Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified - part 2 doc

... reabsorption Renal excretion 20 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed 5 Distinguish between strong acids and weak acids and strong bases and weak bases. 6 Defi ne buffer and explain how the buffer ... extracellular fl uid. 2 24 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed This system functions best in an environment with a pH of 6.1 and would not be as effective outside th...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... Table 6–3 lists some foods that have a high potassium content. 94 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed Final Check-up 1. A 25 -year-old patient admitted after a car accident with head injury begins ... the maintenance of fl uid and electrolyte balance. Disruption in the body’s ability to regulate sodium and fl uid can result in hypernatremia or hyponatremia. 82 Fluids and El...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Imbalances 185 Answers to Final Check-ups 20 7 References 21 1 Index 21 3 x Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed Regulation 23 Conclusion 25 Final Check-up 26 CHAPTER 3 ... (SIADH), and Diabetes (Diabetic Ketoacidosis [DKA] and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome [HHS]) 191 Conclusion 20 2 Case Application 20 3 Final Check-up 20 5 Contents xi...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... The normal range for CO 2 content is 23 –30 mEq/L (or mmol/L) for adults, 20 28 mEq/L (or mmol/L) for infants and children, and 13 22 mEq/L (or mmol/L) for newborns. The CO 2 level, as an indication ... 98–108 mmol/L • Calcium (Ca 2 ), serum: 8.5–10.5 mg/dL, or 2. 1 2. 7 mmol/L, for adults; can elevate to 12 mg/dL in childen with growth spurts and bone growth 38 Fluids...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... Louis: Mosby Elsevier, 20 06. Needham A. Comparative and Environmental Physiology Acidosis and Alkalosis. 20 04. Web Site http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidosis 68 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ... hypothalamus and pituitary that will affect the release of hormones that control metabolism (e.g., thyrotropin-releasing hormone [TRH] and thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]) a...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... osteomalacia? (a) A 5-year-old homeless child whose primary food source is rice (b) A 36-year-old bed-ridden patient who also has lactose intolerance (c) A 4 2- year-old who spends 3–4 hours ... hours outside daily (d) A 50-year-old postmenopausal female 124 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed 5 Discuss the potential complications related to hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia....

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... 1 32 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed Case Application A 50-year-old male patient with cirrhosis and a history of alcohol abuse since age 12 is admitted to the emergency ... association with alkalosis, can stimulate phosphate use by the cells). 138 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed 1 42 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed SPEED BUMP SPEED BUMP 1. Which one of th...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... perfusion, detecting and PART THREE Applications for Fluid and Electrolyte Concepts Copyright © 20 08 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use. 160 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ... beats/minute, and respiration (R) of 38 breaths/minute, and her skin is cool and pale with pale mucous membranes. Arterial blood-gas analysis reveals a pH of 7. 32,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... pulse, urine and plasma osmolality, urine specifi c gravity, and blood pressure are obtained, and then fl uids are 20 2 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed The treatment in both DKA and HHS involves ... tremors Faintness, dizziness Unsteady gait and slurred speech Hunger Vision disturbances Seizures → coma 184 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystifi ed Final Check-up 1. An 8 2...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... and  ’s. By using the first two terms in the Taylor series expansion A i e  it ; i = 1 ,2. Equation (22 ) turns out to be                   11 111 22 2 22 2 22 2 22 2 cos ...   2 2 (23 ) where the Taylor series expansion is given by: 1 t et     Making the following substitutions in equation (23 ), equation (26 ) can be obtained, 11 21 1...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20