Estimating the burden of disease attributable to indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels in South Africa in 2000 pdf

... was attributable to indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels. For COPD, female PAFs were more than double those in males. Indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels ... this study was to estimate the burden of disease attributed to indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels in Sout...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... by estimating the joint uncertainty in the estimates of annual mean concentration and the estimates of the relative risks. The sensitivity of the base-case estimates to alternative choices of ... ANDERSON In 2000 the World Health Organization (WHO) initiated a comparative risk assessment (CRA) as part of its ongoing Global Burden of Disease project. Th...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... COMEAP to advise on the extent of effects of air pollutants on health in the UK including an estimate of the number of people affected. The burden of disease attributable to environmental pollution ... majority of children of the same age • A disability which prevents or hinders the child from making use of ordinary educational facilities....

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... disease and injury in the world’s pop- ulation resulting from exposure to risks – known as the attributable burden of disease and injury. We calculate the attributable burden by estimating the population ... Organization Box 2: The global burden of diseases and injuries The global burden of disease 2004 update provides a comprehensive assessment of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 09:20

... investigated during an evaluation study. Health impacts of indoor air pollution 7 Indoor air pollution and household energy monitoring Monitoring impacts on health and well-being Physician examining child ... summary of the content of the five main modules of the workshop: > Evaluation basics; > Indoor air pollution monitoring; > Monitoring impacts...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... phthalates were detected predominantly in indoor air samples. 93) The dominant path of phtha- lates intake was the ingestion of foodstuffs com- pared to inhalation of indoor air by children. 94) n-Tetradecane ... OCs) refers to total concentrations of multiple indoor air pollutants. It is used as a complementary indica- tor to decrease indoor pollution leve...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... found that the estimates of prevalence of disease made by the use of either of the screening tools should be the same, if the symptom elicitation was made either by a social investigator or by ... Committee' in 2000 and assigned them the task of estimating the burden of TB in the country 4 . The Committee reviewed all the available data,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

... of the paranasal sinuses, owing to the lack of relevant data on the risk of tobacco smoking; the number of cases concerned would be very few: the total number of cases registered in England in ... summarizes the findings with respect to lung cancer and exposure to tobacco smoke. In total, 34 599 cases of lung cancer in the UK (86% of the total) were...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:21

... of a range of risk factors, such as malnutrition, smoking and lack of access to water and sanitation, to the burden of disease. Assessing the burden of disease from indoor air pollution Worldwide, ... cancer (in relation to coal use) among adults. Only these three diseases were included in the assessment of the burden of disease from i...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... of the burden due to solid fuels in China than in the rest of developing countries. Table 3. Percentage of total LDC burden attributable to solid fuel use 18 | Addressing the Impact of Household ... and Mehta (46). 3.1 Methods for Estimating the Burden of Disease Four basic methods for estimating the burden of disease from the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20