Lecture Connections 10 | Lipids
Lecture Connections 10 | Lipids
... CHAPTER 10 Lipids Key topics: – Biological roles of lipids – Structure and properties of storage lipids – Structure and properties of membrane lipids – Structure and properties of signaling lipids Lipids: ... Lipids • Based on the structure and function • Lipids that not contain fatty acids: cholesterol, terpenes, … • Lipids that contain fatty acids (complex lipids) – Stora...
Lecture Connections 13 | Bioenergetics and Reactions
... CHAPTER 13 Bioenergetics and Reactions Key topics: – Thermodynamics applies to biochemistry, too – Organic chemistry ... • Cleavage and formation of C–C bonds • Cleavage and formation of polar bonds • Nucleophilic substitution mechanism • Addition–elimination mechanism • Hydrolysis and condensation reactions • ... C-C bonds as shown above Nucleophiles and Electrophiles in Bi...
Lecture Connections 14 | Glucose Utilization and Biosynthesis
... CHAPTER 14 Glucose Utilization and Biosynthesis Key topics: – Harnessing energy from glucose via glycolysis – Fermentation under anaerobic conditions – Synthesis of glucose from simpler ... the polymeric form – Many organisms and tissues can meet their energy needs on glucose only • Glucose is a versatile biochemical precursor – Bacteria can use glucose to build the carb...
Lecture Connections 16 | The Citric Acid Cycle
... CHAPTER 16 The Citric Acid Cycle Key topics: – Cellular respiration – Conversion of pyruvate to activated acetate – Reactions of the citric acid cycle – Regulation of the citric acid cycle – ... prosthetic groups are strongly bound to the protein In this case, the lipoic acid is covalently linked to the enzyme via a lysine residue The Citric Acid Cycle...
Lecture Connections 17 | Fatty Acid Catabolism
... anaerobic catabolism of fats Fatty Acids are Converted into Fatty Acyl-CoA Fatty Acid Transport into Mitochondria • Fats are degraded into fatty acids and glycerol in the cytoplasm • -oxidation of fatty ... Sources of ATP Oxidation of Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Oxidation of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Oxidation of Propionyl-CoA • Most dietary fatty acids are even-numbere...
Lecture Connections 21 | Lipid Biosynthesis
... CHAPTER 21 Lipid Biosynthesis Key topics: – Biosynthesis of fatty acids and eicosanoids – Biosynthesis of triacylglycerols – Biosynthesis of fatty cholesterol Lipids Fulfill a Variety ... and acetyl-CoA – reducing power from NADPH – location: cytosol in animals, chloroplast in plants Lipid Catabolism and Anabolism in Animal and Plant Cells Overview of Fatty Acid Synthesis • Fatt...
Lecture Connections 25 | DNA Metabolism
... CHAPTER 25 DNA Metabolism Key topics: – DNA replication – DNA repair – DNA recombination What is DNA Metabolism? • While functioning as a stable storage of genetic information, the structure of DNA ... DNA molecules giving offspring a novel DNA • DNA metabolism consists of a set of enzyme catalyzed and tightly regulated processes that achieve these tasks The Substrate...
Lecture Connections 26 | RNA Metabolism
... CHAPTER 26 RNA Metabolism Key topics: – Transcription: DNA-dependent synthesis of RNA – Capping and splicing: RNA processing Overview of RNA Function • Ribonucleic acids ... rRNAs) • RNA polymerase II is responsible for synthesis of mRNA – Very fast (500 – 1000 nucleotides / sec) – Specifically inhibited by mushroom toxin -amanitin • RNA polymerase III makes tRNAs ... some sm...
Lecture Connections 27 | Protein Metabolism
... CHAPTER 27 Protein Metabolism Key topics: – The genetic code – Synthesis of aminoacyl-tRNA – Translation: RNA-dependent protein synthesis Protein Synthesis is a Very Complex ... additional protein factors for initiation, elongation, and termination of translation • Involves perhaps 100 additional enzymes that carry out a variety of modifications with many proteins Protein ... Hy...
Lecture Connections 28 | Regulation of Gene Expression
... CHAPTER 28 Regulation of Gene Expression Key topics: – DNA elements that control transcription – Protein factors that control transcription – Lac operon as a model for regulation – Regulation of protein ... classes of promoters – Allows coordinated expression of different sets of genes • Binding other proteins (transcription factors) to promoters – These recognize prom...
Modulation and coding course- lecture 10
... Input sequence : 0 Output sequence : 11 10 11 Input m Branch word u1 u2 100 010 1 001 1 Output 11 10 11 00 00 00 Modulo-2 sum: 11 10 11 11 10 00 10 11 Lecture 10 12 Encoder representation – cont’d ... a state Lecture 10 16 State diagram – cont’d 0/00 Input Output (Branch word) Current state 0/11 S0 00 S2 S1 10 01 S1 01 0/01 S2 10 1/11 S0 00 1/00 0 /10 1/01 S3 11 S3 11...
lecture 10 carbohydrate analysis
... Phenol-Sulfuric acid (total carbohydrate) Procedure • Dehydration reaction • Produce various furan derivatives • Condense with ... N N N O OH OH NH2 NADPH + H C OH O O OH O - P OH O P O CH2 O O OH OH OPO3H2 NADPH H Qualitative Analysis H CONH2 -O Thin Layer chromatography O P O N CH2 O + H+ Silica gel as stationary phase ... CH3 OH CH O Quantification depends on chemical or enzymatic hydro...
Lecture 10: Documentation, Garbage Collection, and Nested Classes/Interfaces pptx
... Classes and Interfaces Classes and interfaces can be declared inside other classes and interfaces, either as members or within blocks of code Static Nested Classes/Interfaces — Overview A nested ... They serve as a structuring and scoping mechanism for logically related types 10 Static Nested Classes/Interfaces (cont.) Static nested classes If a class is neste...
Digital Communication I: Modulation and Coding Course-Lecture 10 potx
... Input sequence : 0 Output sequence : 11 10 11 Input m 100 010 001 Branch word u1 u2 1 1 Output 11 10 11 00 00 00 Modulo-2 sum: 11 10 11 11 10 00 10 11 Lecture 10 12 Encoder representation – cont’d ... bits 11 10 0/00 0/00 1/11 1/11 0/11 1/00 1/01 0/11 1/00 0 /10 0/01 t1 1/11 1/01 0/11 1/00 0 /10 0/01 t2 1/11 1/01 0/11 1/00 0 /10 0/01 t3 1/11 1/01 0/11 1/00 0 /10 1/01 0/01...
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