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Grammar based set theoretic formalization of emergence in complex systems

Grammar based set theoretic formalization of emergence in complex systems

Grammar based set theoretic formalization of emergence in complex systems

... consensus on the definition of emergence A plethora of emergence definitions hinders the understanding and engineering of complex systems This thesis proposes a grammar- based set- theoretic approach ... process The unpredictable nature of emergence makes it more interesting and increasingly important in software engineering, especially in systems of systems that exploit emergence to achieve adaptability, ... Abstract As complex systems are becoming ubiquitous and are growing, especially in terms of size and interconnectivity, the study of emergence in such systems is increasingly important Emergence...
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Grammar based set theoretic formalization of emergence in complex systems

Grammar based set theoretic formalization of emergence in complex systems

... consensus on the definition of emergence A plethora of emergence definitions hinders the understanding and engineering of complex systems This thesis proposes a grammar- based set- theoretic approach ... process The unpredictable nature of emergence makes it more interesting and increasingly important in software engineering, especially in systems of systems that exploit emergence to achieve adaptability, ... Abstract As complex systems are becoming ubiquitous and are growing, especially in terms of size and interconnectivity, the study of emergence in such systems is increasingly important Emergence...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Low Temperature Growth of In2O3 and InN Nanocrystals on Si(111) via Chemical Vapour Deposition Based on the Sublimation of NH4Cl in In" pdf

... 6d Conclusion We have investigated the synthesis of In2 O3 NCs by direct oxidation of In with O2 and also by the incorporation of NH4Cl in the In under N2 The reaction of In and NH4Cl yields InN ... point out that the In2 O3 NCs were also obtained via the sublimation of NH4Cl in In under the presence of O2 for T \ 900 °C In contrast, no In2 O3 NCs were obtained in the case of the oxidation of ... density of the In2 O3 NCs across the surface of the Si(111) was very uniform and the density of the dendrites was dependent on the amount of In and the distance of the silicon from the In The In2 O3...
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a corpus-based study on collocations of keywords in english business articles about the european debt crisis = nghiên cứu tập hợp cụm từ của các từ khóa trong các bài báo kinh tế tiếng anh

a corpus-based study on collocations of keywords in english business articles about the european debt crisis = nghiên cứu tập hợp cụm từ của các từ khóa trong các bài báo kinh tế tiếng anh

... similarities and differences in their behavior Distinctions are made between grammatical collocations and semantic collocations In their opinion, grammatical collocations often contain prepositions, ... characteristics above lead to the fact that what is perfectly acceptable collocation in one language may be unacceptable in another Take the case of eat in English and ăn (eat) in Vietnamese as a ... before the crisis during the crisis in a state of crisis in crisis Table 17: Other patterns of DEBT in the corpus rating of debt billion of debt form of debt amounts of debt purchases of debt write-downs...
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A Corpus-based study on collocations of keywords in English business articles about the European debt crisis

A Corpus-based study on collocations of keywords in English business articles about the European debt crisis

... packages have made easier access to the investigation into typical lexical items and their collocations of any particular text genres With the writer’s personal interest in collocations as a researcher ... important characteristics of the language of business English, as opposed to the language of general English, are a sense of purpose, intercultural dimension and a need for clear, straightforward and ... Collocations are usually defined as words that typically occur in association with other words; in reality, they run through the whole of the English language and they are as old as the language...
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A Corpus-based Study on Collocations of Keywords in English Business Articles on the European Debt Crisis

A Corpus-based Study on Collocations of Keywords in English Business Articles on the European Debt Crisis

... similarities and differences in their behavior Distinctions are made between grammatical collocations and semantic collocations In their opinion, grammatical collocations often contain prepositions, ... collocation with CRISIS and DEBT such as immediate, unshakable, or bad, which may convey such meaning that causes confusion among learners A look at the nominal collocations of CRISIS in Table and ... the crisis in a state of crisis in crisis Table 11: Other patterns of DEBT in the corpus rating of debt billion of debt form of debt amounts of debt purchases of debt write-downs on debt a great...
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Feature based detection and tracking of individuals in dense crowds

Feature based detection and tracking of individuals in dense crowds

... Tracking of second pair of individuals in dense crowds under unconstrained motion 95 5.16 Tracking of third pair of individuals in dense crowds under unconstrained ... tracking individuals within dense crowds Our approach for detection and tracking is feature- based, being the most suitable for dense crowds Similar to the approach in [19], the detection and tracking ... for tracking individuals in dense crowds The tracking system is also tested on other scenarios besides dense crowds Chapter shows an application of the detection and tracking work in finding the...
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Tài liệu Handbook of Networks in Power Systems I docx

