Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 8 docx
Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 8 docx
... introduced. 8. 2 Environmental Strategies for the Life Cycle Approach Design strategies play an essential role in the life cycle approach. They allow the environmental requisites demanded of the product ... preliminary phase of problem specifi cation, together with all the other product requisites, the application of the product- oriented approach, abo...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21
Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 1 ppt
... beyond a specifi c applica- tion, since the same processes can be part of the life cycles of many different products. They perform the transformation of raw materials into products and, therefore, ... Preface Ecology, and Design for Environment as defi ned in the literature. The life cycle Management, Life Cycle Assessment). This part also considers the bases of...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 2 potx
... relation to all these phases, in accordance with a design intervention based on a life cycle approach, under- stood as a systematic approach “from the cradle to the grave,” the only approach able ... into the market. At the base of this accep- tance of the life cycle concept as an analytical model for such widely varying phenomena, there is the understan...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 4 potx
... panorama of the Life Cycle Assessment 99 a rapid (though not detailed) evaluation of the product s impact in the early phases of design. This approach is intended to overcome the main draw- backs ... characteristic lacking in the IOA approach. A well-known example of the use of input–output analysis as a method- ological structure for the environmental analys...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 6 pdf
... system of material and monetary fl ows ascribable to all the economic actors involved in the life cycle of the product under examination (Murayama et al., 2001). Another approach uses the methodology ... that the idea of appropriately integrating cost analysis and environmental impact evaluation following the life cycle approach, which was fi rst debated in the ear...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 7 potx
... LLC Product Design and Development Process 185 Kusiak, A. and Lee, G., Design of parts and manufacturing systems for reliability and maintainability, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing ... 1992. Miyakawa, S., Ohashi, T., and Iwata, M., The Hitachi new assemblability evalua- tion method (AEM), Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institute o...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 9 doc
... • The determinant factors making product upgradability and adaptability appropriate can only be analyzed on the basis of purely qualitative assessments. • The determinant factors making the ... Repair—Prearrange and favor the removal and reassembly of critical components subject to deterioration and damage; design standard- ized parts and components. • Upgrading and adap...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 10 ppsx
... determine the relationship between the variable D and the other variables characterizing the material’s behavior, it is necessary to identify a potential that connects all the thermodynamic variables ... Group, LLC 288 Product Design for the Environment constant value that is characteristic of each material and is dependent on the mechanical and thermal characteristi...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 11 potx
... on a qualitative evaluation of the determinant factors for each strat- egy. A quantitative evaluation approach may be formulated (Giudice et al., 2002), based on the mathematical model summarized ... apply the optimal strategies. A product that provides for relatively easy separation of its parts or compo- nents can facilitate product maintenance, repair, and updating,...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 12 pot
... parameters, and the corre- some results of the stress and thermal analyses on the disk. These FEM anal- yses were calibrated on the basis of experimental data available in the litera- ture (Bassignana ... manufacturability of materials, and environmental impacts of all the phases of the life cycle. In accordance with the Life Cycle Design approach, this chapter...
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