... emerged globally as one of the most prevalent, widespread and lethal for shrimp populations (Sánchez-Paz, 2010, Tendencia et al., 2011) It was first detected in Taiwan in 1992, and then it spread ... aquaculture practices include alteration or destruction of natural habitats; discharge of aquaculture effluent leading to degrade water quality; misuse of chemicals; bycatch during collection of wild seed ... be derived from two sources, including particulate organic matters, specific gravities are greater than water, and particles resuspended from the sediment bottom (Avnimelech et al., 1999) Settled...