... Atestmighthavequestionsthatseemtrickyorconfusing.Ifastudentisnotclearaboutthemeaningofaquestion,heorshewillhavetroublefindingthecorrectanswer.How to Teach TOEFLTOEICIELTS and MoreHow to Teach TOEFLTOEICIELTS and More20Standarderrorofmeasurement Thescoreapersongetsonthetestismeant to indicatehowwellthatpersonknowstheinformationbeingtested.Onewayoflookingatatestscoreis to thinkofitasconsistingoftwoparts.Onepartrepresentstherealbutunknowabletrueabilityofaperson.Thispartisunknowablebecauseitisneverpossible to getinsidesomeone'shead and haveaperfectmeasureoftheirabilityintheareaofinterest.Theotherpartofatestscorerepresentstheerror,allthethingsthatmakethetestaless‐than‐perfectsnapshotofsomeone'sknowledgeatonemomentintime.Unlikethewaywecanmanufactureayardstickthatisexactlythreefeetlong to measurelength,eventhebesttestscanprovidescoresthatareonlyapproximationsofthetrueability. ... OverviewofthetestTheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)testprovidesanevaluationofEnglishforthosewhowish to studyortrainatthetertiarylevelinEnglish.Itisverysimilar to theTOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage).IELTSisajointlymanagedtestbytheUniversityofCambridgeESOLExaminations,BritishCouncil and IDPEducationAustralia.ThetestisacceptedbymanyprofessionalorganizationsinTheUK,Canada,Australia and NewZealand.B.WhattakingtheIELTStestislikePhotocopy and takethefirstbaselinetestinthemanualthatyoupurchased(seeHow to SelectaStudyBookintheprevioussection).Takethetestunderstandardizedconditions,takingonlytheallottedamountoftimeforeachsection.Aftertakingthetest,computeyourscore and thinkabouttheoveralltestingexperience and suggeststrategiesforimprovingyouroverall and sectionalscores.How to Teach TOEFLTOEICIELTS and More2How to Teach TOEFL®TOEIC®IELTS® and OtherStandardizedExaminationsSecondEditionCopyright©TEFLeBooksdotcomAllrightsreserved.Permissiongranted to reproducepartsofthispublicationaslongasattributionisnoted.ThisebookwasdevelopedincooperationwithTEFLBootCamp To helpusdoabetterjobofhelpingyou,wewouldappreciateyouropinionaboutthisebook.Pleasetakeourfast,easy and confidentialsurveyhere:CLICKHEREHow to Teach TOEFLTOEICIELTS and More30C.SkillstestingStudentstakeeitherthe“Academic”or“GeneralTraining”sectionsinreading and writing thelistening and speakingsectionsarethesameforbothformsofthetest.Thetotaltesttimeisabout2hours and 45minutes and consistsofthefollowing: ... Unfortunately,itisimpossible to breakthesetwopiecesofatestscore(thetrueability and error)apart.Butitisimportant to understandthatanytestscorecontainsacertainamountoferror, and aswe'veillustratedtheerrormightbedue to thingsthataregoingonwiththetesttakerorthingsthatinvolvehowthetestiscreatedorscored.Errorsintestscorescannotbecompletelyeliminated,butfortunatelytherearetechniquesthatcanbeused to providesomeideaabouthowmuchthescoreisaffectedbyerror.Testingspecialistscancalculatethestandarderrorofmeasurement,whichcanbethoughtofastherangeofscoresobtainedbythesamepersontakingthesametestmanytimes.Thestandarderrorofmeasurementisa"bestguess"abouthowclosethetestis to measuringaperson'sknowledgeorskillwith100%accuracy.Thestandarderrorofmeasurementisastatisticalestimateofhowfaroffthetruescorethetestscoreislikely to be.How to Teach TOEFLTOEICIELTS and More21III.TOEFLA. OverviewofthetestTOEFL®standsfortheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.Thistestisdesigned to measuretheEnglishlanguageabilityofpeoplewhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage and whoplan to studyatcolleges and universities.AbouttheTOEFLTest To succeedinanacademicenvironmentinwhichEnglishisthelanguageofinstruction,internationalstudentsneed to notonlyunderstandEnglish,butalso to communicateeffectively.TheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOEFL)isatestthatassessesallfourbasiclanguageskills:listening,reading, writing, and speaking.TheTOEFLiBT(Internet‐basedtest)helpsindividualsdemonstratetheEnglishskillsneededforacademicsuccess,aswellashelpinstitutionsmakebetterdecisionsaboutprospectivestudents'readinessforacademiccourseworkincolleges and universities.Morethan6,000institutions and agenciesin110countriesrelyonTOEFLscores to selectstudentswiththeEnglishskillsneeded to succeedinanacademicsetting.How to Teach TOEFLTOEICIELTS and More22WhoShouldTaketheTOEFLTest?ETS,thecompanythatdevelopedtheTOEFLtestrecommendsthatnon‐nativeEnglishspeakersatthe11th‐gradeleveloraboveshouldtaketheTOEFLtest to provideevidenceoftheirEnglishproficiencybeforebeginningacademicworkinEnglish.Thetestcontentisconsideredtoodifficultforstudentsbelow11thgrade.SomeinstitutionsdonotrequireTOEFLtestscoresofthefollowing:...