A basic introduction to programming in fortran

... of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data Prinz, Peter. [C++ Lernen und professionell anwenden. English] A complete guide to programming in C++ / Peter Prinz, Ulla Kirch-Prinz; translated by ... readers interested in learning the C++ programming language from scratch, and for both novice and advanced C++ programmers wishing to enhance their knowledge of C++. It was...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 17:20

... it is impossible to learn any language without practice. Chapter 4 provides an introduction to programming with some simple Fortran ã examples. For people with a knowledge of programming this ... top-down from bottom-up approaches to problem solving? Illustrate your answer with reference to the problem of a car, motor-cycle or bicycle having a fl at tire. 26 3 Intr...

Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2014, 02:20

... previously into a single task. A graphical user interface is available for editing, compiling, linking, and running the application. Moreover, addi- tional tools, such as a debugger, can be launched. In ... literal 5.19 0.519E1 0.0519e2 519.OE-2 12. 12.0 .12E+2 12e0 0.75 .75 7.5e-1 75E-2 0.00004 0.4e-4 .4E-4 4E-5 Constant Character Constant Value (ASCII code decimal) Capital A Lower...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 14:10

... r' c= 1 2 3 2.1 .3 Creating Matrix Variables Creating a matrix variable is simply a generalization of creating row and column vector variables. That is, the values within a row are separated ... easier to read and understand, and therefore easier to work with and modify. n Use mnemonic variable names (names that make sense; for example, radius instead of xyz). n Alth...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:53

... Library Library of Congress Control Number: 2005931518 ISBN-10: 1-8 462 8-0 5 3-2 eISBN 1-8 462 8-0 5 4-0 Printed on acid-free paper ISBN-13: 97 8-1 -8 462 8-0 5 3-5 â Springer-Verlag London Limited 2006 Apart from any fair ... What distinguishes top-down from bottom-up approaches to problem solving? Illustrate your answer with reference to the problem of a car, moto...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:23

... values, JavaScript provides a thing called a variable. var caught = 5 * 5; A variable always has a name, and it can point at a value, holding on to it. The previous statement creates a variable called ... also an expression. And a binary operator applied to two expressions, or a unary operator ap- plied to one, is also an expression. Using these rules, you can build up e...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 16:57

... of Lisp in general, but when I speak of Emacs Lisp, I am referring to GNU Emacs Lisp in particular. Thank You My thanks to all who helped me with this book. My especial thanks to Jim Blandy, Noah ... me, but it can be used to refer to me. In Lisp, one set of instructions can be attached to several names. For example, the computer instructions for adding numbers can...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 09:20

... 153 Defining and Assigning Strings 154 Concatenating Strings 156 Comparing Strings 158 Inserting and Erasing in Strings 160 Searching and Replacing in Strings 162 Accessing Characters in Strings 164 Exercises ... previously into a single task. A graphical user interface is available for editing, compiling, linking, and running the application. Moreover, addi- tional tools, such as...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 12:20

... streams, 647 Standard input, 59 Standard methods, 279 sample program, 278 Standard output, 59 Standard settings, 65 Star character, 233 State flags, 645, 647 Statements, 9 Static arrays, 325 Static ... 325 Static binding, 551 Static data members, 304, 305 accessing, 306 declaring, 305 definition and initialization, 305 and encapsulation, 307 Static data structures, 463 Static functions, 207 s...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... strings illustrate how to use pointers for efficient programming, and that string access via the command line of an application program is used to illustrate pointer arrays. Chapter 18 explains ... takes an in- depth look at how to define and use arrays. Of particular inter- est are one-dimensional and multidimensional arrays, C strings, and class arrays. Chapter 17 describes the r...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... 314 Chapter 16 Arrays 321 Defining Arrays 322 Initializing Arrays 324 Arrays 326 Class Arrays 328 Multidimensional Arrays 330 Member Arrays 3 32 Exercises 334 Solutions 338 Chapter 17 Arrays and Pointers ... 150 Chapter 9 The Standard Class string 153 Defining and Assigning Strings 154 Concatenating Strings 156 Comparing Strings 158 Inserting and Erasing in Strings 160 Searching and R...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... the C programming language: ++ is the increment operator in C. As early as 1989 an ANSI Committee (American National Standards Institute) was founded to standardize the C++ programming language. ... functionality of the C programming language. This means that you have all the features that are avail- able in C: ■ universally usable modular programs ■ efficient, close to the ma...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... correctly interpreting the codes. The C++ language does not stipulate any particular characters set, although in gen- eral a character set that contains the ASCII code (American Standard Code for Informa- tion ... returning a value of 0 as an exit code to the calling program. It is standard practice to use the exit code 0 to indicate that a program has terminated correctly. No...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... point in C++ and are referred to as floating-point numbers. In contrast to integers, floating-point numbers must be stored to a preset accuracy. The following three types are available for calculations ... character 65 97 32 46 48 0 &apos ;A& apos; &apos ;a& apos; ' ' '.' '0' '\0' FUNDAMENTAL TYPES (CONTINUED) ■ 21 ᮀ Floating-Point Type...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21

... src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA5kAAATbCAIAAACcA+aYAAAACXBIWXMAABYlAAAWJQFJUiTwAAAgAElEQVR42u3dv28b58HA8eMLeiI7eKChIUKpIh0KxEozdLENBAXiDvbQoYABiuh/4J4ReOkkQhycSSjYKM4QZAmaE2IEKAy4WtwMBiwBHTJYgrcUolEDEcihKaAbChPQOyivXkH8IUdUyHt4n8+kUMdAeM53972HD8no1atXc3NzEQAABKXT6fyPUQAAIFCFg4MDowAAQIjMywIAoGUBAEDLAgCAlgUAQMsCAICWBQAALQsAgJYFAAAtCwAAWhYAALQsAABaFgAAtCwAAGhZAAC0LAAAaFkAANCy...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2014, 20:56