Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M Schwartz (2002) WW Part 4 pptx

... FCH PB0 9 1- C1-Drv January 11 , 2002 22 :18 COATINGS 19 9 (a) (b) (c) 0 .17 1E 15 O . 341 E 15 . 512 E 15 .682E 15 .853E 15 .10 2E 14 .11 9E 14 .13 6E 14 .15 4E 14 Figure 17 . Stress distribution images for ... 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 0 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 10 12 10 13 10 14 10 15 10 17 10...

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... 7.88 ( 14 ) 2 .15 ( 14 ) 770 ( 14 ) 285 ( 14 ) Ni –50 ( 14 ) 8.9 ( 14 ) 0. 61 ( 14 ) 358 ( 14 ) 210 (1) 0. 31 (8) Co –93 ( 14 ) 8.9 ( 14 ) 1. 79 ( 14 ) 11 20 ( 14 ) 210 (1) 50% Co–50% Fe 87 (2) 8.25 (8) 2 .45 (76) 500 ( 14 ) 0.35 ... k 3 10 −5 10 0 Magnitude 10 −8 −6 4 −2 0 Phase (rad) 10 0 10 1 10 2 Frequency (Hz) 10 0 10 1 10 2 Frequency (Hz) (c) Undamaged 1/ 4 lo...

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... Soil-Ceramics (Earth), Self-Adjustment of Humidity and Temperature 10 14 Introduction 10 14 A New Definition on Materials with Consideration for Humans and the Earth 10 14 Smart Materials ... (19 97). 16 . W.G. Cady, Piezoelectricity. McGraw-Hill, NY, 19 46 , pp .1 20. 17 . H. Jaffe, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 41 ( 11) : 49 4 49 8 (19 58). 18 . L. Benguigui, Solid State C...

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... ZnO · Mn 2 O 3 1. 6 2 24 Magnesium Mg MnO 2 Mg + 2MnO 2 + H 2 O → Mn 2 O 3 + Mg(OH) 2 2.8 2 71 Alkaline MnO 2 Zn MnO 2 Zn+2MnO 2 → ZnO + Mn 2 O 3 1. 5 2 24 Mercury Zn HgO Zn + HgO → ZnO + Hg 1. 34 19 0 Zinc–air ... Materials De- sign and Optimization. Kluwer, Boston, 19 94. 13 . M. Wakihara and O.Yamamoto, ed., Lithium Ion Batter- ies: Fundamentals and Performance. Wiley-VC...

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... rhombic clinic Triclinic Non- polar ( 22) Centro (11 ) m3 m m3 6/ 6 /m 4/ mmmmmm 4 /m 3m 3 mmm 2 /m Non- centro ( 21) 43 2 622 42 2 23 6 4 32 222 4 3m 6m2 4 2m Polar (pyro- electric) (10 ) 2 6mm 6 4mm 4 3m ... Canham, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 12 1: 11 4 91 11 502 (19 99). 34. J .M. Buriak, M. P. Stewart, and M. J. Allen, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 536: 17 3 17 8...

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... Appl. Mech. 50: 4 81 505 (19 83). 17 . T. Ishikawa and T.W. Chou. J. Mat. Sci. 17 : 3 211 –3220 (19 82). 18 . T. Ishikawa, M. Matsushima, and Y. Hayashi. J. Comp. Mat. 19 : 44 3 45 8 (19 85). 19 . N.K. Naik and ... 20 40 60 80 10 0 Temperature (C) 12 0 14 0 16 0 1. 0E+00 1. 0E+ 01 1.0E+02 1. 0E+03 Resistivity (ohm . cm) 1. 0E+ 04 1. 0E+05 1. 0E+06 1. 0E+07 1. 0E+...

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... Polym. Chem. Ed., 14 : 4 41 45 7 (19 76). 15 . J. Ricka and T. Tanaka, Macromolecules 17 : (19 84) . 16 . A. Katchalsky, Experimentia 5: 319 –320 (19 49 ). 17 . T. Tanaka, Polymer 20: 14 04 14 12 (19 79). 18 . M. ... ORGANIC N N O O O H H NN NN N N HH HH 46 44 NN NN N N HH HH 47 NN N N N H H H H HH 45 N N O O O H H NN NN N N HH HH N N O O O H H NN NN N N H H H H N N O O...

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... [polyethylene] 10 0.0995 0 .10 02 −0.67 20 0.7 41 1 0. 744 0 −0.39 30 1. 9 14 3 1. 9230 −0 .45 40 3.2 316 3. 247 5 −0 .49 50 4. 5225 4. 543 4 −0 .46 60 5. 742 4 5.7695 −0 .47 70 6.8786 6.9083 −0 .43 80 7.92 31 7.9597 −0 .46 90 ... 7.2 346 9.50 Run 2: Polyalanine 3.6 713 3. 648 9 0. 61 Polyglycine 6. 747 4 5.7083 15 .4 Polyleucine 7.2709 7 .13 42 1. 88 1, 4- trans-Polybutadi...

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... composition of 53 /47 by vol- ume and is formed on the surface of square aluminum plate 10 −3 10 4 10 −5 10 −6 10 −7 10 −8 10 −7 10 −6 10 −5 10 4 10 −3 10 −2 0 0.2 0 .4 0.6 0.8 1. 0 1. 2 Output ... formed on the surface of an alu- minum beam 3.0 mm thick, 30 mm wide, and 46 0 mm long (350 mm long as a cantilever beam) (27). This example is for a 10...

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... Irie, Macromolecules 23: 15 7 15 19 (19 90). 10 8. M. Irie, Y. Misumi, and T. Tanaka, Polymer 34: 45 31 45 35 (19 93). 10 9. N. Monji and A.S. Hoffman, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 14 : 10 7 12 0 (19 87). 11 0. Q ... class of smart materials. ” There is no standard definition for smart materials, and terms such as intelli- gent materials, smart materials, adaptive mate...

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