the grammar of the english tense system a comprehensive analysis
Grammar of the english verb phrase, the grammar of the english tense system, vol I
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08/04/2014, 02:18
... clauses they introduce
and for the temporal relationship between the adverbial clause situation and
the head clause situation.
The Grammar of
the English Verb Phrase
Volume 1:
The Grammar of
the ... not
to iterative grammatical aspect Ϫ see 1.24 Ϫ nor to the fact that clauses may
get an iterative reading as a result of grammatical combinations, such as the
combination of punctual Aktionsart with ... in the treatment of ‘modal’ auxiliaries. As far as we can
see, the meaning they express is not modal but aspectual.
Can and could are two other auxiliaries which can express something like
a habitual...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 1 pdf
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01/07/2014, 23:20
... Depraetere, Raphael Salkie, Elizabeth Traugott, Naoaki Wada,
and Christopher Williams.
The Grammar of
the English Verb Phrase
Volume 1:
The Grammar of
the English Tense System
A Comprehensive Analysis
by
Renaat ... on acid-free paper which falls within the guidelines
of the ANSI to ensure permanence and durability.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Declerck, Renaat.
The grammar of the English ... English tense system : a comprehensive
analysis / by Renaat Declerck in cooperation with Susan Reed
and Bert Cappelle.
p. cm. − (The grammar of the English verb phrase ; v. 1)
(Topics in English...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 2 doc
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... a sum-
mary of this first chapter.
I. General introductory remarks 5
account for tense in English, rather than a comparative study of other analyses
or a comparison of our analysis with the analyses ... forms
in English and that interact with tense: the sys-
tem of grammatical aspect and the system of
mood and modality.
In part IV (ϭ sections 1.28Ϫ1.32) we take a
closer look at the term ‘situation’. ... the analyses of other authors. Because of
this, unless a particular analysis or argument is specifically attributable to one
author, there are few references to competing analyses, or to the huge...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 3 docx
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... whether a clause refers to the performance of an action,
the happening of an event, the development of a process or the existence of a
state, we can say that the clause in question refers to the
actualization ... lexical aspect (for example the contrast between
a ‘state verb’ and a ‘dynamic verb’) and introduce the category of ‘actualization
aspect’ (which contrasts with both grammatical aspect and lexical ... Chapters 13 and 14
look at the semantics of the temporal adverbs when, before and after and the
consequences of these semantics both for the adverbial clauses they introduce
and for the temporal...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 4 docx
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... clause’). The
head clause is the
clause on which a given subclause is syntactically and semantically dependent.
A head clause may be a clause that does not syntactically depend on any other
clause, ... representing the syntactic structure
of a sentence. Thus, in
I know that he was at home when the accident happened.
the clause that he was at home is at the same time the head clause of when the
accident ... becoming auxiliaries in that they
have a contracted form (I wanna go to Italy), which is characteristic of auxiliaries, not
of full verbs. The full verbs be and have also allow contraction, as in...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 5 pdf
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01/07/2014, 23:20
... noted that tenses that are basically used
as absolute tenses can sometimes fulfil the function of relative tenses. In their
default use these tense forms are absolute tense forms: they relate the ... unravelled,
unravelling.) The stem of the verb can also be used as a present infinitive
(which is the citation form of the verb used as an entry in dictionaries).
1.16 The formation of the past tense
The regular past ... there is no a priori reason for assuming that tense
can only be expressed morphologically, and not also by the use of auxiliaries Ϫ
see 2.7. The tense forms other than the present tense and the...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 6 potx
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01/07/2014, 23:20
... expressions of habitual aspect (which is a pairing of form and meaning)
11. (Non)habitual aspect is a form of grammatical aspect because it is expressed by means
of the form of the verb (viz . the use of ... that used to and will / would (as markers of habituality) are
traditionally included in the treatment of ‘modal’ auxiliaries. As far as we can
see, the meaning they express is not modal but aspectual.
Can ... actualization aspect is not a question of how a verb phrase describes
a kind of situation. Rather, it is a question of how a clause represents the
actualization of a situation. (Both ontological aspect and...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 7 pps
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... which the habit as a whole is located. Thus, both We take a walk after
breakfast and We’re taking a walk after breakfast these days can be uttered (to
express a habit) at any moment of the day: ... veranda while this hot weather lasts.
