Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 4 pdf

Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 4 pdf

Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 4 pdf

... Retention-Problem Symptoms, 836 17 .4. 4 Peak Area, 838 17 .4. 4.1 Peak Area Too Large, 839 17 .4. 4.2 Peak Area Too Small, 840 17 .4. 4.3 Peak Area Too Variable, 840 17 .4. 5 Other Problems Associated with the Chromatogram, ... Column Leaks, 828 17 .4. 1.6 Detector Leaks, 828 17 .4. 2 Abnormal Pressure, 830 17 .4. 2.1 Pressure Too High, 831 17 .4. 2.2 Pressure Too Low, 832 17 .4. 2.3 Press...
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Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 95 pdf

Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 95 pdf

... 47 0 initial %B, 41 9 42 0 initial separation, 43 7 44 2 irregular samples, 41 4 41 5, 42 8 43 0 vs. isocratic elution, 40 4 40 5, 40 9 41 3, 43 7 44 0 large molecules, 46 4 46 5 late elution, 42 1, 44 1 linear gradients ... practice), 815 problems, 44 0 44 2, 47 0; see also Troubleshooting steep gradients, 860–861 program, 40 9 range, 40 7 40 8, 41 0, 44 4 44 5 regular sampl...
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Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 1 pdf

Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 1 pdf

... Lloyd R. Introduction to modern liquid chromatography / Lloyd R. Snyder, Joseph J. Kirkland. – 3rd ed. / John W. Dolan. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0 -47 0-167 54- 0 (cloth) 1. Liquid chromatography. ... 63 2.5 .4 Method Development, 65 2.5 .4. 1 Assessment of Sample Composition and Separation Goals, 65 2.5 .4. 2 Sample Pretreatment, 66 2.5 .4. 3 Selection of Chromatographic Mo...
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Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 16 pdf

Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 16 pdf

... Accumulator-Piston Pumps An alternative design for the dual-piston pump is the accumulator-piston, or tandem-piston design shown in Figure 3.13d. In this case, one piston feeds into the other piston ... with either the dual-piston or accumulator-piston design. 3.5.1.3 Active Check Valve A final refinement in design can be applied to both the dual-piston and accumulator-piston pump designs. Th...
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Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 17 pdf

Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 17 pdf

... cycle time to just a few seconds. Three common autosampler designs are in common use: • pull -to- fill • push -to- fill • needle-in-loop 3.6.2.1 Pull -to- Fill Autosamplers The pull -to- fill autosampler ... 5 (<1) 30 (3) 50 4. 6 3.0 5,500 40 (4) 80 (10) 565 (60) 50 2.1 3.0 5,500 8 (1) 20 (2) 120 (80) 50 1.0 3.0 5,500 2 (<1) 5 (<1) 25 (3) 50 4. 6 1.8 9,200 30 (4) 65 (7) 44 0 (50)...
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Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 19 pdf

Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 19 pdf

... operator’s manual, replacement of the needle seal every six months will help to avoid problems. The autosampler is the component of the HPLC system that is most likely to leak; it is wise to inspect ... checked for leaks. REFERENCES 145 3. J. N. Brown, M. Hewins, J. H. M. van der Linden, and J. H. M Lynch, J. Chromatogr., 2 04 (1981) 115. 4. L. R. Snyder, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 21 (198...
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Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 21 pdf

Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 21 pdf

... value. 160 DETECTION Table 4. 4 HPLC Detectors Sample-Specific (Sections 4. 4 4. 10) Bulk Property (Sections 4. 11 4. 13) Hyphenated (Sections 4. 14 4. 15) Reaction (Section 4. 16) UV-visible Refractive ... magnetic resonance Radioactivity Conductivity Chemiluminescent nitrogen Chiral 4. 3 INTRODUCTION TO INDIVIDUAL DETECTORS The remainder of this chapter (Sections 4. 4 4. 16) provi...
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Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 31 pdf

Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 31 pdf

... CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR NEUTRAL SAMPLES 80% ACN (k = 0.3) R s = 0.0 (a) (b) (c) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 0.2 0 .4 0.6 0.8 Time (min) t 0 1 4 50% ACN R s = 1.0 (1.9 ≤ k ≤ 4. 2) 40 % ACN R s = 1 .4 (4 ≤ k ≤ 10) 0 4 Time ... into the stationary phase, but is retained at the interface between the stationary and mobile phases. Partition (Fig. 6.4c) considers the stationary phase to be similar to...
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Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 52 pdf

Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 52 pdf

... Chromatogr., 803 (1998) 1. 43 . A. P. Schellinger, D. R. Stoll, and P. W. Carr, J. Chromatogr. A, 10 64 (2005) 143 . 44 . A. P. Schellinger, D. R. Stoll, and P. W. Carr, J. Chromatogr. A, 1192 (2008) 41 . 45 . ... we will Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition, by Lloyd R. Snyder, Joseph J. Kirkland, and John W. Dolan Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & So...
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Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 65 pdf

Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography, Third Edition part 65 pdf

... 8.8–10.8 6.8–7.9 Arginyl 12.5 ≥12 Histidyl 6.0 6 .4 7 .4 Lysyl 10.8 5.9–10 .4 Terminal carboxyl 1.8–2.6 3.5 4. 3 Aspartyl 3.9 4. 0–7.3 Glutamyl 4. 3 4. 0–7.3 Source: Reprinted from [37] with permission ... ion-exchange chromatography. 13 .4. 2.3 Chromatofocusing Chromatofocusing is a specialized form of IEC in which proteins are eluted from the column with a pH gradient [44 49 ]. Chromat...
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