The grammar of the english verb phrase part 117 pdf
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 1 pdf
... Cappelle.
p. cm. − (The grammar of the English verb phrase ; v. 1)
(Topics in English linguistics ; 60 .1)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN -13 : 978-3 -11 - 018 589-8 (hardcover : ... paper)
ISBN -10 : 3 -11 - 018 589-X (hardcover : acid-free paper)
1. English language − Tense. 2. English language − Grammar.
I. Reed, Susan, 19 59− II. Cappelle, Be...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 2 doc
... verb forms 22
A. Tense 22
1.14 Introduction 22
1.15 The formation of the present tense 23
1.16 The formation of the past tense 23
1.17 The formation of the other tenses 24
1.18 The meanings of ... 25
1.19 Special uses of tenses 27
B. Aspect 28
1 .20 Introduction 28
1 .21 Perfective aspect 30
1 .22 Imperfective aspect 31
1 .23 Habitual aspect 33
1...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 3 docx
... speak of a
noun phrase (NP) (e. g.
all those beautiful houses built in the sixties). If the head is a verb, the phrase
is a verb phrase (VP). In the following sentence the VP is in italics and the
verb ... with the past tense and the present perfect. Chapters 13 and 14
look at the semantics of the temporal adverbs when, before and after and the
consequenc...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 5 pdf
... form of will.)
1. 15 The formation of the present tense
The forms of the present tense of all verbs except be and have are homopho-
nous with the
stem of the verb (e. g. underline), except in the ... underlines). (The stem is that part of the verb that remains con-
stant in the different forms of the verb, e. g. unravel in unravels, unravelled,
unrav...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 12 pdf
... implicature of the past tense is due to the Gricean Maxim of Relation
(better known as the Maxim of Relevance). Other things being equal Ϫ more specifically:
if the clause is not couched in a piece of ... allow both readings:
The miner walked through the tunnel inspecting the seam.
This sentence may or may not be taken to mean that the miner reached the
end of the...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 17 pdf
... realization of the future tense. In the following examples there is no
real difference of meaning between will and be going to:
Tomorrow there {will be / is going to be} frost in the northern part of ... equivalent, and that the difference between them
is to be found in the constraints they impose on the processing in context of
the utterance in which they occur”.
The...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 25 pdf
... also note the temporal rela-
tion between the time of the full situation and the time of the predicated situa-
tion (the situation time). The former contains the latter either in terms of
inclusion ... length of the corresponding
full situation. Thus in Meg watched the elephant from six to eight, the temporal
adverbial locates the situation time (the time of...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 57 pdf
... t
0
. Since these sentences with the
future tense in the head clause and the present tense in the subclause are the
nonpast counterparts of examples involving the conditional tense in the head
expression ... t
0
.
8.24.1 We have argued that the tense structure (ϭ semantics) of the two kinds
of past tense are quite different from each other: the semantics of the a...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 64 pdf
... from such sources
as the presence of temporal adverbials, the order of appearance of the clauses,
the linguistic and extralinguistic context, his pragmatic knowledge of the world
or, as will ... domain, either within the same time-zone or from one time-zone to
another. When the shift of domain is within the same zone, the hearer may
draw clues as to the temporal...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 68 pdf
... W-simultaneous do-
main:
The result has often been that, after escaping the dangers of the widest seas, and the
most violent storms, they wreck their ship in harbour. (www)
The result has often been that ... me. (There is a meaning difference,
because the situation time of loved may not include t
0
whereas the situation time of
loves coincides with t
0
. The use of lov...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 99 pdf
... the tense structure of the when-clause (ϭ the contained
orientation time of the
when
-clause). This temporal structure, which is
the semantics of when, can therefore be paraphrased as ‘at a /the ... analysis of the
temporal structure expressed by when and examined the possibilities of tense
choice in adverbial when-clauses and in the head clauses supporting them. T...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 111 pdf
... noun
phrase which has definite reference in the sense that the speaker assumes the
hearer to be familiar with the expression (ϭ NP) in question, but not with the
identity of the referent of the phrase. ... corresponds to the inclusion sense of the
containment relation (between the pre-present zone and the situation time) that
is part of the core meaning o...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 112 pdf
... whereas the referential meaning of John walked to the church is the
particular actualization of this kind of situation on a given past occasion. This
particular actualization is the referent of the ... etc.). The
denotation of a verb (e. g. walk) is a simple situation-template; the denotation
of a verb phrase (e. g. walk to the church) is an enriched situatio...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 117 pdf
... hypothesized or presup-
posed. In John left, the referent of the noun phrase John is a particular person
known as having the name John. The referent of a finite clause is the actualiza-
tion of ... noun phrase: when used in Donnellan’s (1966) sense, said of a noun
phrase which has definite reference in the sense that the speaker assumes the
hearer to know the id...
The grammar of the english verb phrase part 119 pdf
... term for any of the four portions of time that
together make up the two time-spheres: the three parts of the present time-
sphere, namely the pre-present zone, the present zone and the post-present
zone, ... between them) which represents a specific way of
locating the actualization of a situation in time. For example, the tense struc-
ture of the future tense...
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