisting of a head noun and an adjective In more complex cases, however, considerations of grammaticality such as overloading and even interference...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... complexity Kaplan R M and Bresnan J (1982) LexicalFunctional Grammar: a formal system for grammatical representation, Chapter in J Bresnan (ed.) The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, ... representation language itself In particular, the only use of variables in the language is in representing existentially quantified variables over individuals Thus every appearance of a variable can ... work has looked at generation from semantic representations which are not in canonical format but which are equivalent, under the axioms of associativity and commutativity to the canonical semantics...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20