Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 5 doc
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 1 doc
... Verghese
7 .1 Introduction 11 3
7.2 Organic versus Conventional Extra-Virgin Olive Oil 11 8
7.2 .1 Summary 11 8
7.2.2 Denition of the Case Study 11 8
7.2.3 Entry Gate and Drivers 11 8
7.2.4 Implementation 11 8
7.2.5 ... Three Types of Life Cycle Costing 15 3
8 .1. 1 Conventional LCC 15 3
© 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
1
1
Introduct...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 2 doc
... D+E
1 3 42 € — 103 €
2 to 12 20 € 896 € 464 €
13 – 42 € — 8 €
Total 320 € 896 € 575 €
Note: Years: 1 = production, 2 to 12 = 11 years of use, and 13 = end of life.
*
End-of -life costs and savings ... collectors and recyclers, excluding consumer costs for separate collection.
© 20 08 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
20 Environmental Life Cyc...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 3 potx
... of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
Environmental Life Cycle Costing 41
3. 3 CALCULATING LIFE CYCLE COSTS BASED
ON THE PROCESS LCI OF LCA
3. 3.1 G
ENERAL PROCEDURE
As in LCA, environmental ... the product is given by p
3
a
31
, with a
31
= 1, that is, p
3
. The solution
p
1
of equation (3. 3) with the a
21
replaced by
a
21
and a
31
= 1 then giv...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 4 docx
... 10
9
0.01
Au-ore 1 .46 10
6
1.19 10
6
1. 74 10
12
1. 64
Cu-ore 9.03 10
9
208 1.88 10
12
1.77
Fe-ore 5.07 10
11
0.961 4. 87 10
11
0 .46
Pt-ore 1. 24 10
5
7 .43 10
6
9.21 10
11
0.87
Pd-ore 9.90 10
4
7 .43 10
6
7.36 ... care.
© 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
76 Environmental Life Cycle Costing
4. 4 .4 ACCESS TO CAPITAL
Standard & Poor...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 5 doc
... Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
Life Cycle Costing in Life Cycle Management 85
5.3 CONTINUOUS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT
5. 3.1 LCC
AND LCIA IN ECODESIGN
Product design has been ... the decision-relevant
future, discounting, and the currency futures market.
© 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
77
5
Life Cycle Costi...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 6 pptx
... static life cycle. These were set to a life cycle duration of 0
years in Figure 6. 5; the longest life cycle spans 90 years (a building).**
* The SETAC-Europe Working Group on Life Cycle Costing ... steady-state life
cycle. Conventional LCC studies do not assume a stationary life cycle; in addition,
the life cycle duration typically is longer (Figure 6. 17). Thi...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 7 doc
...
6.4
6.5
6.6
6 .7
6.8
6.9
7
7. 1
7. 2
7. 3
Annual life cycle costs
Environmental evaluation
(VCD)
Opel Corsa 1.0 Twinport Fiat Punto 1.2 8V Citroen C2 1.1
116 Environmental Life Cycle Costing
TABLE 7. 2
Summary ... costs 4991 € 5529 € 477 9 €
© 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
140 Environmental Life Cycle Costing
7. 7. 3...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 8 pot
... appropriate for a sustain-
ability assessment.
© 20 08 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
156 Environmental Life Cycle Costing
The life cycle cost, as a ratio to ... the outset of the deliberations of the SETAC-Europe Working
Group on Life Cycle Costing, identied 3 types of life cycle costing. The principal dif-
ferences in these method...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 9 doc
... approximately in 199 0;
© 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
162 Environmental Life Cycle Costing
raw material acquisition to production, use, end-of -life treatment, ... the
environmental aspects and potential impacts” throughout a product’s life cycle from
© 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
160 Env...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 10 (end) ppt
... 2003. Life cycle costing: paving the road to sustainable develop-
ment? International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 8 (2), 109 – 110.
Hunkeler, D, Rebitzer, G. 2005. The future of life cycle ... Journal
of Life Cycle Assessment, 7 (4), 203–218.
Schmidt, W-P. 2003. Life cycle costing as part of design for environment: environmental
business cases. International...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 1 ppt
... Compounds
13 9
11 .1 Introduction 13 9
11 .2 Sources 13 9
11 .3 Petroleum Hydrocarbons 14 0
11 .3 .1 Alkanes 14 0
11 .3 .1. 1 Properties and Use 14 0
11 .3 .1. 2 Health Effects 14 1
11 .3.2 Alkenes 14 2
11 .3.2 .1 Properties ... Use 14 2
11 .3.2.2 Health Effects 14 2
11 .3.3 The Aromatic Hydrocarbons 14 2
11 .3.3 .1 Benzene 14 3
11 .3.3.2 Toluene 14 4
11 .3.3....
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 2 docx
... 125 .4
a
— 12. 8
a
—
1960 125 .8 0.3 19 .2 50
1970 129 .8 3.5 28 .4 122
1980 1 32. 8 5.9 36.4 184
1990 135.0 7.6 41.4 22 3
1995 129 .9 3.5 39.7 21 0
a
The rate of 1950 was used as basis of comparison.
From ... 1996.
23 . Nriagu, J.O., History of global metal pollution,
Science
, 27 2, 22 3, 1996.
24 . Waldron, H.A., The blood lead level threshold,
Arch. Environ. H...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 3 docx
... included iodine- 131 with a half -life
of 8 days; cesium- 134 and cesium- 137 with half-lives of two and 30 years, respec-
tively; and several plutonium isotopes with half-lives ranging from 13 to 24,000 ...
LA4154/frame/C 03 Page 20 Wednesday, May 17, 2000 3: 42 PM
© 2001 by CRC Press LLC
OCCURRENCE OF TOXICANTS 23
3. 7.1.1 Meuse Valley, Belgium, 1 930
This episode occurred on D...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 4 potx
... with liver cellular components.
(4. 4)CCl CCl Cl
43
Cyt P450
→
⋅
+
⋅
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© 2001 by CRC Press LLC
40 ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY
Fluoride ... DDT)
Estrogen
Receptor
Complex
NUCLEUS
gene
mRNA
DNA
Protein
Estrogenic Response
CYTOPLASM
LA41 54/ frame/C 04 Page 44 Wednesday, May 17, 2000 3:52 PM
© 2001 by CRC Press LLC
31
C...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 5 docx
... form,
1, 2 5- dihydroxy-D
3
, the “hormone-like” substance. In other words, vitamin D
3
(chole-
calciferol) is first hydroxylated in the liver to 2 5- hydroxy-D
3
. The resultant 2 5-
hydroxy-D
3
... 2+
2
5 5
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© 2001 by CRC Press LLC
47
CHAPTER
5
Factors Affecting Xenob...
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