One Language, Two Grammars? - part 7 docx

... and non-finite clauses, Horn (1 978 : 191–205) discerns a continuum of finiteness, on which 36% 11% 25% 12% 17% 14% 75 % 70 % 7% 6% 12% 68% 47% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70 % 80% 90% 100% non-negated N ... care 44. urge 45. want 46. will 47. wish Adapted from Quirk et al .(1985: 155–8, 1182, 1224) and O ¨ vergaard (1995: 95–121). 274 One Language, Two Grammars? The few te...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... 1 974 hand-finished adj. 1 975 hand-hoe v. 173 3 hand-hoer n. 174 4–50 hand-hold v. 1963 hand-held adj. 1923 hand-jive v. 1958 hand-jive n. 1958 hand-kill v. c. 1 575 ––– hand-pick v. 1831 hand-picking ... 170 ,985 175 0–99 173 ,300 1800–49 230, 475 1850–99 203 ,79 6 1900–49 212, 277 1950–90 199,259 AmE 175 0–99 173 , 873 1800–49 126,859 1850–99 214 ,73 6 1900–49 188,260 1950–90 226,295...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... Times 2000 -ed -t -ed -t -ed -t burn 1 47 (83%) 31 ( 17% ) 40 (18%) 185 (82%) 16 (9%) 171 (91%) spill 23 (82%) 5 (18%) 20 (59%) 14 (41%) 6 ( 17% ) 29 (83%) spoil 46 (98%) 1 (2%) 34 (32%) 73 (68%) 16 ... 42% 35. 07 34.22 pure 19 25 5% 15% 26.12 17. 30 rare 71 59 6% 15% 55.38 42.24 sheer 1350% 50% 23.93 10. 97 sore 5929% 47% 7. 15 14. 07 sour 19 16 37% 94% 9.32 11.59 sure 108 70 24% 39%...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... 1 EEPF 13 4 17 76.5% 2 ECF 25 5 30 83.3% 3 NCF, MNC/B, LNC/B 76 69 145 52.4 % 4 ETC/B 613 1931.6% 5 t90–04,g90–04,d91–00,m93–00, i93–94,i02–04 76 170 240 31 .7% AmE 1 EAF1 571 241 .7% 2 EAF2, MNC/A, ... have existed between the two national varieties. 168 One Language, Two Grammars? (4) he told party members not to listen to national radio. (Guardian 92) More studies on word-or...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... (45/85) 46 ( 17/ 29) 176 (62/114) 73 .9% (72 .6% /74 .6%) 2 predicative uses 26 (11/15) 9 (4/5) 35 (15/20) 74 .3% (73 .3% /75 %) 3 postnominal uses 104 (34 /70 ) 37 (13/24) 141 ( 47/ 94) 73 .8% (72 .3% /74 .5%) AmE 1 all examples ... (36/2 17) 12.3% (36.1%/8.3%) a The figures in brackets distinguish between to organize (organise) and all remaining uses. 176 One Language, Two Gramm...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... 140 135 23 258 78 5 1341 AmE 423 35 17 243 577 1295 Noun BrE 22 33 2 38 116 211 AmE 108 2 7 23 78 218 Adjective BrE 5 25 0 13 105 148 AmE 16 3 5 26 70 120 262 One Language, Two Grammars? distant ... two, i.e. t he same form is increas- ingly used for both the preterite and the past participle. These are verbs with an -i- stem which used t o have -a- in the preterite and -u- in...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... 210 27% 555 76 5 36 9% 386 422 Imperative 29 25% 86 115 8 5% 149 1 57 Present tense 42 15% 235 277 2 17 2 17 Past tense 315% 17 20 21 21 Total 284 24% 893 1 177 44 5% 77 3 8 17 346 One Language, Two Grammars? 19 ... 1209 81% 283 1492 176 32% 374 550 Imperative 105 83% 21 126 33 18% 146 179 Present tense 340 47% 376 71 6 8 6% 1 27 135 Past tense 939% 14 23 32 32 Total 1663 7...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... 81% 14/ 17 = 82% 34/52 = 65% 71 /81 = 88% 110/135 = 81% 82/115 = 71 % 149/ 172 = 87% 51/68 = 75 % 68 /78 = 87% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70 % 80% 90% ... makes no reference to British–American contrasts), see Close ( 19 87) . 376 One Language, Two Grammars? 9 6 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1961 (LOB) 1991 (FLOB)...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... 2 37 current relevance of the past situation 2 37 more vaguely defined 228–9, 2 37 unique past-time reference 238 with already 2 37 with just 2 37 with long ago 2 37 with long ago 2 37 with yet 2 37 8 pledge ... 352–3, 353–4 post-colonial lag 126, 128–9 post-colonial revival 4, 8, 10–11, 22, 24, 27, 30, 31, 81, 1 37, 1 47, 277 , 288–93, 304–5, 410 postnominal use of adjectives and pas...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 03:20

... nominal suffixes are: -d/-t /-{ o)p, -dom, -el(e)/-l(a)/-ol, -els, -en, -end, -ere, -estre, -et{f), -had, -incel, -ing, -lac, -ling, -ness, -rxden, -scipe, -p{o)/-t, -ungl-ing, and -wist. As pointed ... discussed and exemplified; -bxre, -cund, -ed(e)/-od(e), -en, -fxst, -feald, -full, -ig, -iht, -isc, -leas, -lie, -ol, -sum, -weard, -wende. Sauer (1985:283) regards both -bsere,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21