The use of a progressive form here leads to a habituality reading of a particular
kind: the situation is conceived of as repetitive and as forming a
temporary
habit
. ... phrases.
A noun like boy has a lexical meaning. The paraphrase ‘young male human
being’ is an attempt at describing this. The noun can be used as the head of a
noun phrase (e. g. the noun boy is the...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 8 doc
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01/07/2014, 23:20
... situations, still less refer to actualizations of situations.
IV. The precise meanings and uses of ‘situation’ and ‘actualization’ 43
The past tense locates the time of actualization of the situation ... to any particular instance of actual-
ization, whereas John walked to the church, having a location in time and a
subject, denotes a complete situation and can be used to refer to an actualizing
situation. ... ab-
stract situation types, whereas clauses denote situations and, when they are
finite and used in an utterance, refer to particular actualizations of situations.
That is, walk and walk to the...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 9 pot
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01/07/2014, 23:20
... not
to iterative grammatical aspect Ϫ see 1.24 Ϫ nor to the fact that clauses may
get an iterative reading as a result of grammatical combinations, such as the
combination of punctual Aktionsart with ... we saw in 1.23,
used to is a grammatical marker of past habituality.)
The use of ‘habit’ to refer to an instantiated characteristic without dynamic
subsituations (as in William is afraid of the ... consisting of a number of stages (‘slices’) which are subsitu-
ations of the same kind as the situation as a whole. In this case it is possible
that a concrete actualization of the situation type...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 10 pptx
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01/07/2014, 23:20
... of) a situation as well as to any (relevant) part of
that situation. And in Every evening, I would have a glass of port while Sylvia
drank a glass of beer, the second clause has a habitual, and ... indication to the contrary, the hearer will assume
that there probably was a preparatory phase of some length, but this is a question
of pragmatic interpretation. The sentence itself asserts the transition ... conceptualizing
an abstract kind of situation as tending towards a natural point of completion
and representing an actualizing situation as reaching a terminal point (whether
this is a natural point of completion...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 11 doc
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... refers
to actualization), the indication of the full length of a situation can also be the
result of measuring the situation when the endpoint of the actualization is
reached, as in He had walked ... calls a ‘conventional’ (ϭ noncancellable)
pragmatic implicature of the infinitival VP write a book.
From a pragmatic point of view, there are only two kinds of verb phrase
that can measure a ... he had a heart attack.
John was walking for two hours when he had a heart attack.
In these examples a mile and for two hours indicate the natural terminal point
of a pre-determined telic situation...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 12 pdf
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01/07/2014, 23:20
... represented
as bounded by a clause. A
bounded clause is a clause which represents the
actualization of a situation as bounded. If the clause constitutes a sentence, we
can also speak of a
bounded ... ‘homogeneous
actualization’
A clause that does not represent the actualization of a situation as bounded
(and which is thus nonbounded) invariably represents (the actualization of) its
situation as both durative and ... bounded and nonbounded clauses
is the addition of a particular type of duration adverbial. A
noninclusive
duration adverbial
(answering the question For how long?) can be added
(barring a repetitive...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 13 ppt
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... mood and modality, and grammatical aspect. We saw that tenses
(as individual realizations of the abstract category tense) express the temporal
relation between the time of a situation and an orientation ... makes a statement
about a portion of the middle part of the actualizing situation and not about
the actualization as a whole, it leaves vague whether or not the natural point
of completion was ... the actualization of a situation, either beforehand or at (or after) the
terminal point of the actualization, may or may not have an L-bounding effect:
I am going to run the marathon for another...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 14 pps
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... the situation-template. However, apart from the fact that the
nature of the subject NP may affect the interpretation of the actualization of a
situation as homogeneous or not, it is often not ... languages. In English, al-
though many sorts of aspectual meaning can be expressed by, for example,
aspectual verbs (as in It began to rain), only two sorts of aspectual meaning
are grammaticalized. ... the situation referred to as
homogeneous. (In addition, a habitual interpretation may also alter the homo-
geneity value of a situation, since a habit is a kind of state, and habituality
may be...
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