Electric Vehicles The Benefits and Barriers Part 6 potx

... units (APUs). Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 1 06 The sizes of batteries and fuel cell define the hybridization level and the configuration. A conventional electric vehicle ... traditional electric vehicles. This approach is a way to introduce the FC technology gradually thanks to the lower power and costs. Electric Vehicles – The...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... reaction: Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 1 26 After the DC regime expires, the initial WHILE loop starts, in which the current value of the alternate voltage of the assigned ... never reaches the maximum value (5 kW) before the warm-up. Ge n 1 20 06 Gen 2 2008 Gen 3 2009 Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 128 sto...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Integration of Electric Vehicles in the Electric Utility Systems 135 Cristina Camus, Jorge Esteves and Tiago Farias Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 6 unlike the second ... orders@intechweb.org Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers, Edited by Seref Soylu p. cm. ISBN 978-953-307-287 -6 Electric Vehicles –...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... – The Benefits and Barriers 10 the impact they can cause to the grid is far from being negligible and depends on the way charging and discharging (as PHEVs can return stored energy to the ... that from the consumer perspective the electric technology has fairly the same appeal than the other “alternative” ones apart from the fact that electric vehicles...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... utilization of the electric vehicles and the battery packs in the business vehicles than was the case for personal use vehicles. Many of the business fleets in both the U.S. and Europe used ... focus their deployment on selected lead-markets. The latter option will on the one hand limit the necessary investments in the dealer and maintenance network, but on...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... weight and charging patterns on the economic and environmental benefits of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Energy Policy 37. pp. 265 3- 266 3. Siry, D. ( 2008). Mythbusters Part 2: The Tesla ... engines (My Nissan Leaf, 2011; Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 64 and Liaoning) and a number of large cities (in provinces of Hubei, Shandong, He...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... in the power train and the generator – inverter – motor (Fig.9) works Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 72 6. References Alternative Energy Program by National Development and ... to push the commercialization of electric vehicles in China. 5. Acknowledgment This work was supported by Ford Motor Company and BP Company. Electric Vehicles...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 142 Considering that 85% of the vehicles will uniformly recharge at night, the introduction of these vehicles will create and additional electricity ... demand curve shift to the right and so electricity prices rise as the curves intersection occurs at a higher point in the slop. As an example, it is Electric...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... 62 040 IEC 60 529 IEC 60 364 -7-722 ISO 64 69-3 IEC 62 1 96- 1 IEC 62 1 96- 2 IEC 62 1 96- 3 2 1 3 4 IEC 61 851-22 IEC 61 851-23 IEC 61 851-21 IEC 61 851-1 IEC 61 851-24 IEC 61 850-x IEC 61 851-24 ISO/IEC 15118 IEC 61 439-5 IEC ... electrification when compared with the case without Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 166 company’s process and s...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... 434.3553AII  (10) Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 182 or short current, the higher + V GE , the higher current, the bigger probability of the IGBT destroy becaues the time of enduring ... on/off signal and the MCIM produces the PWM signal, then the system integrates the protective and the current chopping signals to give the main...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20