Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems - Chapter 21 (end) docx

... fire (Chapters 3, 9, 10, and 17), pests and diseases (Chapters 3, 5, 9, and 17), extreme climatic events (Chapters 2, 3, and 5), permafrost collapse (Chapters 3 and 10), and human land use/land-use ... 418 21. 2.4.2 Wetlands 420 21. 2.5 Strategies/Technologies for Adaptation or Mitigation 421 21.2.5.1 Agricultural and Forest Ecosystems 421 21.2.5.2 Wetlands/Peatlands 423 2...

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... -5 0 -1 00 -1 50 -2 00 Electricity and Petroleum Industries Transportation Other Industries Agriculture Land-use Change and Forestry (non-CO 2 only) Waste and Landfill Land-use Change ... Summary and Recommendations Chapter 20 Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture, Forest, and Wetland Ecosystems: Synthesis and Summary 399 J.M.R. Stone, J.S. Bh...

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... Large-Scale Abrupt Changes in Climate 36 2.5 Summary and Conclusions 38 Acknowledgments 38 References 24 © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 36 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems and/ or ... and attribution of climate change, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 83, 1317–1325. 71. Watson, R.T. et al., eds., Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry, Intergovernmental Panel...

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... Group, LLC 76 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems 4.3 LAND USE AND LAND-USE CHANGE Loss of forested areas is a major conservation issue with important implications for climate change. The proportion ... Emissions from land-use or land cover change from forest and wet- land/peatlands to agriculture will almost surely increase given the sus- tained increase in food and...

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... Rosenzweig, C. and Hillel, D. Soils and global climate change: challenges and opportunities. Soil Sci. 165(1):47–56, 2000. © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 106 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems define ... such as ultra- violet-B (UV-B) radiation and O 3 and their impact on crop growth and development and ultimately carbon sequestration. Finally, changes...

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... LLC 146 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems 83. Sainju, U.M., B.P. Singh, and W.F. Whitehead. 2002. Long-term effects of tillage, cover crops, and nitrogen fertilization on organic carbon and nitrogen ... Cannel, and P. Kauppi. 1996. Management of forests for mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. In Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adapta- tions and Mitigation of Cli...

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... Grazing Harvest Regrowth Grazing g m -2 d -1 mm d -1 g m -2 d -1 mm d -1 40 30 20 10 0 -1 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 30 20 10 0 -1 0 -2 0 -3 0 -4 0 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ... Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 166 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems The seedling year includes year-round CO 2 exchange data from May 1...

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... ~180 ppm to ~280 ppm Warm - deglaciation, 280 ppm Cold - glaciation, 180 ppm Thousands of years atmospheric CO 2 (ppmV) -4 50 -4 00 -3 50 -3 00 -2 50 -2 000 -1 50 -1 00 -5 0 0 50 400 350 300 250 ... Francis Group, LLC 182 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems FIGURE 9.4 Carbon dynamics at the stand and landscape scale: (A) stand-level C d...

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... LLC 202 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems Gorham, 2 Bohn, 3,4 Sjörs, 5 Post et al., 6 Houghton et al., 7 Armentano and Menges, 8 and Markov et al. 9 ). Generally, carbon-rich peatland soils ... Group, LLC 216 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems 49. Höper, H., Nitrogen and carbon mineralization rates in German agriculturally used fenlands, in Soil Ecologic...

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... Hartley, G., Mason, J., and McKenney, D. (1998) Climate change and forest fire potential in Russian and Canadian boreal forests. Climatic Change 38: 1–13. 12. Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Directorate ... LLC 226 Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems TABLE 11.2 (continued) Comparison of the Contribution that 10 Mt Biomass Carbon Could Make to Canada’ s Energ...

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