The world of the Counselor An introduction to the counseling profession 5e chapter 12

... consult with others on their proper use You may use them in program evaluation and research You will read about them in the professional literature School counselors: Sometimes the only expert ... division of Thomson Learning 12  Some statistics help us make meaning of test scores  Measures of Central Tendency ▪ Mean ▪ Median ▪ Mode  Measures of Variability ▪ Range ▪ Interqua...

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... a division of Thomson Learning 13 • Genuineness • Refers to willingness of the therapist to be authentic, open, and honest within the helping relationship • Gelso and Carter: All counseling relationships ... groups entering counseling profession  We all need to make the helping professions attractive for people of color  To become culturally competent, all counsel...

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... all moved to many of the same theoretical conclusions  Today, they, along with the counseling profession, can be seen on slightly different, yet parallel paths  See Figure 2. 1, p 35 © 20 07 Thomson ... Precursors to the Counseling Profession: The 1800s  Read quote, top of p 41 Beginning of Counseling Influenced by:  Social Reform Movement of the 1800s ▪ Jo...

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... It’s time to take into account other cultures It’s time to become more multicultural sensitive in our theories Many of the theories can be adapted to address these issues Sometimes, new theories ... “Tarasoff Case and Foreseeable Harm (Duty to Warn) Box 4. 13, p 142 © 2007 Thomson Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning 35  Embracing a Theory but Open to Change  Theory...

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... definition: ▪ The state of empathy, or being empathic, is to perceive the internal frame of reference of another with accuracy and with the emotional components and meanings which pertain thereto as ... (see list bottom, p 153 to top of p 154 )  Hindrances to listening ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Preconceived notions Anticipating what client will say Thinking about what to say Personal...

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... Family, Understanding Our Family  To understand others, we need to understand self  We need to examine how our family affected us and how the impact of our families can affect the people with ... nondominant groups—see p 215  Why are professional associations not being inclusive?  American Association of Marriage and Family Counselors  International Association of Marriag...

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... expression of feelings and helps clients work on change See Box 7. 4 © 20 07 Thomson Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning 14  See Figure 7. 1, p 2 37 Comparison of Psychoeducational, Counseling, and ... © 20 07 Thomson Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning 19  Initial Stage (Forming)  Members anxious, apprehensive, and want to get started  Focus on others, not...

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... division of Thomson Learning  “ counselors who are trained to oversee the professional clinical work of counselors and counselors-in-training.”  Trained in characteristics identified by the Standards ... me and you talking about him or her with the purpose of some change” (Fall, 1995, p 151)  “When a professional (the consultant), who has specialized expertise, meets with on...

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... Knowledge of Development  Can assist clients in making smooth transitions  Can help clients see how they view the world  Can help clients understand what drives them  Can refer to developmental ... 10  Perry's Theory of Intellectual and Ethical Development  Dualism: Black and white thinking, Authorities have the answer, little tolerance for ambiguity  Relativism: Many ways...

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... “A term, probably of Malaysian origin, that refers to an episode of sudden and intense anxiety that the penis (or in females, the vulva and nipples) will recede into the body and possibly cause ... the norm (mental disorders and abnormal behavior), then you are going to want to understand it—classify it  If you classify it (diagnose disorders), then you (or the clients)...

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... Related to how people make meaning out of the world of work  Try to understand client’s narrative, or life story ▪ Dominant narratives often drive a person’s life story  Counselors ask questions to ... Personality and Work Types ▪ RIASEC (See box 11. 1; and Figure 11. 2, p 368)  Better the match, the more satisfaction at the job  Hexagon model: Traits closer to one...

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...   The inquiry of truth, which is the love-making, or wooing of it; the knowledge of truth, which is the presence of it; and the belief of truth, which is the enjoying of it; is the sovereign ... than two variables ▪ Multiple regression: (e.g., relationship among empathy, being nonjudgmental, building an alliance, and success in counseling) ▪ Many types: Discrimin...

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... Negro, African American, Afro-American, Oriental, Asian American, Chinese American, Japanese American, Native American, Indian, Eskimo, Inuit, Aleut, native, American Indian, Asian Indian, Jew, ... universal and culturespecific strategies and roles in the healing process, and balances the importance of individualism and collectivism in the assessment diagnosis and treatment of clien...

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... of Thomson Learning  Hispanics: People of Central American, South American, and Caribbean Origin  48 million Americans (16%)  Many from Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Cuba  Each has unique history ... Encourage clients to speak their own language Assess the cultural identity of the client Check the accuracy of your interpretation of the client’s nonverbals Make use of alte...

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