Modeling and characterization of abrasive free copper chemical mechanical planarization process

... and Evolution of the CMP Process 2.3 The New Era of Copper CMP 2.4 Fundamental Study of Abrasive and Abrasive- free Copper CMP 10 2.4.1 Material Removal Mechanism in CMP 10 2.4.2 CMP Process Characterization ... understanding of the abrasive- free copper CMP process A brief summary of relevant literature pertaining to the investigations performed with abra...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 12:31

... performance and tuning capability of these types of VCOs A new model for CMOS accumulation—mode varactors is presented The model is used to predict the tuning curve of the LC VCOs The shape of ... 1998 [5] P Andreani and S Mattisson, “On the use of MOS varactors in RF VCOs, ” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol 35, no 6, pp 905–910, 2000 [6] S.-S Song and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... Characterization and Modeling of CMOS on- chip coupled interconnects”, ESSDERC, Munich, Sep.11-13, 2007 17 Chapter Modeling of On- Chip Single Interconnect Chapter Modeling of On- Chip Single Interconnect ... determination of wideband series impedances and shunt conductances, conductive and dielectric attenuation constants of even (c) and odd (π) modes, pulse...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:20

... retention performance of nanocrystal memory through the use of high dielectric constant tunnel barriers and trap engineering By using a crested barrier structure as the tunnel barrier, a high electric ... xiv List of Tables Table 4-1: Comparison of the |Vprog/Vret| ratio of MIS structures with Al gate and Si substrate using (a) crested tunnel barriers and (b)...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 15:53

... MODELING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HBT TRANSISTOR AND ITS APPLICATION TO EBG MULTIBAND ANTENNA CHEN BO A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ... electromagnetic/photonic bandgap (EBG/ PBG) lattice Analysis and design of an EBG structure and an EBG- fed multiband slot antenna is presented Finally, a multi-b...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:12

... QUANTUM MODELING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DEEP SUBMICRON MOSFETS HOU YONG TIAN (M Sc., Peking University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ... of states of the nth subband EC Energy of conduction band edge EV Energy of valence band edge Ef Fermi level energy Eg Energy gap of semiconductor E Energy xx Fs Sur...

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2015, 17:20

... Synthesis and characterization of CuO nanowires by a simple wet chemical method Anita Sagadevan Ethiraj1 and Dae Joon Kang*1 BK21 Physics Research Division, Department of Energy Science, ... djkang@skku.edu Abstract We report a successful synthesis of copper oxide nanowires with an average diameter of 90 nm and lengths of several micrometers by using...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... Synthesis and characterization of CuO nanowires by a simple wet chemical method Anita Sagadevan Ethiraj1 and Dae Joon Kang*1 BK21 Physics Research Division, Department of Energy Science, ... djkang@skku.edu Abstract We report a successful synthesis of copper oxide nanowires with an average diameter of 90 nm and lengths of several micrometers by using...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... coordination bonds Conclusions In this letter, two monodispersed copper colloids in water and E.G have been prepared In order to obtain pure-phase copper colloid in water, the reaction time of ... structure of a polyvinyl skeleton with nitrogen and oxygen polar groups, and the polar group donates lone-pair electrons forming a coordinative interaction with copper...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20

... natural activated sludge An extracellular polymer was extracted from an activated sludge suspension and was characterized because an extracellular polymer closely related to flocculation of activated ... drawn from the results of the study An extracellular polymer closely related to flocculation of activated sludge was obtained from th...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... PVDF-SPS composite membrane Table shows the water uptake of the pristine PVDF membrane, the PVDF-PS membrane and the PVDF-SPS composite membrane The blending of PS polymer reduces the water uptake of ... of the PVDF-SPS membrane: (a) C1s, (b) O1s, (c) S2p 3.4 Morphology of the PVDF-SPS composite membrane The morphologies of the pristine PVDF...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... 12 Modeling and Simulation of Microbial Depolymerization Processes of Xenobiotic Polymers 12.4.2 Analysis of Enzymatic PLA Depolymerization The experimental and analytical study of endogenous depolymerization ... HPLC profiles of PEG before and after the cultivation of the microbial consortium E-1 [11, 12] 289 290 12 Modeling and Simulation of Mic...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 09:15

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15

... 2006 Acquisition and analysis of Langmuir probe characterization for ECR plasma Indian J Phys 80: 1011–1015 Jain S K, Jain A, Hannurkar P R, Kotaiah S 2007 Characterization of plasma parameter, ... distance for (a) mirror magnetic field, and (b) flat magnetic field the magnetic field can cause diffusion of the plasma particles to the wall of the plasma ch...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 08:58