burden of disease attributable to lack of contraception by who region 2004

... Geneva: WHO, 2003 (WHO Environmental burden of disease series, number 1) WHO Burden of Disease Project: 2001 mortality and DALYs Geneva: WHO, 2003 45 The burden of disease attributable to environmental ... factor by multiplying the total disease burden by the IF Sensitivity analyses were done by calculation of lower and upper estimates of the burden of disease based on the confidence limits of ... Section WHO estimates of the burden of disease attributable to environmental lead exposure are presented Similarly in section 10 and 11 estimates are given of the burden of disease due to exposure to...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... attributable to lack of contraception, by WHO region, 2004 20 Figure 11: Percentage of deaths over age 30 years caused by tobacco, 2004 22 Figure 12: Disease burden attributable to ... Mediterranean Region had the highest disease burden due to lack of contraception – accounting for around 0.5% of deaths and 1.0– 1.2% of DALYs in those regions (Figure 10) Figure 10: Burden of disease attributable ... Percentage of total disease burden due to and 10 leading risks and all 24 risks in this report, world, 2004 30 Table 8: Percentage of total disease burden due to 10 leading risks, by region...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 09:20

... indoor smoke were applied to disease burden remaining after removal of the burden attributable to tobacco (with an adjustment for occupational exposure) The burden attributable to smoking was obtained ... infections children Fig Burden of disease attributable to indoor air pollution from

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... 0.02 0.44 Parent–offspring Parent–offspring Parent–offspring REML Parent–offspring Parent–offspring Parent-offspring Parent–offspring Parent–offspring Parent–offspring Parent–offspring Mammals ... Recruitment of young -of- year largemouth bass in relation to size structure of parental stock North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 7, 131–137 Mitchell RJ, Shaw RG (1993) Heritability of floral ... relationship between the average breeding value of a mating pair and of their offspring The corresponding curve represents dispersal of these offspring owing to both environmental effects and the variation...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 16:20

... risk factors by age, sex, and disease, worldwide and for each of 14 world regions The burden of disease attributable to urban outdoor air pollution was estimated, along with the burdens of other ... PM GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE METHODS In order to provide comparable estimates of exposure to outdoor air pollution for all 14 WHO regions, models developed by the World Bank were used to estimate ... version estimates by region: Mortality (last updated 10/3/01) www3 .who. int/whosis/menu.cfm?path=whosis ,burden, burden_estimates ,burden_ estimates_2000V1, burden_ estimates_2000V1 _region& language=english...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... Table V Attributable DALYS (in Thousands) of Low Back Pain Due to Occupational Ergonomic Stressors by Sex, Age Group and WHO Sub -Region 15 to 29 30 to 44 45 to 59 60 to 69 70 to 79 80+ Total Region ... Fraction (%) of Low Back Pain Due to Occupational Ergonomic Stressors by Sex, Age Group, and WHO Sub -Region 15 to 29 30 to 44 45 to 59 60 to 69 70 to 79 80+ Total Region M F M F M F M F M F M F ... identified by the Pan American Health Organization as one of the top three occupational health problems to be targeted by surveillance within the WHO Region of the Americas [Choi et al., 2001] To prioritize...

Ngày tải lên: 26/06/2016, 13:23

... people, by WHO subregion (2002) Main diseases contributing to the environmental burden of disease, for the total population Main diseases contributing to the environmental burden of disease among ... Environmental disease burden, by WHO subregion Diseases with the largest environmental contribution Environmental disease burden in DALYs per 1000 people, by WHO subregion (2002) Environmental disease burden ... 2002 Burden of disease (in DALYs) attributable to environmental factors, by disease and mortality stratum, for WHO regions in 2002 27 75 80 82 88 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES HOW MUCH DISEASE...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... Christopher J L Murray Burden of Disease Attributable to Risk Factors Risk Factor Selection Burden of Disease Attributable to Individual Risk Factors Joint Effects of Multiple Risk Factors Burden ... Mortality and the Burden of Disease Attributable to Leading Global Risk Factors, by World Bank Region Figure 4.2 Burden of Disease Attributable to 10 Leading Regional Risk Factors, by Disease Type ... Contributions (PAFs) of the Leading Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease, by Region Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to 10 Leading Diseases and Total Burden of Disease Individual...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... preferential utilization of fat stores to conserve protein stores for energy in the malnourished state • To optimize the accuracy of anthropometric measurements, it is best to utilize a single observer ... degree of malnutrition as assessed by anthropometric measurements Nutritional Assessment of the Child with Liver Disease • Hypoalbuminemia in chronic liver disease patients often results due to third ... Clinical history concentrate on family history of inherited metabolic diseases or exposure to virus or toxins causing cirrhosis • Physical exam – – – – – Ascites Liver size and contour Nutritional...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 10:20

