Structure and Function in Agroecosystem Design and Management - Chapter 18 doc

... Georgakopoulos 920103_CRC20_0904_FM 1/13/01 11:30 AM Page xiii Structure and Function in Agroecosystem Design and Management Structure and Function in Agroecosystem Design and Management Edited by Masae Shiyomi Hiroshi ... R.W. Spedding Berkshire, England Moham K. Wali The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data...

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... Carter and Dale (1974) and Ponting (1991), most 18 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN AGROECOSYSTEMS DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT 920103_CRC20_0904_CH02 1/13/01 10:39 AM Page 18 BIODIVERSITY IN AGROECOSYSTEMS AND ... FUNCTION IN AGROECOSYSTEMS DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT 920103_CRC20_0904_CH02 1/13/01 10:39 AM Page 42 26 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN AGROECOSYSTEMS DESIGN...

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... time intervals in the same area (Fischer and Stocklin, 1999). Habitat frag- mentation combined with changes in grassland management and the land- scape context have resulted in significant increases ... Page 54 46 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN AGROECOSYSTEMS DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT • How does grassland diversity vary in space and time? • What determines the number of s...

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... 1/13/01 10:46 AM Page 71 72 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN AGROECOSYSTEMS DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT can be made between the individual-based models (e.g., Pacala and Silander, 1985) and cellular automaton ... ecological management of crop-weed interactions from a modeling and systems perspective. 920103_CRC20_0904_CH04 1/13/01 10:46 AM Page 62 80 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN...

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... Grassland Res. Inst., (Japan) 39:24–39. 920103_CRC20_0904_CH05 1/13/01 10:48 AM Page 105 104 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN AGROECOSYSTEMS DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT Mortality rate Amount in above- ground ... losses in all the double-cropping systems. Similar results were obtained in single summer crops by Beck (1991), sug- gesting that effective measures must be taken to maintain t...

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... P.L. and Singh, J.S., 1971. Herbage dynamics and net primary production in cer- tain ungrazed and grazed grasslands in North America, in Preliminary Analysis of Structure and Function in Grasslands, N.R. ... grasses, and trees are intense. The live- stock component of the grassland may be herds and flocks grazing and browsing in the vicinity of grazing lands and...

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... 155 164 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN AGROECOSYSTEMS DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT McGonigle, T.P. and Miller, M.H., 1996. Development of fungi below ground in asso- ciation with plants growing in disturbed and ... Page 149 156 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN AGROECOSYSTEMS DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT Varietal Responses and Breeding Programs To date, there have been no breeding...

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... important role in their survival and establishment, and species seen in agroecosystems are not exceptional in this matter. 170 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN AGROECOSYSTEMS DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT 920103_CRC20_0904_CH08 ... 220. SPECIES STRUCTURE AND ABUNDANCE OF INVERTEBRATE NATURAL ENEMIES 181 920103_CRC20_0904_CH08 1/13/01 10:56 AM Page 181 172 STRUCTURE AND F...

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... AM Page 190 194 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN AGROECOSYSTEMS DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT in the same field. Similar results were reported by Tien and Gusui (1991) in China against CMV in several vegetables. ... rain dispersal, and insect transmission of inoculum. Wind Dispersal Airborne spores may travel intercontinentally and cause disease thou- sands of miles away from the o...

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... modeling. From this point of view, we are seeking, in the study, a rotational grazing scheme and an optimal grazing pressure for the alpine meadow husbandry by modeling an alpine meadow grazing ... consumed by grazing animals), V 6 , (7) sheep 256 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN AGROECOSYSTEMS DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT Digestibility Grazing pressure: S Solar light intensity: A Amoun...

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