Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M Schwartz (2002) Episode 2 potx
Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 1 potx
... M.
TA 418 9.S 62 E63 20 02
620 .1
1 dc 21 20 010 56795
Printed in the United States of America.
10 9876543 21
iv
P1: FCH/FYX P2: FCH/FYX QC: FCH/UKS T1: FCH
PB0 9 1- A-DRV January 12 , 20 02 18 :53
12 ACTUATORS, ... Jpn. J. Ceram. Soc. 10 0(4): 4 81 486
(19 92) .
27 . M. Sasaki and T. Hirai, JSME Int. J. Ser. I 34 (2) : 12 3 12 9
(19 91) .
28 . A. Mortenson...
Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 2 docx
... ZnO · Mn
2
O
3
1. 6 22 4
Magnesium Mg MnO
2
Mg + 2MnO
2
+ H
2
O → Mn
2
O
3
+ Mg(OH)
2
2.8 2 71
Alkaline MnO
2
Zn MnO
2
Zn+2MnO
2
→ ZnO + Mn
2
O
3
1. 5 22 4
Mercury Zn HgO Zn + HgO → ZnO + Hg 1. 34 19 0
Zinc–air ... PbO
2
+ 2H
2
SO
4
→ 2PbSO
4
+ 2H
2
O 2 .1 120
Nickel–cadmium Cd NiOOH Cd + 2NiOOH + 2H
2
O → 2Ni(OH)
2
+ Cd(OH)
2
1. 35 18 1
Nickel–h...
Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 3 pot
... rhombic clinic Triclinic
Non-
polar
( 22 )
Centro
(11 )
m3 m
m3 6/ 6 /m 4/mmmmmm 4 /m 3m 3 mmm 2 /m
Non-
centro
( 21 )
4 32 622 422
23 6 4 32 222
4 3m 6m2 4 2m
Polar
(pyro-
electric)
(10 )
2
6mm 6 4mm 4 3m ... (a) 1. 5 × 1. 5 m
2
image etched at 15 0 mA/cm
2
; all following images are 5 × 5 m
2
(b)
etched at 29 5 mA/cm
2
; (c) 370 mA/cm
2
; (d) 440 mA/cm...
Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 4 pptx
... shown.
P1: FCH/FYX P2: FCH/FYX QC: FCH/UKS T1: FCH
PB0 9 1- C1-Drv January 11 , 20 02 22 :18
COATINGS 19 9
(a)
(b)
(c)
0
.17 1E 15
O
.341E 15
. 5 12 E 15
.682E 15
.853E 15
.10 2E 14
.11 9E 14
.13 6E 14
.15 4E 14
Figure ... 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 0
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
8
10
9
10
10
10
11
10
12
10
13
10
14
10
15
10...
Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 5 ppt
... by
1
S
t
1
S
c
1
σ
2
11
+
1
S
t
1
−
1
S
c
1
σ
11
+
1
S
t
2
S
c
2
σ
2
22
+
1
S
t
2
−
1
S
c
2
σ
22
−
1
2
1
S
t
1
S
c
1
1
S
t
2
S
c
2
1/ 2
σ
11
σ
22
+
1
S
s
12
2
τ
2
12
= 1,
where the S
ij
denote the single-component ... properties: E
11
= 13 9.4
GPa (20 .2 Msi), E
22
= 7.7GPa (1. 1...
Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 7 pps
... 12 2: 12 5 17 5
(19 95).
12 1. A .M. Lowman and N.A. Peppas, Polymer 41: 73–80 (19 99).
12 2. A .M. Lowman and N.A. Peppas, ACS Symp. Ser. 728 :30– 42
(19 99).
12 3. A .M. Lowman, N.A. Peppas, M. Morishita, and ... Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. Ed. 18 : 2 81 28 6 (19 80).
11 1. Y. Osada, K. Honda, and M. Ohta, J. Membrane Sci. 27 : 339–
347 (19 86).
11 2. S. Nishi and...
Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 8 pptx
... k
3
10
−5
10
0
Magnitude
10
−8
−6
−4
2
0
Phase (rad)
10
0
10
1
10
2
Frequency (Hz)
10
0
10
1
10
2
Frequency (Hz)
(c)
Undamaged
1/ 4 loss for k
3
Undamaged
1/ 4 loss for k
3
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
−3
10
2
10
1
10
0
10
1
10
0
10
1
10
2
Frequency ... 7.88 (14 ) 2 .15 (14 ) 770 (14 ) 28 5 (14 )
Ni –50 (14 ) 8.9 (14 ) 0. 61 (14 ) 358 (14 ) 21 0 (1) 0...
Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 9 pps
... Chem. Soc.
11 5: 20 81 20 83 (19 93).
4. M. J. Whitcombe, M. E. Rodriguez, P. Villar, and E.N. Vulfson.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 11 7: 710 5– 711 1 (19 95).
5. B. Sellergren and K.J. Shea. J. Chromatogr. 654 :17 28 ... 654 :17 28 (19 93).
6. J. Matsui, T. Kato, T. Takeuchi, M. Suzuki, K. Yokoyama,
E. Tamiya, and I. Karube. Anal. Chem. 65: 22 23 22 24 (19 93).
7. M. Kempe and K. Mosba...
Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 10 ppt
... thickness
1. 65 mm.
P1: FCH/FYX P2: FCH/FYX QC: FCH/UKS T1: FCH
PB0 9 1- P-DRV January 18 , 20 02 21 : 0
788 PIEZOELECTRICITY IN POLYMERS
Y
1
, Pa
2. 8 × 10
9
2. 6 × 10
9
2. 4 × 10
9
2. 2 × 10
9
2 × 10
9
1. 8 × 10
9
1. 6 ... 3 .20 6 × 10
10
, b
1
= 5. 018 × 10
11
,α
1
= 0 .10 7, (10 )
within the range (0.00 32 < t < ;1. 91 × 10
6
) s. and, for...
Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 11 pdf
... Semicrystalline
Polymeric Materials
Polymer Structure
T
g
(
◦
C)
T
m
(
◦
C)
Max Use
Temp (
◦
C)
d
31
(pC/N) Ref.
PVDF −35 17 5 80 20 28 2
PTrFE
32 15 0 90 10 0 12 2
Nylon -1 1
68 19 5 18 5
3at
25
◦
C
14 at
10 7
◦
C
22
Polyrurea-9
50 ... Chem. 48: 24 35 24 40 (19 84).
12 9. H. Kitano, C. Yan, and K. Nakamura, Makromol. Chem. 19 2:
2 915 29 23 (19 91) .
13 0....