... environmental burden of disease at national and local levels Geneva, World Health Organization, 2004 (WHO Environmental Burden of Disease Series, No 5) © World Health Organization 2004 All rights ... resources are available from the WHO web site or by contacting WHO1 to assist in the estimation of disease burden as outlined in this document By contacting EBDassessment @who. int vi Outdoor air pollution ... exposure to outdoor air pollution In a recent estimate of the global burden of disease (GBD), outdoor air pollution was estimated to account for approximately 1.4% of total mortality, 0.4% of all...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... defined by FEV1/FVC rather than post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC This might lead to an overestimate of the prevalence of obstructive lung disease However, our estimates are similar to those of previous ... by CXR and clinical history was not examined From a specificity point of view, a lesion that seems to be TB-related on CXR could be a sequela of other diseases such as pneumonia From a view of ... predictor of airflow obstruction (16) The bronchodilator response of patients with a tuberculous-destroyed lung is lower than that of patients with COPD (17) Airflow impairment is related to the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 03:20

... Register to receive the table of contents by e-mail as each issue is published Editorial Manuscripts (plus three copies) and all editorial correspondence should be sent to: Editorial Office, British ... Cancers attributable to dietary factors in the UK in 2010: III Low consumption of fibre DM Parkin and L Boyd S31 15 Cancers attributable to reproductive factors in the UK in 2010 DM Parkin Cancers attributable ... Cancers attributable to infection in the UK in 2010 DM Parkin S77 S6 10 Cancers attributable to exposure to hormones in the UK in 2010 DM Parkin S73 The fraction of cancer attributable to lifestyle...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:21

... deaths attributable to coal use ( 30 years) Total deaths attributable to solid fuel use* Total DALYs attributable to solid fuel use Percentage of national burden of disease attributable to solid ... investigating the contribution of a range of risk factors, such as malnutrition, smoking and lack of access to water and sanitation, to the burden of disease Assessing the burden of disease from indoor ... to coal use ( 30 years) Total deaths attributable to solid fuel use* Total DALYs attributable to solid fuel use Percentage of national burden of disease attributable to solid fuel use Samoa 70...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... DALYs by region, 2004 41 Figure 21: Burden of disease by broad cause group and region, 2004 41 Figure 22: Age distribution of burden of disease by income group, 2004 ... distribution of burden of disease 42 16 Leading causes of burden of disease 42 17 The disease and injury burden for women 46 18 The growing burden of noncommunicable disease 47 19 The unequal burden of ... causes of burden of disease (DALYs) by WHO region, 2004 45 Table A1: Deaths by cause, sex and income group in WHO regions, estimates for 2004 54 Table A2: Burden of disease...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 09:20

... DIE BY 15 YEARS 40-80% HAVE CARDITIS of which 90% PROGRESS TO RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE 70% DIE BY 25 YEARS FIGURE 2: An outline of the process from streptococcal infection to rheumatic heart disease ... progress are lack of funding and lack of cooperation (or lack of interest?) at local government levels to enable sustainability of a cardiac programme Health expenditure is a large part of the GDP ... causes; lack of team support to enable cardiac surgery, lack of equipment, political uncertainty, poor career prospects, and Data and technology pressure from the disease burden are some of them.(2,4)...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 11:20

... http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/9/1/4 25% of the global burden of disease, while the Americas have 37% of the health workers and only 10% of the burden of disease [2] Although the poorest countries are the most affected by the ... evidence is exactly how much of the burden of disease can be explained by the density of health workers The purpose of this study is to conduct a cross country study in order to analyse descriptively ... update [38] of the previous global burden of disease analysis [39] In order to be consistent with the inclusion of a variable, in terms of density per 1000 people, the total DALYs of each category...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... highly prevalent chronic disease that is known to cause considerable distress, related both to the symptoms and complications of the disease as well as the daily demands of self-management [16-18] ... been shown to be reliable (Cronbach's alpha.95) Total score is calculated by summation of scores, standardized to a 0– 100 range World Health Organization Well-being Index (WHO- 5) The WHO- 5 is ... Villiger P, Kauer Y, Klaghofer R, Sensky T, Stoll T: PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure) – a novel visual method to assess the global burden of illness in patients with...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... highly prevalent chronic disease that is known to cause considerable distress, related both to the symptoms and complications of the disease as well as the daily demands of self-management [16-18] ... been shown to be reliable (Cronbach's alpha.95) Total score is calculated by summation of scores, standardized to a 0– 100 range World Health Organization Well-being Index (WHO- 5) The WHO- 5 is ... Villiger P, Kauer Y, Klaghofer R, Sensky T, Stoll T: PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure) – a novel visual method to assess the global burden of illness in patients with...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 16:20

... tobacco, alcohol and occupational exposures Improving Comparative Quantification of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors: The Global Burden of Disease 2000 Study The initial Global Burden of Disease ... determination of health research priorities [11-14] Global Burden of Disease 1990 Study The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study was commissioned by The World Bank in the early 1990s to provide ... missing data and to assess the reliability of data, and the use of a common metric to summarise disease burden from both diagnostic categories of the International Classification of Disease and Injuries,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... components of disease burden, none alone are sufficient for quantifying the overall burden of low back pain from the perspective of the individuals affected To date the measurement of the burden of low ... measures have often been limited to occupational aspects of burden: most of all, measures of absence from work, and consequent financial costs Such measures only capture part of the burden of low back ... applications are the development of an overall score to compare total burden of one population group to another, and also the attachment of utilities to scores to enable comparisons with other...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20