ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: An Ecotoxicological Perspective - Chapter 1 potx
ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: An Ecotoxicological Perspective - Chapter 1 potx
... LLC
Contents ix
10 .3.3 Environmental Fate 213
10 .3.4 Toxicity 215
10 .3.5 Ecological Effects 217
10 .4 Summary 218
Further Reading 218
1Chapter 1 Anticoagulant Rodenticides 219
11 .1 Background 219
11 .2 Chemical ... 18 7
9.6 Ecological Effects 18 9
9.7 Summary 19 1
Further Reading 19 1
1Chapter 0 Organophosphorus and Carbamate Insecticides 19 3
10 .1 Background 19 3...
ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: An Ecotoxicological Perspective - Chapter 4 potx
... Figure 14 .3 in Chapter
14 ), as, for instance, in the case of changes in the transmission of action potential
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94 Organic Pollutants: An Ecotoxicological Perspective, ... & Francis Group, LLC
98 Organic Pollutants: An Ecotoxicological Perspective, Second Edition
4.9 SUMMARY
The movement of organic pollutants along food cha...
ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: An Ecotoxicological Perspective - Chapter 9 potx
... region)
4
MO
MO
Trans-diol
G-SH
conjugate
Phenol
10
9
8
O
7
7,8-oxide BP 7,8-trans-diol BP 7,8-trans-diol
9 ,10 -oxide
is form
binds to DNA
H
H
OH
8
7
9
10
O O H
10
EH MO
O
4
5
9
8
HO
OH
7
10
9
8
HO
OH
7
10
O
FIGURE ... human activity, are a signicant
2
1
45
Tetracene
Pyrene
Chrysene
Aromatic
Non-aromatic
Coronene
Fluoranthene
Benzo(a)pyreneNaphthalene
Propane
Cyclohexane
67...
ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: An Ecotoxicological Perspective - Chapter 15 potx
... the anuran
species Rana pipiens, Rana sylvatica, and Bufo americanus (Allran and Karasov
20 01) . Studies by Hayes et al. have suggested that atrazine can induce hermaphrodit-
ism in amphibians ... Braunbeck 19 99). We
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288 Organic Pollutants: An Ecotoxicological Perspective, Second Edition
15 .10 EFFECTS OF EDCS ON BEHAVIOR
Most studies...
ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: An Ecotoxicological Perspective - Chapter 2 doc
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Factors Determining the Toxicity of Organic Pollutants to Animals and Plants 31
inhibited by, planar molecules (e.g., planar PAHs and coplanar PCBs). This can be
explained ... fat. Thus,
half-lives of about 1 year have been reported for p,pb-DDE in birds, whereas higher
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18 Organic Pollutants: An Ecotoxic...
ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: An Ecotoxicological Perspective - Chapter 3 ppt
... recalcitrant and consequently persistent in
certain aquatic invertebrates (Livingstone 19 91; Walker and Livingstone 19 92).
The biotransformation of lipophilic pollutants into water-soluble and readily ... terrestrial and aquatic food chains,
situations in which fate is determined by both biological and chemical processes.
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70 Organic Pollutant...
ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: An Ecotoxicological Perspective - Chapter 5 doc
... mouse, and not in
birds (Korte and Arent 19 65, Walker 19 80, Chipman and Walker 19 79). In general,
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10 2 Organic Pollutants: An Ecotoxicological Perspective, ... environment.
5.2 DDT [1, 1 ,1, -TRICHLORO-2,2-BIS (P-CHLOROPHENYL) ETHANE]
5.2 .1 C
HEMICAL PROPERTIES
The principal insecticidal ingredient of technical DDT is p,pb-DDT (Tab...
ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: An Ecotoxicological Perspective - Chapter 6 docx
... 0.02
10 1 2,5 2,4,5 0 1 0.24 0.40
97 2,3 2,4,5 1 1 <0 .1 0.20
87 2,5 2,3,4 1 1 0 .12
11 0 3,4 2,3,6 1 1 0. 21
1 51 2,5 2,3,5,6 0 1 0.02 0 .1
149 2,3,6 2,4,5 0 1 0 .18 0 .17
14 1 2,5 2,3,4,5 0 1 0 .19
17 4 ... (Mizutani et al. 19 77), the elimination of tetrachlorobiphenyl
19 4
2 011 70
19 017 212 818 715 817 913 699908456744426 64
16 0
18 017 718 3
Phoca vitulina...
ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: An Ecotoxicological Perspective - Chapter 7 pdf
... Nonortho PCBs
1, 2,3,7,8-PCDD 4.2 × 10
1
3,4,4b,5-TCB
1. 9 × 10
−3
1, 2,3,4,7,8-HCDD 8.3 × 10
−2
3,3b,4,4b-TCB
1. 8 × 10
−5
1, 2,3,4,6,7-HpCDD 2.3 × 10
−2
3,3b,4,,4b,5-PCB
2.2 × 10
−2
PCDFs Mono-ortho PCBs
2,3,7,8-TCDF ... PCBs
2,3,7,8-TCDF 2.0 × 10
1
2,3b,4,3b,4b,5-PCB
3.5 × 10
−7
2,3,4,7,8-PCDF 2.8 × 10
1
2,3,3b,4,4b-PCB
8.0 × 10
−6
1, 2,3,6,7,8-HCDF 6.0 × 1...
ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: An Ecotoxicological Perspective - Chapter 8 pot
... lipophilic forms of
organomercury and organotin, can readily cross membranous barriers such as the
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16 4 Organic Pollutants: An Ecotoxicological Perspective, Second ... Ocean Indian Ocean Mediterranean Sea
Nonpredators 0.03–0.27 0.03–0.25 0.005–0 .16 0 .1 0.24
Predators 0.3 1. 3 0.3 1. 6 0.004 1. 5 1. 2 1. 8.
Source: Data from Environmenta...