Báo cáo "Learner strategies and language learning " potx

... cognitive learning strategies contributing directly to language learning Learning strategies Meta cognitive strategies These strategies are used to oversee, regulate or self-direct language learning. ... directions and learning techniques". All language learners use language learning strategies either consciously or subconsciously when processing new...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 10:20

... language pair of French and English at success rates well over 96%, it does not fair as well for distant language pairs such as English and Chinese. Work on sentence alignment of English and ... sentence, the system will search a sub- stantial and relevant corpus and return bilingual citations that are helpful to human translators and second language learners. 2 Align...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... 2002. Y. He and S. Young. Semantic processing using the Hidden Vector State model. Computer Speech & Language, 19 (1):85–106, 2005. A. Isard, C. Brockmann, and J. Oberlander. Individuality and alignment ... Tur, R. E. Schapire, and D. Hakkani-T ¨ ur. Active learn- ing for spoken language understanding. In Proceedings of ICASSP, 2003. S. Varges and C. Mellish. Instance-based n...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... alignment and consistency (Picker- ing and Garrod, 2004; Halliday and Hasan, 1976) on the one hand, and variation (to improve text quality and readability) on the other hand (Belz and Reiter, 2006; ... (Pickering and Garrod, 2004), consis- tency (Halliday and Hasan, 1976), and variation, which influence people’s assessment of discourse (Levelt and Kelter, 1982) and genera...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... generalization model), is the language of the background knowledge, is the language of the (positive and negative) exam- ples, and is the hypothesis language. The gen- eral ILP -learning problem is undecidable. ... a growing interest toward learning grammars/parsers that capture semantics as well (Bos et al., 2004; Zettlemoyer and Collins, 2005; Ge and Mooney, 2005). Learning...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... language tasks, e.g. syntactic parsing (Collins and Duffy, 2002), rela- tion extraction (Zelenko et al., 2003), Named En- tity recognition (Cumby and Roth, 2003; Culotta and Sorensen, 2004) and ... argument labeling accuracy of ST and SST kernels and their combinations with the standard features (Gildea and Jurafsky, 2002). The re- sults show that, on both PropBank and Frame...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... parsing and semantic role label- ing (Sutton and McCallum, 2005). There have been some recent successes with joint modeling. Zhang and Clark (2008) built a perceptron-based joint segmenter and part-of-speech ... part-of-speech (POS) tagger for Chinese, and Toutanova and Cherry (2009) learned a joint model of lemmatization and POS tagging which outperformed a pipelined model. Adl...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

... it language exits only in the brains and mouths and ears and hands and eyes of its users. When they succeed, on the international stage, their language succeeds. When they fail, their language ... advantages and difficulties are provided. The final part presents the summary of the study. 2. The term “global language and how a language becomes a “global language ? -...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 20:20

... constituent and depen- dency parsing (Collins and Duffy, 2002; McDon- ald et al., 2005), and logical form extraction (Zettle- moyer and Collins, 2005). Machine learning research for structured prob- lems ... of the shift–reduce al- gorithm and creates a projective and acyclic graph. As w ith the regular shift–reduce, it uses a stack S and a list of input words W , and builds...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... faces including menus, commands, self-defined commands and self progra,,m4ng of interfaces for individuals and groups. In addition to the standard message, confer- ence and notebook features, ... understanding of the cognitive dynamics that shape and evolve natural language, perhaps the one useful natural language interface that migjat be de- veloped would allow individuals...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20