Map-based Mobile Services Design,Interacton and Usability Phần 8 pot

... Times [s] 1 37 .8 19.2 57.0 11.71 55.3 32.5 87 .8 2.10 2 29.3 16.5 45 .8 12.13 21.3 34.0 55.3 4.71 3 16.5 18. 6 35.1 14.34 11.7 17.0 28. 7 8. 51 4 3.7 16.0 19.7 17.35 6.9 11.7 18. 6 13.43 5 1.1 ... road network. Anderson et al. (19 98) also analyzed road networks using TIGER/files and found the ratio between links and nodes as 1. 38. The reason for the low ratio between the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... Melbourne’s major landmarks, as well as a variety of land cover types, including parkland, varying build- ing densities and forms, different types of pedestrian access routes, and the Yarra River. ... on 2 u 8 bytes, x Each index i is encoded by an integer on 4 bytes Geometrical operators can work with the same vertices parts: move and insert use both coordinates and index, kee...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... .0 48* .023* .433 .002** .049* - 7 turn 2D - .067 .136 .83 3 .009** .029* N/A 8 Route Sketch Pos str 3D . 281 - .377 . 786 .001** .023* N/A 9 turn advise .062 .009** .000** . 088 ... Goodchild and M. Worboys, Eds. London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 47- 68. Geldof, S., and Dale, R. (2002): Improving route descriptions on mobile devices. ISCA Work- shop on Multi-m...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... GIS-based game content Map-based positioning & self location techniques Mobile Location-Based Game Components Ext. Services Ext. Services Ext. Services Ext. Services Map Use geometric ... location-aware applications and mobile games have emerged and increasingly there is a desire to support user authoring and annotation of maps within the applications. Mo...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... both the present level of earnings and any anticipated changes in hel 783 40_ch11.qxd 9/27/01 11:31 AM Page 382 3 78 Financial Analysis: Tools and Techniques basis, and (3) the value of all shares ... . . . . . . . . . . $1 ,84 0 $83 2 .89 *From Table 7–II and 7–I (end of Chapter 7), respectively. hel 783 40_ch11.qxd 9/27/01 11:31 AM Page 364 336 Financial Analysis: Tools and Tec...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... Germanic) a. Jah was miÞ diuzam, and be.past.3sg with wild.beast.dat.pl jah aggileis andbahtit dun imma and angels.nom serve.past.3pl 3sg.m.dat And he stayed among wild animals, and the angels served him’ (Wright ... pee’neptecix ‘ipsu ´ us pe Xee loc coyote.erg and fox.erg 3tr.hold.go.prog.pl hand loc ‘While Xeeing, Coyote and Fox are holding him by the hand’ (Rude 1 985 : 112) b...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 14:20

... Table of Contents ix 5.4 Mobile maps 88 5.4.1 User needs 88 5.4.2 3D maps on mobile devices 88 5.5 Expressive city models 89 5.5.1 The rendering technique explored 89 5.5.2 Current directions ... 155 8. 3.2 Evaluations of multimodal systems 156 8. 4 CoMPASS evaluation 159 8. 4.1 Subjects 159 8. 4.2 User tasks 159 8. 5 Results 161 8. 5.1 Interaction speeds 161 8. 5.2 E...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... Min-overlap 39 .8 66.2 107.3 1 48. 4 Maximum 36.9 58. 2 87 116 Fast 36.9 58. 2 86 .6 111.1 Fast (inverse order variant) 34.3 50.5 67.1 86 Fast (2-distance variant) 34.1 48. 8 60.4 67 .8 Table 2.1 ... Springer, pp. 3 98- 412. Elias, B. and C. Brenner (2004): Automatic Generation and Application of Landmarks in Navigation Data Sets, in: Peter Fisher (Edt.): Developments...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... conference on Smart Objects and Ambient Intelligence (sOc-EUSAI). ACM Press, pp. 183 – 188 . Cohn, A. G, and Hazarika, S. M. (2001): Qualitative Spatial Representation and Reasoning: An Overview. ... First Interna- tional Workshop, LoCA 2005, LNCS Vol. 3479. Springer-Verlag, pp. 180 – 188 . Bandini, S., Mosca, A., and Palmonari, M. (2005c): A Hybrid Logic for Commonsense Spa- tial...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... printed to the information bar Gesture and Handwriting In addition to voice commands and dictation, CoMPASS also recognises and proc- esses gestures and handwriting. Gestures can take the form ... senses and muscle sense (Shepherd, 1 988 ), and it can also be argued that people think differently about written language than they do about diagrams (Stenning and Oberlander,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20