Studies in models of quantum proof systems

... appeared before in the context of quantum interactive proof and quantum Merlin-Arthur proof systems, such as in Refs [BSW11, KLGN13] We summarize the above discussion in the following lemma Lemma ... each proof consist of O (log n) qubits Again, it seems unlikely that 3SAT has a proof √ system with one O n -length proof We study multiple -proof QMA proof systems...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 08:15

... different credit risk models leading to the same multivariate distribution of S or Y Since this distribution is the main object of interest in the analysis of portfolio credit risk, we call two models ... “Copulas and Credit Models, ” Giesecke, K (2001): “Structural modelling of defaults with incomplete information,” preprint, Humboldt-Universit¨t Berlin, forthcomin...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 04:20

... reported the Kd and Bmax values of sigma-2 receptor ligands in models of pancreatic adenocarcinoma Furthermore, we have demonstrated that sigma-2 receptor specific ligands induce apoptosis in a dose-dependent ... Figure lines compared to normal cell lines noma cell Sigma-2 ligands have a high affinity for pancreatic adenocarciSigma-2 ligands have a high affin...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20

... that of their mother root The global response was essentially local, since only the laterals close to the tip of the mother root responded In the second example [7], the growing medium of the root ... In order to improve the architectural models of the root system, and to enlarge their scope of interest, a next step in their development would...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:22

... demonstrated in the analysis of the role of IFN-γ in models of autoimmunity Early attempts to define the role of IFN-γ in autoimmunity by the administration of IFN-γ or neutralizing antibodies ... heavily influenced by yet other cytokines Conclusion Animal models of autoimmune disease are providing a valuable means of analyzing the functional roles of cytokin...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22

... different inflammatory signaling pathways, to suppress adjuvantinduced gene expression Infiltration of inflammatory cells into the synovial tissue and lining layer results in the formation of pannus, ... transcriptional activity Although it inhibits the expression of a range R428 of inflammatory proteins, including cytokines, chemokines, and cell adhesion molecules that are ex...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22

... study and will be supervising data analysis and interpretation of data ALTL and APJ participated in the structural neuroimaging planning of the project RAB and MCS designed the molecular imaging ... clarify the role of structural and functional brain abnormalities in the pathophysiology of PTSD Molecular imaging of dopamine transporter in PTSD P...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... reasons of manageability and measurability, we concentrate on conversational and physical contacts The actual amount of infectious organisms ingested by an individual follows a Poisson probability ... contact intensity in a qualitative way Information on shedding rates and inter-individual differences is available for many diseases (e.g., influenza cf [14]) However, as we...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... and j Depending upon the directions of spin- spin interaction, spin chains can be classified into three types: Heisenberg spin chain, XY spin chain and Ising spin chain In the following, we will ... states in spin chains In addition to these applications, we have investigated the dynamics of spin chains for gaining insights into intriguing properties of qu...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:51

... MANIFESTATIONS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS IN OPEN SYSTEMS: FROM OPTO -MECHANICS TO DYNAMICAL CASIMIR EFFECT GIOVANNI VACANTI (Master in physics, Universit´ degli studi ... [44] to avoided crossing in two level quantum systems [52] In this thesis, we pursue the intriguing task of studying a genuine manifestation of quantum mechanics such as DCE in the...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:10

... PST in a Spin Chain with Engineering Couplings 26 2.1.3 Entanglement Generation in a Spin Chain 27 2.2 Entanglement generation with pre-engineered couplings 28 2.3 A physical interpretation ... solutions of PST in a chain containing an odd number of spins The proof will be presented in the Appendix B and C 29 Chapter Entanglement generation in a spin chain In E...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:48

... dynamics o 2.4 Transition State Time-Dependent Quantum Dynamics 2.4.2 22 Transition State Wave Packet Method The quantum transition state wavepacket method [8, 9, 10, 16] was developed mainly to calculate ... should be kinds of vibrational states with energy determined by the excited state on S1 Thus, transition state wave packet can better simulate this pr...

Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2015, 19:53

... IN- VITRO STUDIES ON THE COLOR STABILITY AND MASKING ABILITY OF COMPOSITE CORES AND THE INFLUENCE OF POSTS AND CORES ON THE SHADES OF ALL- CERAMIC SYSTEMS SWAMINATHAN SETHU (BDS) A THESIS ... 4.2 The order of preference of composite cores in masking the posts 57 60 viii SUMMARY The aims of these in- vitro studies a...

Ngày tải lên: 09/10/2015, 11:24

... of motherhood in the abortion debate You [the jury] are further instructed on the law of self-defense that a person is justiWed in using deadly force against another to prevent the other’s imminent ... which, in the case of an abortion, could include the decision to continue a pregnancy However, when using the traditional model of motherhood to justify the...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20