... in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Sweden, but not in the United Kingdom. Another approach, adopted in Johnson (2002) and in Andrew Levin, Fabio Natalucci, and Jeremy Piger (2004), compares ... Reserve and the Bank of England have shortened the lag in releasing their minutes, moving it from after to before the subsequent meeting. As shown by Reeves and Sawicki (2007) and Reinhart and ... issues, first suggested by Refet Gürkaynak, Sack, and Eric Swanson (2005) and Gürkaynak (2005), and also implemented in Claus Brand, Daniel Buncic and Jarkko Turunen (2006), employs indirect measures...