Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 6 pps

... TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 and produce TIMP-1 and MT1-MMP [41]. Kupffer cells secrete type IV collagenase (MMP-9). The net result of the changes during hepatic injury is increased degrada- tion of the ... to the severity of the liver disease [72]. The extent of the nutritional defect depends on the type of alcoholic, whether of low socio- economic status where prote...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 15:20

... operation, 66 5 Segmental (split liver) transplantation, 66 5 Auxiliary liver transplantation, 66 6 Xeno-transplantation, 66 6 Domino liver transplantation, 66 6 Hepatocyte transplantation, 66 7 Liver transplantation ... disease, 66 2 Miscellaneous, 66 3 Absolute and relative contraindications, 66 3 Absolute, 66 3 Relative (higher risk), 66 4 General preparation of the...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 15:20

... of the ribs. Palmar erythema (liver palms) The hands are warm and the palms bright red in colour, especially the hypothenar and thenar eminences and pulps of the fingers (fig. 6. 12). Islets of ... in bone marrow and in reticulo-endothelial cells of the liver. The cells contain deposits of phosphosphingolipid and glucosphingolipid. Clinically the liver...

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... submucous layer of the lower end of the oesophagus and fundus of the stomach. (b) At the anus, the superior haemorrhoidal vein of the portal system anastomoses with the middle and inferior haemorrhoidal ... veins of the portal system anastomose with the intercostal, diaphragmo-oesophageal and azygos minor veins of the caval system. Deviation of blo...

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... over the liver increases the venous return and the jugular venous pres- sure rises due to the inability of the failing right heart to handle the increased blood flow. The hepato-jugular reflux is of ... mucus-containing fluid. Genetic defects in transporters The discovery of mutations in some of the trans- porters described above has added to the understand- ing...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 15:20

... DNAand the host DNApolymerase transcribes for the virus. L (-) S(+) DR1 DR2 pre-S1 pre-S2 ORF-S ORF-P DNA polymerase pre-C HBcAg HBeAg ORF-C ORF-X HBsAg Fig. 17.4. Organization of the genome of ... nucleus and the surface particles in the cytoplasm. The core contains a DNA polymerase. DNA structure is double- stranded and circular with a single-stranded gap of 60 0–...

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... enter the intra-hepatic portal system, where they grow rapidly. The extent and severity of chronic liver disease corre- lates with the intensity and duration of egg production and hence with the ... of the germinal and laminated layers and preservation of the host-derived ectocyst [11]. Surgical pericystectomy includes removal of the pericyst and has a h...

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... failure with a standard catheter. The intra-hepatic biliary tree, cystic and common bile ducts and gallbladder are filled (fig. 32.11). Changes in the position of the patient and tilting of the screening table ... exaggerated form of Phrygian cap, presumably of the serosal type. The constancy of position of the fundus during contraction and the small size...

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... 60 5–7 chronic calculous cholecystitis 61 3–14 laparoscopic 60 5–7, 60 5, 60 6 cholangiography 60 6 common bile duct exploration 60 6 complications 60 6 outcomes 60 5 6 treatment of bile duct injury 60 7 postoperative ... in 552 liver biopsy 65 0 molecular changes 65 0 pathology 64 9, 65 0 prognosis 65 3 scanning 65 1 site of 64 9 staging 65 3 treatment 65 3, 65 4 c...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 15:20