structure and function in eukaryotic and prokaryotic system

... rigid capsules, capsule glands and albumin glands are present in a complex of pallial glands These differ in their origin and function (Chukchin, 1984) Oviductal glands in octopus secrete an adhesive ... animals (Wells and Females The simplest type of reproductive system is found in octopus In primitive octopus of the sub- ARKHIPKIN: Reproductive System Structure, Development and Function in Cephalopods ... oocytes in the coelom, and usually a single spawning, occur in octopus of the suborder Incirrata Octopus zonatus, in which repeated spawning has been observed (Rodaniche, 1984), is an exception In...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 16:20

... the structural and functional determinants of the protein–protein interaction between v-KIND and MAP2 (i.e the MAP2-binding core module in v-KIND and the v-KIND-binding core module in MAP2) across ... very-KIND-MAP2 interaction v-KIND KIND2 KIND2-1 KIND2-2 KIND2-3 KIND2-4 KIND2-5 A 620 521 555 488 589 EGFP EGFP-KIND2-1 EGFP-KIND2-2 EGFP-KIND2-3 EGFP-KIND2-4 EGFP-KIND2-5 EGFP-KIND2 EGFP-KIND1 ... deletion of RasGEF; KIND1, KIND1 domain; KIND2, KIND2 domain (B) KIND2 domain anchors v-KIND to dendrites Flag-tagged v-KIND, DKIND1, DKIND2, DKIND1 + 2, DRasN, DGEF, KIND1 or KIND2 together with...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 19:20

... X-ray structure with °C NMR structure using the main chain of residues Ser12fiThr70 in the structure alignment (B) Overlap of the X-ray structure with the 30 °C NMR structure using the main chain ... Ser12fiThr70 in the structure alignment (C) Overlap of X-ray structure of TmAFP with the NMR structure determined at 30 °C using the main chain of residues Gln1fiGly80 in the structure alignment Fig Insect ... be interesting to determine whether the insect AFPs Asn residues are also somehow involved in ice binding Both sbwAFP and TmAFP have a capping structure at one terminus In the case of sbwAFP,...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... the C-domain, still retains its RF activity [15] The combination of the human M-domain and C-domain, in the absence of the N-domain, is able to bind to the mammalian ribosome and to induce the ... the network of coulombic interactions between the charged side chains of the minidomain residues The minidomain is indeed enriched in polar and charged residues, and the main structural difference ... structure and function of the eRF1 C-domain A B Mantsyzov et al Introduction Termination of translation in eukaryotes is governed by the cooperative action of two interacting polypeptide chain...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 11:20

