Chapter 072 Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 2) ppt
Chapter 072. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 2) ppt
... in adults and older children) and lack of response to skin test
antigens (anergy).
The prognosis of adult patients with full-blown kwashiorkor is not good,
even with aggressive nutritional ... illnesses such as trauma and sepsis, and
chronic illnesses that involve acute-phase inflammatory responses.
The physiologic stress produced by these illnesses increases protein and
ene...
Chapter 072. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 1) ppt
...
Chapter 072. Malnutrition and
Nutritional Assessment
(Part 1)
Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 72. Malnutrition and Nutritional
Assessment
Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment: ... detecting, and treating malnutrition.
Protein-Energy Malnutrition
The two major types of PEM are marasmus and kwashiorkor. These
conditions are compared...
Chapter 072. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 6) pptx
... avoid assigning
nutritional significance to tests that may be abnormal for nonnutritional reasons.
Table 72-5 Laboratory Tests for Nutritional Assessment
Test
(Normal Values)
Nutritional
Use ... patient who is edematous and has easily
pluckable hair and inadequate protein intake, the diagnosis of kwashiorkor is
clear-cut. Commonly used laboratory tests for assessing nutriti...
Chapter 072. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 7) pptx
... Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease
, 10th ed.
Baltimore, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005
Chapter 072. Malnutrition and
Nutritional Assessment
(Part 7)
Assessment of Circulating ... increased
dermal losses of protein may not indicate malnutrition. On the other hand,
adequate nutritional support of the patient's calorie and protein needs is cr...
Chapter 072. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 3) pps
... infections such
Chapter 072. Malnutrition and
Nutritional Assessment
(Part 3)
Physiologic Characteristics of Hypometabolic and Hypermetabolic
States
The metabolic characteristics and nutritional ... kwashiorkor seen in developing countries.
Metabolic Rate
In starvation and semistarvation, the resting metabolic rate falls between
10% and 30% as an adaptive resp...
Chapter 072. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 4) pdf
... an underlying illness does not necessarily indicate
malnutrition.
Chapter 072. Malnutrition and
Nutritional Assessment
(Part 4)
Protein Catabolism
The rate of endogenous protein breakdown ... life-threatening.
Nutritional Assessment
Because interactions between illness and nutrition are complex, many
physical and laboratory findings reflect both underlying diseas...
Chapter 072. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 5) ppsx
...
Chapter 072. Malnutrition and
Nutritional Assessment
(Part 5)
Nutritional History
A nutritional history is directed toward identifying underlying mechanisms
that put patients at risk for nutritional ... drop,
and decreased tendon reflexes, fine
tactile sense, vibratory sense, and
position sense)
Thiamine,
pyridoxine, vi
tamin
B
12
Pyridoxine
Tetany Cal...
Chapter 024. Gait and Balance Disorders (Part 2) pptx
... in the legs, an imbalance of muscle
tone, and a tendency to circumduct and scuff the feet. The disorder reflects
compromise of corticospinal command and overactivity of spinal reflexes. The
patient ... tone in the adductors. Upper motor neuron signs are present on physical
Chapter 024. Gait and Balance Disorders
(Part 2)
Disorders of Gait
The heterogeneity of gait disor...
Chapter 084. Head and Neck Cancer (Part 2) ppt
... detectable distant metastases in the
future.
Chapter 084. Head and Neck Cancer
(Part 2)
Clinical Presentation and Differential Diagnosis
Most head and neck cancers occur after age 50, although ... physical examination should include inspection of all visible mucosal
surfaces and palpation of the floor of mouth and tongue and of the neck. In
addition to tumors them...
Chapter 070. Nutritional Requirements and Dietary Assessment (Part 2) pps
... .4
5
0 25
31–
50
y
00 5 5 0 .1 .1 4 .3 00
i
.4
5
0 25
Chapter 070. Nutritional Requirements
and Dietary Assessment
(Part 2)
Water
For adults, 1.0–1.5 mL water per kcal of energy ... body water and blunted thirst sensation, and may be taking
diuretics.
Other Nutrients
See Chap. 71 for a detailed description of vitamins and trace minerals.
Dietary Reference Int...
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