Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 10 docx
Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 10 docx
... [35]. These parasites
induce DNA changes and mutations through the pro-
duction of carcinogens and free radicals, and the stimu-
lation of cellular proliferation of intra-hepatic bile duct
epithelium ... of the extra-hepatic bile ducts with
intra-hepatic biliary dilatation and enlargement of the
liver. The gallbladder is collapsed and flaccid. If the
tumour i...
Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 4 docx
... over the liver
increases the venous return and the jugular venous pres-
sure rises due to the inability of the failing right heart to
handle the increased blood flow. The hepato-jugular reflux
is of ... mucus-containing fluid.
Genetic defects in transporters
The discovery of mutations in some of the trans-
porters described above has added to the understand-
ing...
Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 1 potx
... transfer of the ligand and receptor to a lysosome (L) where they are degraded;
3 the receptor and ligand are transferred to a compartment of uncoupling of receptor and ligand (CURL). The receptor and ... macrophages
attached to the endothelial lining of the sinusoid, par-
ticularly in the peri-portal area. They stain with peroxi-
dase. They have microvilli and in...
Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 2 pot
... of the ribs.
Palmar erythema (liver palms)
The hands are warm and the palms bright red in colour,
especially the hypothenar and thenar eminences and
pulps of the fingers (fig. 6.12). Islets of ... substrates and influ-
ences from further afield (fig. 7 .10) . When the liver fails
or there is portal-systemic shunting there is a complex
pattern of changes which influenc...
Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 3 potx
... submucous layer of the
lower end of the oesophagus and fundus of the
stomach.
(b) At the anus, the superior haemorrhoidal vein of
the portal system anastomoses with the middle and
inferior haemorrhoidal ... v.
Renal
v.
KIDNEY
LIVER IVC
Normal
anatomy
End-to-side
porta-caval
anastomosis
Side-to-side
porta-caval
anastomosis
Fig. 10. 53. The types of surgical p...
Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 5 pot
... DNAand the host
DNApolymerase transcribes for the
virus.
L (-)
S(+)
DR1
DR2
pre-S1
pre-S2
ORF-S
ORF-P
DNA
polymerase
pre-C
HBcAg
HBeAg
ORF-C
ORF-X
HBsAg
Fig. 17.4. Organization of the genome of ... nucleus
and the surface particles in the cytoplasm. The core
contains a DNA polymerase. DNA structure is double-
stranded and circular with a single-stranded gap of
600– 2...
Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 6 pps
... TIMP-1 and TIMP-2
and produce TIMP-1 and MT1-MMP [41]. Kupffer cells
secrete type IV collagenase (MMP-9). The net result of
the changes during hepatic injury is increased degrada-
tion of the ... to the severity of the
liver disease [72]. The extent of the nutritional defect
depends on the type of alcoholic, whether of low socio-
economic status where prote...
Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 8 ppt
... enter the intra-hepatic portal
system, where they grow rapidly.
The extent and severity of chronic liver disease corre-
lates with the intensity and duration of egg production
and hence with the ... of
the intercostal spaces. The liver shadow may be enlarged
with a raised immobile right diaphragm. The abscess
commonly causes a bulge in the antero-medial part...
Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 9 pptx
... failure with a
standard catheter.
The intra-hepatic biliary tree, cystic and common bile
ducts and gallbladder are filled (fig. 32.11). Changes in
the position of the patient and tilting of the screening
table ... exaggerated form of Phrygian cap, presumably
of the serosal type. The constancy of position of the
fundus during contraction and the small size...
Từ khóa:
- the liver and biliary system
- disorders of the liver and biliary tree
- diseases of the liver gallbladder and bile ducts
- diseases of the stomach and duodenum
- diseases of the stomach and duodenum ppt
- diseases of the stomach and esophagus
- diseases of the stomach and small intestine
- diseases of the stomach and intestines