... many RNA- and DNA-binding proteins [46–48], and may facilitate easier positional rearrangement of the protein during the docking to the binding site on the ribosome or other ligands Strikingly, ... coli in vivo can be explained by their competitive inhibition at the ribosome-binding site [32] Together, the M and C domains of human eRF1, in the absence of the N domain, are able to bind to ... may have resulted in a decrease in the overall quality of the structure Finally, the C and N domains may have structural in uences on the M domain within the whole eRF1 protein The pairwise comparison...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... with phenylalanines The large difference in chemical shift observed for Phe49 in penetratin and in penetratin(W48F,W56F) is most likely due to changes in ring currents when changing amino acid 48 ... penetratin and the membrane surface layer, and by substituting the two tryptophans for phenylalanines in penetratin, the peptide inserts somewhat deeper into the hydrophobic bilayer, and looses ... lipids, as little structure induction is seen in DHPC and in neutral bicelles Penetratin and penetratin(W48F,W56F) are structurally very similar to each other when interacting with phospholipid...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... basis of this data structure This categories structure is stable, and will not be changed basically, and is constructed independently from verbs In other words, it is constructed indepndently from ... association hold in common for any member of it In cplay : ~ < Fig.l, a conceptual category -obJ is Concepts Structure with Associated Information So we turn our standpoint and take natural categories ... (1) Find a pair of verb and associated translation equivalent ( D o , Play : ~ - & ) that can be associated in common to a part of the structure of the categories as in Fig.l, and then find appropriate...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... the original idea for the paper and vouches for the integrity of the analysis DW, UM and MVG extracted and analysed the data All authors collaborated in interpreting the data and writing the ... radiological findings for other lung function parameters [33,32] There is evidence from clinical studies that discrepancies between lung function and radiological findings can be due to asbestos-induced ... of decreasing asbestos exposure in the Brazil chrysotile mines and mills Occup Environ Med 2005, 62:381-389 Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH, Einstein K, Bernstein J: Airway disease in nonsmoking asbestos...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... Ferrara, and Pavia u in Italy; the Universities of Helsinki and Tampere in Finland; the Universities of Madrid, Alicante, and Mallorca in Spain; the Universities of Groningen and Utrecht in the ... and Bristol in England; the Universities of Edinburgh and St Andrews in Scotland; the Universities of G¨ ttingen, Hamburg, Heidelberg, M¨ nster, Bielefeld, Freiburg, o u T¨ bingen, and Kiel in ... be integrated and coordinated within operational techniques for creating and implementing law I present such units as functional, and I conceive of legal ordering as a dynamic activity.27 In...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... functional legal units, and (6) in integrating and coordinating such units within a duly systematized operational system Form and the formal in functional legal units, and in a legal system as a whole, ... law-making and law-administering institutions, (2) in constructing the form and content of preceptual and nonpreceptual species of law, (3) in constructing the various formal features and complementary ... the administrative-regulatory, the public-benefit conferring, and the private-arranging – integrate, coordinate, and thus systematize various types of legal units in differing ways, all in order...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... toward it and view it as a binding standard Fifth, readers of the words and phrases appearing in the contents of actual reinforcive rules prescribing features of institutions and other functional ... reducible to a system consisting of regulative, reinforcive, and other kinds of rules, but as a system with a wide variety of functional legal units, including rules, as duly integrated with ... to ordinary meaning in light of context, cannot itself advance understanding in the foregoing important respect of what “context” means in the makeup of such argumentation A frontal and in depth...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... remedies, and still other functional units, can be coherently combined, integrated, and coordinated within general operational techniques for creating and implementing law To be so integrated and coordinated ... and illuminating treatments are F Schauer, Playing by the Rules: A Philosophical Examination of Rule-Based Decision-Making in Law and in Life (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991) and L Alexander and ... activity If legislators (and others) did not, in Hart’s terms, accept such rules as binding standards, the institution would likely fall apart In accepting and following reinforcive rules, legislators...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... words in fixed verbal sequence, include judge-made case law interpreting or filling gaps in constitutional texts, case law interpreting or filling gaps in statutes, case law interpreting or filling ... These purposes include creating and maintaining a legal system as such, serving policy and related ends, implementing the rule of law, and serving fundamental political values In light of prior ... corresponding manner of incorporating form and content within a statute encompasses: (a) formulation in a chosen set of words in a fixed verbal sequence, and (b) formulation in writing, that is, in print...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... Anglo-American systems recognize such ownership interests as those in: land leasehold and other limited interests in land mortgagee and other creditor interests in land interests in residential and manufacturing ... and manufacturing structures, goods, including fixtures leasehold and other limited interests in goods, including equipment bailor and bailee interests in goods security interests in goods bonds ... interest in this land, and in other objects on the land also take defined and organized forms specified in law For example, full ownership of land is distinguished in the law from many lesser interests,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... statutory rule might not seem all that pressing Yet even in such a clear case, the foregoing leading interpretive principle, as incorporated in a known and binding interpretive methodology, would as applied ... Statutory Interpretation interpretive methodology in force would generally be required to interpret such a statute in accord with the leading principle that standard ordinary meanings of ordinary ... be reinforced by application of an interpretive methodology incorporating a principle calling for interpretation of a penal statute in accord with standard ordinary usages of the words in the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... is thus systematically arranged The founding purpose informing this overall form is that of defining, organizing, and bringing such a discrete sanctioning unit into being so that it can, in turn, ... yet duly systematized feature of the legal system comes into being Law-making and lawapplying institutions and entities operating within the same jurisdictional spheres are centralized and hierarchically ... identical in all systems or have identical systematizing effects in all systems Overall systematization is a complex matter of degree in particular systems, and some systems are rather more fully systematized...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... preventing occurrence of the potentially fatal disease of cholera mainly by, among other things, creating and implementing binding legal standards of quality for drinking water, and policing against ... first-level and other functional units, and also as duly implemented through the operation of techniques combining, integrating, and coordinating such units The resulting systematizing effects ... persists in certain areas In 1961, a cholera pandemic surfaced in the Pacific Islands and spread rapidly throughout Asia It reached Bangladesh in 1963, India in 1964, and Russia, Iran, and Iraq in 1965...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... administrative-regulatory, within which various first-level units and second-level systematizing devices are combined, integrated and coordinated, affects much that follows in the ensuing linear ... may contend that no violation, in fact, occurred In the American and various other Western systems, in cases arising in the standard linear progression involved in our illustration, actions of ... such as trained and informed water purifiers, trained and informed waste dischargers, and technology for modern filtration and testing systems Even though it is not possible to disentangle and measure...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 11:20

... improving, lung function and survival [1] Retrospective studies, pilot studies, and open-label clinical trials support the effectiveness of CYC therapy in preventing a decline in lung function and ... counted in our nine studies included two cases of hemorrhagic cystitis [17] and several cases of hematuria – one case in Valentini and colleagues [18], two cases in Hoyles and colleagues [10] and nine ... value at baseline In the randomized controlled trials, both the FVC and the DLCO were evaluated at baseline and after 12 months in CYC treatment groups and in non-CYC treatment groups In the observational...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 13:22

... activity during walking in health and disease Tibialis Tibialis posterior EMG activity during walking in health and disease Tibialis posterior EMG activity during walking in health and disease ... remains a specialist investigation undertaken in relatively few centres internationally; however, this technique has multiple applications both in research and in planning interventions and evaluating ... and effective method of investigating tibialis posterior EMG during walking Tibialis posterior EMG in health and disease Current literature has characterised TP EMG during gait among normal and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 21:23