The grammar of the english verb phrase part 93 pot

... of the ‘ Adv-time of the head clause’ and the ‘Adv-time of the 642 13. Adverbial when -clauses and the use of tenses The temporal structure of (1b) is fairly transparent. At the time when Bill arrived ... orientation time from the tense structure of the head clause (the ‘contained orientation time of the head clause’) and an orientation time from the tense...

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... Introduction pairing of a meaning and a particular form of the verb. In English the second of these two elements is lacking when ingressive meaning is expressed. 1.22.3 The same is true where the expression of egressive’ ... describe the situation as characteristic of the referent of the subject NP over a certain period of time. English has a special form to ex...

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... of situation that is characteristic of the referent of the subject NP over an extended period of time Ϫ see 1.23). This static interpretation is due to the use of the nonprogressive form of the ... example, the features [( dynamic] and [( agentive] help to deter- mine the possibility of using the verb phrase in the progressive form. The distinction [( tel...

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... linguistically represents the time of the ‘working hard’ situation as anterior to the time of the saying situation and which is therefore a relative tense. Finally, part VI provides a summary of the chapter. 2.1 ... the temporal relation between the time of actualization of a situation and some other time, which may be the temporal zero-point (which is normally th...

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... is not the time of the full situa- tion: it is the time of the predicated situation, i. e. that part of the time of the full situation that coincides with the situation time of said. The claim ... So, even if the time of the full situation of Bill brooding does not completely coincide with the time of the full situation of John believ- ing, and the...

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... just met John in the street. I have this minute heard that the deal is off. This kind of present perfect sentence is rather special because of the nature of the adverbial. Adverbs like just refer ... section. V. More on the up-to-now reading of the perfect 251 V. More on the up-to-now reading of the perfect In this section we go into a number of characteristics of...

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... is conceived of as the time of the trip, the speaker can be said to be concerned with the situational constitution of the pre-present zone.) In each of these three cases (a)Ϫ(c), the speaker ‘looks ... ‘measuring’ 256 5. The absolute use of the present perfect separating two times. (In this case the times in question are the time of the accident, which is als...

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... at the end of the pre-present may include t 0 is not expressed by the perfect, which only expresses that the situation time of the hypersituation is contained in 270 5. The absolute use of the ... ‘situationwise’. The speaker thus focuses on the situational con- stitution of the pre-present zone and not only on the temporal location of a situation on the time...

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... not part of the topic of the clause, in the sense that it is not ‘what the speaker is talking about’ but forms part of what the speaker is saying about the topic, then for some speak- ers the ... the constitution of the pre-present, we speak of the unmarked 314 5. The absolute use of the present perfect 5.38.17 The semantics of the present perfect...

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... concerned with NOW or THEN can be clear from the way the sentence is used in context or from particular constitu- ents of the sentence. The impact of particular types of temporal adverbials was referred ... selec- tion of the one or the other of the two tenses, see chapter 12. In the present chapter, we first have a look at the central notion of ‘actualization fo...

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