Tài liệu Handbook of Networks in Power Systems I docx

... Mario V.F Pereira l l l l Editors Handbook of Networks in Power Systems I Editors Alexey Sorokin University of Florida Industrial and Systems Engineering Weil Hall 303 32611 Gainesville Florida ... scientific research in this area In addition to fundamental difficulties arising in power systems operation, the industry has experienced significant economic changes; specifically, the power industry ... types of game models which are bidding in price, bidding in quantity and supply function bidding models The price bidding models include Bertrand and Forchheimer models However, taking into account...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Crystal structure of the second PDZ domain of SAP97 in complex with a GluR-A C-terminal peptide ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: Crystal structure of the second PDZ domain of SAP97 in complex with a GluR-A C-terminal peptide ppt

... understand the structural basis of GluR -A SAP97 interaction, we have determined the crystal structure of SAP9 7PDZ2 in the presence and absence of a GluR -A C-terminal 18-mer peptide ligand The structure ... the wild-type CTD associated with the native SAP97 (Fig 1B) In vitro binding of GluR -A C-terminus to SAP97 PDZ domains To further examine the canonical class I PDZ binding motif of the GluR -A ... for an analogous situation for non -PDZ protein interaction domains in PSD-95: an intramolecular interaction between a ‘hook’ domain and guanylate kinase domain keeps the molecule in a closed state...
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systematic organisation of information in fuzzy systems

systematic organisation of information in fuzzy systems

... the state of the art and present new evolutions and progresses in the domain of information processing and organization in and by fuzzy systems and other types of systems using uncertain information ... today in the field of information processing: analysis of self-organization and information generation and aggregation in dynamical systems, including large dynamical systems, and data mining and ... made of the following information PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS Preface Several developments in recent years require essential progresses in the field of information processing, especially in information...
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controlled synthesis of nanoparticles in microheterogeneous systems

controlled synthesis of nanoparticles in microheterogeneous systems

... value of the numerical density of nanosized domains contained in microheterogeneous systems, in principle, a relevant number of identical nanoparticles can be synthesized and hosted in such systems ... 98 104 Methods of Nanoparticle Synthesis in Microheterogeneous Systems Introduction Nanoparticle Synthesis in Liquid Crystals 4.2.1 Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles in Liquid Crystals ... 4.2.2 Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanoparticles in Liquid Crystals 4.2.3 Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles in Liquid Crystals 4.2.4 Synthesis of Miscellaneous Nanoparticles in Liquid...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Outcome of crisis intervention for borderline personality disorder and post traumatic stress disorder: a model for modification of the mechanism of disorder in complex post traumatic syndromes" ppsx

... is a useful adjunct to psychotherapy that, in turn, may repair the mechanism of crises, thereby making medication unnecessary Some authors explain the limitations of pharmacotherapy by the nature ... efficacy also for deep structural reparation of the mechanism of disorder The theory of the Cape Cod Model claims that the experimental intervention achieves reparation of that mechanism, in measurable ... http://www.annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/9/1/19 17 Ford JD, Courtois CA: Defining and understanding complex trauma and complex traumatic stress disorders In Treating Complex Traumatic Stress Disorders...
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Analysis and engineering of light in complex media via geometrical optics

Analysis and engineering of light in complex media via geometrical optics

... specifically interested in the strong tool of ray tracing for studying the interaction of electromagnetic waves and light rays with complex media in the domain of geometrical optics Since in recent ... involved in the foundations of complex media and are proposing new ideas and theories, while the second category of researchers are primarily involved in observing the properties of complex media ... Summary In this thesis we study different features of Graded-Index Media from the Geometrical Optics point of view and we explore effective techniques of analysis and design of interesting optical...
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Transition state wave packet study of quantum molecular dynamics in complex systems

Transition state wave packet study of quantum molecular dynamics in complex systems

... dynamics o 2.4 Transition State Time-Dependent Quantum Dynamics 2.4.2 22 Transition State Wave Packet Method The quantum transition state wavepacket method [8, 9, 10, 16] was developed mainly to calculate ... should be kinds of vibrational states with energy determined by the excited state on S1 Thus, transition state wave packet can better simulate this process than the initial state wave packet In this ... the quantum tunneling effects, the number of wave packets we need to propagate will be significantly smaller than that required in the regular wave packet approach in which the initial wave packet...
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Value of information in decision systems

Value of information in decision systems

... for this piece of information Other terms for Expected Value of Perfect of Information include value of clairvoyance, and value of information of observing the evidence Chapter 1: Introduction ... for the Expected Value of Perfect of Information include value of clairvoyance, and the value of information of observing the evidence, etc 2.1.1 Quantitative Methods for Computing EVPI There are ... 38 Chapter3: Value of Information in Dynamic Systems 3.1.2 Order the Information Values Let’s denote the total value of the above three scenarios, without information, with full information and...
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