... nicotine in human specimens, because of its low sensitivity as compared with that of GC/MS, but can be applied to measurements of high levels of nicotine in specimens of experimental animals. Reagents ... oral dose of cigarette extract solution. HPLC analysis of nicotine in cigarettes On the packages of cigarettes, the amounts of nicotine and tar are described. e values...
Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 00:20
... chris sinha (PhD 1988) is professor of psychology of language in the Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom. His first degree was in developmental ... chair of Dutch Linguistics at the Uni- versity of Leiden since 1998. He received his PhD at the Free University of Am- sterdam on a study of word order, presenting an account in terms of perceptual i...
Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 12 ppsx
... will represent differences of salience by increasing the thickness of the box lines for cases of relatively high salience and by the use of dashed lines for cases of relatively low salience. ... or distortion of the standard’s specifications, some degree of partial schematicity or extension obtains (represented by a dashed-line arrow, S " T). Most comparisons, obviously, yi...
Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 15 ppsx
... drop are components of eavesdrop; that is, the participation of these words in the construction is clear even though the nature of their participation is not. In other cases, the participation itself ... that ‘‘a part of speech, then, is not a kind of meaning; it is a kind of token that obeys certain formal rules.’’ My argument here is that obeying such rules should be counted a...
Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 23 ppsx
... advantage of explaining why many of the most salient aspects of buildings from the point of view of the human interacting with them—floors, walls, occupants, rent, and so on—are not parts of the ... interpretations of a given expression and which in practice also limit the metaphors we produce. Other philosophers, such as Black (1 955) , offer a variety of accounts of metapho...
Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 28 ppsx
... the notion of metonymy is of limited theoretical interest is, however, not warranted since a theory of pragmatic inferencing must surely establish the kinds of inference schemas that participants ... a number of metonymic elabo- rations) from ‘hoof ’ to ‘(human) foot’—with the latter metonymically evoking the activity of ‘dancing’. This target sense combines with the agent meaning...
Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 35 pps
... an overview of cognitive linguistic research in spatial se- mantics, in other words, investigations into the meaning of spatial language that regard language as an integrated part of human cognition. ... comparable to those of the core modals. 6. Jackendoff (1990: 125) rejects the definition of theme as ‘‘the thing affected,’’ an analysis which derives, in his view, ‘‘from the noti...
Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 40 ppsx
... by means of a description (or name) in that space or by means of a description (or name) of one of its counterparts in another space, usually a space serving as Viewpoint at that stage of the discourse ... is. Discussion of opacity in the logical and philosophical tradition has tended to view it as a property of the meaning of propositional attitudes (think, hope, want, etc.)...
Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 41 ppsx
... Grammatical constructions are such entrenched units, and the origin of human language is a byproduct of the evolution of the most advanced form of blending, known as ‘‘double-scope’’ blending (Fauconnier ... anchors for conceptual blends. Journal of Pragmatics 37: 1555 –77. 374 gilles fauconnier The basic diagram in figure 15.1 illustrates the central features of conceptual integr...
Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 48 pps
... levels of understanding. The limitations are of course even more severe when considering a single theory of fairly recent vintage and initially pursued by just a small group of scholars. 45 Of necessity, ... whatever is common to different sets of allophones. Various other notions of phonological theory correspond to still greater degrees of schematization. A natural class of...
Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 01:20