Grammar based set theoretic formalization of emergence in complex systems

... consensus on the definition of emergence A plethora of emergence definitions hinders the understanding and engineering of complex systems This thesis proposes a grammar- based set- theoretic approach ... process The unpredictable nature of emergence makes it more interesting and increasingly important in software engineering, especially in systems of systems...

Ngày tải lên: 01/10/2015, 17:27

... consensus on the definition of emergence A plethora of emergence definitions hinders the understanding and engineering of complex systems This thesis proposes a grammar- based set- theoretic approach ... process The unpredictable nature of emergence makes it more interesting and increasingly important in software engineering, especially in systems of systems...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2015, 10:10

... 6d Conclusion We have investigated the synthesis of In2 O3 NCs by direct oxidation of In with O2 and also by the incorporation of NH4Cl in the In under N2 The reaction of In and NH4Cl yields InN ... point out that the In2 O3 NCs were also obtained via the sublimation of NH4Cl in In under the presence of O2 for T \ 900 °C In contrast,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20

... similarities and differences in their behavior Distinctions are made between grammatical collocations and semantic collocations In their opinion, grammatical collocations often contain prepositions, ... characteristics above lead to the fact that what is perfectly acceptable collocation in one language may be unacceptable in another Take the case of eat in English and...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:18

... packages have made easier access to the investigation into typical lexical items and their collocations of any particular text genres With the writer’s personal interest in collocations as a researcher ... important characteristics of the language of business English, as opposed to the language of general English, are a sense of purpose, intercultural dimension...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:46

... similarities and differences in their behavior Distinctions are made between grammatical collocations and semantic collocations In their opinion, grammatical collocations often contain prepositions, ... collocation with CRISIS and DEBT such as immediate, unshakable, or bad, which may convey such meaning that causes confusion among learners A look at the nominal collocations...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:46

... Tracking of second pair of individuals in dense crowds under unconstrained motion 95 5.16 Tracking of third pair of individuals in dense crowds under unconstrained ... tracking individuals within dense crowds Our approach for detection and tracking is feature- based, being the most suitable for dense crowds Similar to the approach in [19], th...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:05

... Mario V.F Pereira l l l l Editors Handbook of Networks in Power Systems I Editors Alexey Sorokin University of Florida Industrial and Systems Engineering Weil Hall 303 32611 Gainesville Florida ... scientific research in this area In addition to fundamental difficulties arising in power systems operation, the industry has experienced significant economic changes; spec...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 22:20

... understand the structural basis of GluR -A SAP97 interaction, we have determined the crystal structure of SAP9 7PDZ2 in the presence and absence of a GluR -A C-terminal 18-mer peptide ligand The structure ... the wild-type CTD associated with the native SAP97 (Fig 1B) In vitro binding of GluR -A C-terminus to SAP97 PDZ domains To further examine...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 10:20

... the state of the art and present new evolutions and progresses in the domain of information processing and organization in and by fuzzy systems and other types of systems using uncertain information ... today in the field of information processing: analysis of self-organization and information generation and aggregation in dynamical systems, including large dy...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 11:53

... value of the numerical density of nanosized domains contained in microheterogeneous systems, in principle, a relevant number of identical nanoparticles can be synthesized and hosted in such systems ... 98 104 Methods of Nanoparticle Synthesis in Microheterogeneous Systems Introduction Nanoparticle Synthesis in Liquid Crystals 4.2.1 Synthesis of Metallic N...

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 15:18

... is a useful adjunct to psychotherapy that, in turn, may repair the mechanism of crises, thereby making medication unnecessary Some authors explain the limitations of pharmacotherapy by the nature ... efficacy also for deep structural reparation of the mechanism of disorder The theory of the Cape Cod Model claims that the experimental intervention achiev...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:21

... specifically interested in the strong tool of ray tracing for studying the interaction of electromagnetic waves and light rays with complex media in the domain of geometrical optics Since in recent ... involved in the foundations of complex media and are proposing new ideas and theories, while the second category of researchers are primarily involved in...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:11

... dynamics o 2.4 Transition State Time-Dependent Quantum Dynamics 2.4.2 22 Transition State Wave Packet Method The quantum transition state wavepacket method [8, 9, 10, 16] was developed mainly to calculate ... should be kinds of vibrational states with energy determined by the excited state on S1 Thus, transition state wave packet can better simulate this pr...

Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2015, 19:53

... for this piece of information Other terms for Expected Value of Perfect of Information include value of clairvoyance, and value of information of observing the evidence Chapter 1: Introduction ... for the Expected Value of Perfect of Information include value of clairvoyance, and the value of information of observing the evidence, etc 2.1.1 Quantita...

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2015, 17:19